NPP "South Ukraine": ib tug xaiv yaam kev txiav txim siab ntawm Kiev txog kev hloov lub roj khoom

Zog complex ntawm Ukraine yuav muaj xws li plaub nuclear fais fab nroj tsuag. Ib tug ntawm cov active niaj hnub no - South Ukraine NPP.

Ib tug nuclear fais fab nroj tsuag raws li ib feem ntawm lub zog complex

NPP yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm lub South-Ukrainian zog sector. Thaum tsim tau ib tug complex project nws twb envisaged tias nws yuav muab hluav taws xob peb cheeb tsam ntawm Ukraine - Nikolaev, Kherson, Odessa, thiab cov Autonomous koom pheej ntawm Crimea. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus nuclear fais fab nroj tsuag, lub complex muaj xws li HPP (pas) thiab PSP (pumped cia chaw nres tsheb).

Kev siv ntawm peb hom kev qhauj tso cai los tsim tus zoo rau tus nqi ntawm hluav taws xob. Lub lwj lub sij hawm ntawm tau (mas thaum hmo ntuj) aggregates pas noj khiav lag luam nyob rau hauv lub twj tso kua mis hom, siv dej ntws los, thiab thaum lub sij hawm ntawm ncov loads (lig tav su) - nyob rau hauv lub turbine hom muab ntxiv generated hluav taws xob network. Nuclear thiab hydro nyob rau hauv no ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ib tug nyob ntsiag to hom, tsis muaj ib tug ncov paug muaj peev xwm, uas yog txaus ntshai rau cov turbines. Cov lus hais rau ncov loads yog hais rau cov no yav qab teb cheeb tsam ntawm Ukraine, li ntawd rau nws, thiab tau raug tsim ib tug tshiab hom noj muaj zog complex ntawm lub hom ntawm European ua hauj lwm ntse.

Tsob nroj siv thiab kev tsis

Lub tsev kawm ntawv nyob qhov twg lub South-Ukrainian NPP yog xaiv nyob rau hauv lub Mykolaiv cheeb tsam. Nyob rau hauv 1975, kev tsim kho ntawm lub chaw nres tsheb twb launched thiab cov satellite nroog ntawm Yuzhnoukrainsk. Txij li thaum 1982, nws tau muab tso rau qho peb millionth unit. Cov kev siv ntawm cov plaub chav tsev twb khov nyob rau hauv 1989, thiab cov lus nug ntawm nws siv yog tsis nce.

NPP "South Ukraine" tau raug ua hauj lwm rau lub VVER-1000 reactors. Lawv tau ua nyob rau hauv Leningrad, nyob rau hauv lub enterprise "Izhora nroj tsuag". Manufacturers ntawm turbines, generators thiab reactor units twb qhauj ntawm Leningrad thiab Kharkov.

Thaum tag nrho cov muaj peev xwm, nuclear fais fab nroj tsuag mus tawm nyob rau hauv 1989. Rau hnub tim, generated los ntawm nuclear fais fab (yuav luag 18 billion kWh / xyoo), txaus muab 10% ntawm tag nrho cov hluav taws xob noj nyob rau hauv Ukraine. Rau tej qhov chaw Nikolaev, Kherson thiab Odessa - yuav luag 96%. Ntawm ntsia peev xwm (3,000 MW), "South Ukraine" NPP - lub thib ob tom qab lub Zaporozhye nyob rau hauv Ukraine.

Qhov teeb meem no nrog cov roj cov ntsiab (Fe)

Yog qhov uas cov nuclear roj rau tag nrho cov nuclear fais fab nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv Ukraine (xws li nuclear fais fab nroj tsuag "South Ukraine") tau (thiab nyob twj ywm) roj hais, manufactured nyob rau hauv GC "TVEL" nyob rau hauv Russia. Nyob rau hauv lawv muaj ib tug nuclear cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yuav ua kom muaj tshav kub, coolant transmissible.

Twb tau nyob rau 2000, Ukraine yog sim hloov cov monopoly mov ntawm Lavxias teb sab nuclear roj, nkag mus rau hauv ib daim ntawv cog nrog lub "Westinghouse Electric" (TEB CHAWS USA).

Ib tug platform rau kev sim ua hauj lwm South Ukrainian nuclear fais fab nroj tsuag tau raug xaiv. US roj cassettes tau ntsia rau tag nrho peb blocks chaw nres tsheb raws li ib tug ib nrab hloov ntawm Lavxias teb sab TVEL.

Nyob rau hauv 2012 qhia kev puas tsuaj rau American roj sibtham rau lub thib peb block. Lag luam ntawm cov ntsiab ntawm cov thawj thiab thib ob blocks txuas ntxiv.

Txij li thaum 2000, lub tuam txhab "Westinghouse Electric" ob Lavxias teb sab TVEL tau tau kis, nws yog lawv ntsis nyob rau hauv lub US thiab manufactured roj sibtham rau nuclear fais fab nroj tsuag "South Ukraine".

Nyob rau hauv lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj 2014, tom qab ib tug kho dua ntawm tag nrho cov American hais uas yog nyob rau hauv lub lag luam, nws tau raug ncua ib daim ntawv cog lus nrog rau cov "Westinghouse Electric" kom txog thaum 2020.

GC "TVEL" yog lub chaw muag khoom ntawm nuclear roj rau Ukrainian nuclear fais fab nroj tsuag lwm yam peb.

Raws li cov Lavxias teb sab ntawv cog lus pov siv nuclear roj koom nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab Federation. Leej twg yuav ua tus Pov Tseg ntawm American cov rooj sib txoos, nws tsis yog tseeb raws li tau tsis tau pom cov lus teb rau lo lus nug ntawm uas yog lub luag hauj lwm rau txoj kev ruaj ntseg ntawm ib tug "mixed" installation ntawm nuclear ntsiab nyob rau hauv lub reactors ntawm NPP "South Ukraine". Rau siv: lub Czech koom pheej, dhau ib tug uas zoo sib xws txoj kev mus rau lub US rau cov mov ntawm nuclear roj rau nws nuclear fais fab nroj tsuag, uas lub tswv yim thiab nws tej hauj lwm rau Lavxias teb sab roj rods.

South Ukraine NPP kev huam yuaj

Pib nyob rau hauv Lub ib hlis ntuj 2015 (nyob rau hmo ntuj ntawm 15 th mus 16 th) nyob rau hauv cov kev tswj transformer NPP hluav taws tsoo tawm nthawv. Qhov hluav taws kub twb them los ntawm ib tug thaj tsam ntawm 100 square meters. Yog vim li cas yog vim li cas lub sij hawm luag cov ntaub ntawv, kev pab depressurization vaj tse, uas tshwm sim los ib cov roj los thiab raws li ib tug tshwm sim, luv luv-circuiting.

Qhov zoo ces, tom qab ib tug muaj kev vam meej hluav taws hluav Ntsuas tawg tom qab yog li qub.