Osteoarthritis ntawm cov ntiv tes: Cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob

Xws li ib tug mob yog osteoarthritis ntawm cov ntiv tes, yeej muab tso rau cov neeg laus, feem ntau cov poj niam. Yog vim li cas yog tias nrog lub hnub nyoog, kev ncaj ncees nrog txiv neej pw muaj hormonal hloov lub cev thiab txo zus tau tej cov collagen. Nws yog yus muaj los ntawm ib tug txo nyob rau hauv cov kab mob ntawm cov ntiv tes, thiab nws mob daim ntawv ua rau yus kawg ntawm lub ob txhais tes thiab deformation ntawm cov pob qij txha. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj yog kev puas tsuaj rau tus txha capsule. Yog li ntawd yog dab tsi mob caj dab ntawm cov ntiv tes? Cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob ntawm no pathology yuav tau los sib tham nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm.

Nta ntawm osteoarthritis ntawm cov pob qij txha ntawm cov ntiv tes

Qhov no pathology muaj feem xyuam rau mas cov neeg laus. Joint qauv nrog lub sij hawm twb hnyav ncawv hnav, pob txha ceev dua li qub, muaj ib tug thinning ntawm lub pob txha mos, nws ntes, muaj bony outgrowths. Yog tsis kho tus kab mob muaj txhawb rau ib tug curvature ntawm cov ntiv tes, lub rov tshwm sim ntawm mob heev uas tsub kom raws li lub load rau ntawm cov pob qij txha, taw yog tas, muaj ib tug constraint. Nyob rau hauv heev zaus, ib tug neeg yuav tsis ua yooj yim tej yam: nws yuav tsis yooj yim sua coj cov diav rawg nyob rau hauv tes thiab unscrew lub hau rau ntawm lub fwj.

Ua ntawm tus kab mob

Lub ntsiab ua kom muaj tus pathological mob yog pom tias yuav ua tau ib tug kev tshuaj ntsuam genetic predisposition. Yog hais tias nyob rau hauv lub tsev neeg rau lwm tug tau tus kab mob no, muaj ib tug siab ntau yam ntawm nws thiab nyob rau hauv lub tom ntej tiam.

Lwm yog vim li cas vim hais tias cov neeg uas muaj arthritic pob qij txha ntawm cov ntiv tes, pom tau hais tias siab loads nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam no. Cov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim muaj tus kab mob muaj xws li xws professions raws li ib tug pianist, ib tug zaws kws kho mob thiab chaw ua hauj lwm neeg ua hauj lwm. Ua hauj lwm nrog cov xeem qhov typing rau lub computer.

Pathology provokes mob ntshav qab zib, endocrine system kab mob. Tshwm sim nyob rau hauv menopausal cov poj niam hormonal hloov lub cev ua rau yus mus rau ib tug txo nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj no ntau ntau, ua nyob rau hauv lub poob ntawm noo noo, yog vim li cas lub pob txha mos thins, thiab cov pob txha thiab pob qij txha ua nkig.

Cov uas keev ua pathology yog kev raug mob ntawm lub dab teg thiab cov ntiv tes rau ntawm cov tis, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum ib tug inflammatory txheej txheem. Tsis tas li ntawd ua rau yus mus rau lub tsos ntawm tus kab mob yog dej caw, kev haus luam yeeb thiab nquag tau khaub thuas, tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv, hluav taws xob kis, endocrine ntshawv siab, ua xua, kis kab mob (chlamydia).

cov tsos mob

Yog hais tias kuv muaj kev mob caj dab ntawm cov ntiv tes, cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob tej zaum yuav txawv. Thaum mus rau cov ntiv tes tshwm sim crunch thiab mob tej kev mob, uas tsis ntev ua ntev. A thooj ntawm cov pob qij txha, uas yog heev hnov los ntawm sab nraum, thiab cov cheeb tsam pib swell li. Periarticular nqaij yog yuav luag ib txwm nyob rau hauv ib lub xeev ntawm kev nyuaj siab. Tej tsos mob yam ntxwv ntawm thawj zaug rau theem ntawm tus kab mob thaum muaj ib tug tsis elasticity ntawm tus txha capsule.

Nyob rau hauv lub thib ob theem lub pob txha mos yuav nyias thiab deformed. Muaj yog ib qho mob, zog ntawm cov ntiv tes yuav xwb, lub cheeb tsam cov yog xim liab, lub cev kub ntawm lub nce. O pib mus ntxiv ntxiv, thiab tus ntiv tes los yog txawm rau tag nrho cov txhuam loses nws rhiab heev.

Qhov kawg theem ntawm xws kab mob raws li kev mob caj dab ntawm cov ntiv tes, raws li los ntawm tag nrho kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov pob txha mos, yog li muaj mob heev, deformed ntiv tes, thiab muaj ib tug kev hloov nyob rau hauv lawv ntev. O thiab edema nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam cov ua tus nodules Bouchard thiab heberden. Thawj tsim tshwm sim nyob rau hauv tus txheej pob qij txha ntawm cov ntiv tes, lub thib ob - nyob rau hauv nruab nrab. Cov pob qij txha thiab cov pob txha yog deformed, ntiv tes yuav luag nres mus. Es tsis txhob, lub pob txha mos nyob rau periarticular pob txha growths tshwm sim.

Yog hais tias nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yuav tsis muaj kev kho mob ntawm osteoarthritis ntawm cov ntiv tes, nws tseem tau mus ua kom tiav immobilization ob txhais tes. Tsim nodules feem ntau nrog xws li tus kab mob rizartroz tsoo lub hauv paus ntawm lub ntiv tes xoo, cov tsos mob ntawm uas zoo tib yam arthrosis.

mob ntawm tus kab mob no

Yuav kom kuaj osteoarthritis ntawm cov ntiv tes, tus kws kho mob tshuaj xyuas tus neeg mob thiab ua palpation ntawm lub cheeb tsam cov. Yuav kom meej lub mob tus kws kho mob yuav xa cov neeg mob yuav tau X-rays thiab nqus ntshav mus kuaj. Thaum tau txais daim ntawv ntawm cov dluab kom meej meej pom pob txha deformation, tej kab nrib pleb narrowing ntawm lub cov pob qij txha, osteophytes. Kuaj ntshav yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv lub cev ntau, thiab yog hais tias muaj yog hloov, tus kws kho mob assumes cov tsos ntawm lwm yam, ntau tuag kab mob xws li mob caj dab.

Txoj kev kho mob

Yog hais tias kuv muaj kev mob caj dab ntawm cov ntiv tes, yuav ua li cas los kho no pathology? Cov tshwm sim yuav tsum tau ntau npaum li cas zoo rau thaum lawv tseem kho, uas muaj xws li hom kev kawm xws li:

• physiotherapy;
• acupuncture, massage;
• kev siv cov pharmaceuticals;
• tsoos tshuaj;
• phais kho mob.

Ib tug zoo kawg li cov nyhuv yog tiav los ntawm kev siv ib qho tshuaj pleev. Lawv yog cov tau los mus tshem tawm qhov mob, los muaj, ua rau kom ntshav txaus rau lub pathological site. Cov tshuaj xws li cov tshuaj "Diclofenac" "Indomethacin" "Voltaren Emulgel," "ntev-zib", "Phenylbutazone".

Nyob hauv ib lub theem muaj ib tug high qhov muaj tseeb ntawm tag nrho cov kev kho mob ntawm deforming arthrosis ntawm lub interphalangeal pob qij txha thiab pob txha mos kho cov ntaub so ntswg. Thaum lub 2-3rd theem pathology yuav irreversible. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tus kws kho mob prescribes preservative txoj kev kho aimed ntawm kev tiv thaiv ntxiv hloov thiab kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg.

tshuaj

Yog hais tias muaj yog arthritic pob qij txha ntawm cov ntiv tes, cov kev kho mob yog feem ntau nqa tawm cov tshuaj uas yuav tsum tau kho xwb los tus kws kho mob.

Cov thawj zaug rau theem ntawm cov kab mob no yog tsis tshua muaj kho nrog tshuaj. Feem ntau, tus neeg mob yog niaj txoj kev kho nrog kev pab los ntawm chondroprotectors (Chondroitin thiab glucosamine) los pab restore pob txha mos cov ntaub so ntswg thiab tu nws. Heev zoo nyob rau hauv thawj zaug rau theem ntawm physiotherapy. Tsis tas li ntawd nco ntsoov nqa vitamins thiab minerals. Nrog sov compresses raug tshem tawm mob syndrome.

Qhov thib ob theem ntawm tus kab mob nrog qhov pib mob heev, mob thiab deterioration ntawm ob leeg muaj. Tus kws kho mob nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no assigns lub nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory siv tshuaj ( "Ibuprofen", "Indomethacin" "ketoprofen" "Phenylbutazone" "Diclofenac" "piroxicam") hondroprotektory thiab hyaluronic acid. Kev kho mob ntawm osteoarthritis pom zoo complex, txawm li cas los txoj kev kho kuj muaj xws li kev siv cov vasodilators. Yeej nws "Pentoxifylline," "Agapurin", "Teonikol".

Thaum lub thib peb theem feem ntau twb siv zog painkillers thiab anti-inflammatory siv tshuaj xws li "Naiz" "Fastum gel". Phais kho mob yog nqa tawm thaum tag nrho cov saum toj no txoj kev muaj pov thawj tsis zoo, thiab cov deformation ntawm cov pob txha mos los ib tug tag nrho tsis muaj ntawm cov ntiv tes.

Home Treatment

Yog hais tias muaj yog arthritic pob qij txha ntawm cov ntiv tes, cov kev kho mob yog nqa tawm thiab cov pej xeem txoj kev. Tab sis lawv yuav tsis raug xa mus rau sib ntaus sib tua cov tsos mob, thiab ntxiv dag zog rau lub cev thiab restore metabolism.

Muaj cov nram qab no txoj kev los kho tus kab mob no tom tsev:

• ib ce muaj zog uas ua rau kom me me cua sov ntawm cov pob qij txha thiab ncab nqaij;
• dieting, tab sis mus rau tshaib plab thaum txwv tsis pub;
• Pom da, chav uas activates metabolic dab thiab softens tus nqaij;
• girudoterapii daim ntawv thov, raws li muaj nyob rau hauv cov qaub ncaug ntawm leeches tshuaj liquefied ntshav thiab tshem tawm qhov mob syndrome;
• herbal kho, tab sis nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj, vim hais tias concomitant siv nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory siv tshuaj ua rau kev tsis haum.

tiv thaiv kev ntsuas

Kom tsis txhob zoo li no txaus ntshai kab mob raws li kev mob caj dab ntawm cov ntiv tes, cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom mus saib xyuas ntawm kev tiv thaiv, namely:

• ua mob loj tsawv ce;
• kom koj txhais tes sov so, tiv thaiv lawv los ntawm hypothermia;
• ua raws li cov khoom noj kom.

Tej kev tiv thaiv - qhov zoo tshaj plaws tshuaj rau cov kab mob ntawm cov ntiv tes.

xaus

Yog li, peb pom tawm dab tsi mob caj dab ntawm cov ntiv tes, cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob no kuj pom tau hais tias. Qhov no pathology tshwm sim mas nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus, thaum lub cev yog twb hnav tawm. Tus kab mob no ua rau tsis xis nyob, thiab nws thiaj li mob. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob khiav xws tus kab mob thiab nyob rau hauv raws li nrog tag nrho cov tswv yim pom zoo ntawm tus kws kho mob muaj yog ib tug tag nrho rov qab.