Ntsiab lus: Chekhov, "nincompoop" - yuav ua li cas yooj yim yog nws yuav muaj zog?

Art ntawm kev sau ntawv yog piv rau lub kos duab ntawm txiav. Nws tsis yog nyuaj rau twv hais tias cov neeg sau ntawm cov lus - yog ib tug tswv ntawm zaj dabneeg luv luv A. P. Chehov. "Gruel" (Txoj kev nram qab no hauv qab no) yog ib tug ntawm nws tus me masterpieces, uas sau nyob rau hauv 1889. Qhov no lub sij hawm yog cim nyob rau hauv cov txawj sau ntawv hloov los ntawm ib tug luv luv humorous dab neeg nyob rau hauv lub "cheeb tsam tiag." Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, ib tug qub kev sib tham ntawm lub protagonist, rau nws sawv cev lub cev, thiab cov governess ntawm nws cov me nyuam, zoo li ib tug ntaub nyob rau hauv lub ua yeeb yam, yuav qhia ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov teeb meem ntawm kev to taub lub ntsiab ntawm "sab ntsuj plig" thiab "morality".

Ntsiab lus ntawm zaj dab neeg ntawm Chekhov tus "weakling"

Lub cuab ntxhiab ntawm zaj dab neeg yog yooj yim thiab nezateyliv. Lub ntsiab cim, thiab nws yog tus hais dabneeg, caw governess Yulia Vasilyevna reckon. Los ntawm no taw tes koj yuav pib txoj kev (Chekhov, "gruel") Ob lub hlis ntawm kev ua hauj lwm cia siab board, tab sis tus hluas nkauj yog nyias, me, los yog, raws li tus sau nws tus kheej hu nws, "ceremonious" yuav tsis hais kom nws tus kheej ua ntej. Hluas governess tso cia thiab pib ib tug yooj yim kev sib tham.

Lub treaty yog hais txog peb caug rubles ib lub hlis. Yulia V. timidly kam - tsis muaj, nws yog hais txog plaub caug ... Tam sim no txog lub sij hawm. Nws ua hauj lwm rau ob lub hlis. Thiab dua, "txiav", vim hais tias ua tau nws ua hauj lwm rau ob lub hlis thiab tsib hnub. Ntawm lawv yuav tsum tau txiav cuaj hnub Sunday, vim hais tias es tsis txhob ntawm peb zaj lus qhia muaj tau taug kev peb hnub ... ces peb muaj ib tug hniav thiab tso cai mus koom nyob rau hauv ua ntej noj su. Peb hnub ntawm kev ua koob tsheej. Yog, muaj tseem tawg txoj kev khob thiab saucer, thiab tus tub Nick nws mej tsoo syurtuchok.

Cov Nyiaj Hli melting ua ntej peb ob lub qhov muag. Es tsis txhob yim caum rubles tshwm sim rau caum, ces rho tawm kaum ob, ces tawm lwm xya, kaum, tsib, peb .... Tag nrho cov txaj muag tsam Yulia Mihailovna hnov tsuas yog ib steel sib cav hais tias, lawv hais tias, txhua yam yog sau, thiab tsis muaj dab tsi mus hais lus cam txog. Nws nyob ntsiag to, blushing, nws ob lub qhov muag flooded nrog lub kua muag, nws lub puab tsaig tshee hnyo. Tab sis nyob rau hauv lub kawg, nws txais cov nqe lus ntawm lub cev-party, coj vim kev txomnyem remnant - kaum ib rubles, thiab luag ntxhi: «Merci».

resentment

Peb mus txuas ntxiv rau txoj kev (Chekhov, "gruel"). Tsum, tu siab heev, raws li lub ntsiab cim, kev mloog lus thiab kev txo hwj chim tshwm sim los nws uproar. Nws jumps, thiab suab pounced rau nws. Nws yuav tau coj cia meekly kev thab plaub, raws li nws brazenly robbed nws, nyiag nws cov nyiaj honestly khwv tau. Yog vim li cas yog nws ntsiag to? Yog vim li cas tsis tiv thaiv nws tus kheej? "Yuav ua li cas yuav koj yuav xws li ib tug weakling!" Nws yog ua tau - hais tias tus qhia rau nws lub ntsej muag. Nyob rau hauv lwm qhov chaw, nws yuav thiab tsis muab.

Nws muab nws ib tug npaj lub hnab ntawv nrog yim caum rubles. Nws ua nws dua, thiab sai sai yoojyim. Txaus yog, hais tias dag, tus lim hiam zaj lus qhia uas nws muab tus hluas nkauj, thiab hais tias tej zaum yuav pab tau nws mus ntxiv yuav tsum tau "pozubastey" kis sai sai, thiab hloov nrog lwm lo lus nug tias: Puas yog ib qho yooj yim nyob rau hauv lub neej yuav tsum ua siab tawv?

Ntsiab lus. Chekhov, "qhov muag plooj": xaus

Qhov kawg kab lus, ib tug rhetorical lo lus nug hais tias tus protagonist nug nws tus kheej, thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm rau tag nrho cov txawj nyeem ntawv, ua rau yus tob thiaj. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, koj yuav tsum muaj bold, decisive, muaj zog thiab nws tus kheej-txaus neeg. Yuav tsum tau siv lawv txoj cai thiab qhov tseem ceeb. Tab sis yog hais tias cov qualities muaj nyob rau hauv ib tug dawb huv daim ntawv no, los yog lawv tej zaum yuav vim muaj ib co lwm yam thiab tej yam? Synopsis (Chekhov, "gruel"), ntawm chav kawm, muaj peev xwm tsis qhia lub subtlety thiab tob ntawm daim zajlus, yog li nws yog ntseeg tau pom zoo kom nyeem tau cov thawj.