Nws yuav tsum tau hu mus rau tag nrho cov niam: yog dab tsi txhaj tshuaj koj tus me nyuam yuav tau ua ib xyoo?

Txhaj tshuaj los yog tsis mus txhaj tshuaj rau tus me nyuam? Lo lus nug no yog tam sim no ceev rau cov tub ntxhais leej niam. Muaj ntau ntau los ntawm UFW ntawm ob txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab tw ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev coj. Thiab tsis yeej ib txwm tus tshiab khiv-fledged niam yuav tsum tig mus rau lub tswv yim nyob rau hauv cov teeb meem no. Wb tham txog dab tsi txhaj tshuaj yog ib tug me nyuam mus rau ib lub xyoo nyob rau hauv Russia.

Tam sim ntawd tsim nyog los qhia kom meej: tus naj npawb thiab ntau yam ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yog ib txwm nyob rau hauv lub kev txiav txim ntawm leej niam. Nws yuav tsis lees yuav qhov txhaj tshuaj, uas yog siv nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm lub Ministry of Health rau lub sij hawm ntawm thawj xyoo ntawm lub neej. Yuav ua li cas yog cov kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv?

Sawv daws yeej paub hais tias cov tshuaj txhaj yog kev taw qhia mus rau hauv tib neeg lub cev attenuated kab mob, tuag kab mob los yog cov nqaijrog rau kev tiv thaiv rau cov teebmeem ntawm tej kab mob. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, ib tug neeg tau txais kev tiv thaiv rau cov kab mob kis tau tus kab mob no. Yog vim li cas, ces, muaj tw ntawm no txoj kev uas yuav txuag tau noj qab haus huv ntawm lub teb chaws? Lub fact tias xws li manipulation yog tsis raws li phem li no mas thaum xub thawj siab ib muag. Txhua yam ntawm txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv nyob sab los - kub taub hau, nkees, thiab nyob rau hauv loj heev zaum - kev tsis haum tshuaj, mus txog angioedema. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov niam txiv yog ntshai ntawm kev cia ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv raws li ib tug preservative vim hais tias ib co hom muaj tshuaj lom thimerosal yog teeb meem rau tus me nyuam.

Yuav ua li cas yog lub sij hawm uas cov me nyuam txhaj tshuaj mus rau ib lub xyoo? Nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws, thawj thiab foremost, tseem nyob rau hauv lub tsev kho mob, nws nqa tawm txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tiv thaiv tus kab mob ntsws. Cov koob tshuaj BCG lawm tshuaj tiv thaiv yog tsim los siv tus me nyuam rau lub thib peb hnub ntawm lub neej, thiab yog li ntawd los tshuaj tiv thaiv no yuav muab, yeej tsis tsim nyog nws. Lub fact tias tag nrho cov thoob lub ntiaj teb , tshuaj tiv thaiv no yog tsis muaj nyob rau hauv lub xov tooj ntawm yuav tsum tau, tab sis muaj ib tug heev yooj yim teeb meem no nrog cov xwm txheej ntawm tuberculosis nyob rau hauv Russia, thiab tus me nyuam mos tus me nyuam yuav tau yooj yim kis tus kab mob no txawm nyob rau hauv txoj kev.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus xav koob tshuaj BCG txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv uas ua rau tus me nyuam mus rau ib lub xyoo? Lwm "roddomovskoy" yog ib tug txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tiv thaiv tus kab mob siab B. Nws yog tseem nqa tawm mus rau ib tug leej niam uas muaj tus me nyuam rho tawm ntawm cov phab ntsa hauv lub maternity tsev kho mob, feem ntau yog nyob rau hauv thawj 24 teev ntawm lub neej me nyuam. Yuav ua li cas mus nrhiav tau cov kws kho mob, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yog tsim nyog ua nyob rau hauv thawj qhov chaw tus me nyuam, uas nws tsev neeg muaj cov neeg txom nyem los ntawm tus kab mob no, thiab cov neeg uas nyob rau hauv disadvantaged chaw thiab disadvantaged kev mob. Re qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv yog muab rau cov me nyuam mos nyob rau hauv lub tsev kho mob thaum muaj hnub nyoog ntawm ib lub hlis, thiab ces - nyob rau hauv 2 lub hlis. Tej zaum revaccination tiv thaiv kab mob siab B yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv rau lub hlis.

Tom qab kho kom sawvdaws xeeb rau tus me nyuam yog peb lub hlis cov menyuam yaus assigns ib tug txheej ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm ib zaug. Yuav ua li cas txhaj tshuaj ua rau tus me nyuam mus rau ib lub xyoo nyob rau ntawm no point? Yuav Tsum txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yog qhua pias, rubella, hnoos, tetanus thiab diphtheria - nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug kev sib tw uas muaj hnub nyoog, cov kab mob yuav ho undermine lub noj qab haus huv ntawm tus me nyuam, thiab yog li ntawd cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom nws muaj kev ruaj ntseg. Ces lawv rov hais dua cov 4.5 thiab 6 lub hlis. Cov me nyuam uas muaj feem yuav, uas yog yug los nrog hematologic malignancies, anatomic tsis xws luag uas muaj undergone kev kho uas suppresses lub cev, raws li zoo raws li yug los rau tus kab mob HIV kis mob leej niam, yuav tsum txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tiv thaiv Haemophilus influenzae. Thaum lub caij, lub Ministry of Health yog xav tias yuav ib qhov project rau cov kev taw qhia ntawm tshuaj tiv thaiv no nyob rau hauv qeb ntawm yuav tsum tau, tab sis raws li ntev raws li nws tsis yog yuav tsum.

Tab sis txhaj tshuaj koj tus me nyuam twb ruaj tiv thaiv tau ua ntej lawm nyob rau hauv 1 lub xyoo. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog, re-txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv qhua pias, rubella, mumps, thiab ua ib tug thib plaub tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob siab B. Yog li, paub txog dab tsi txhaj tshuaj koj tus me nyuam ua tau rau ib lub xyoo, niam yuav ua li cas mus kho hauv daim ntawv thov rau koj tus me nyuam mus rau lub kev xav tau ntawm txhua tus neeg tsev neeg, nyob ntawm seb ntawm nyob tej yam kev mob.