Tos tshuaj rau cov me nyuam

Hnoos yog ib tug tiv thaiv teb ntawm lub cev. Nws ntxuav lub Upper pa ib ntsuj av tau los ntawm ntes tau nyob rau hauv cov microbes, plua tshauv, hnoos qeev, hnoos qeev, los yog txawv teb chaws lub cev. Tos thiab nws ua tej zaum yuav txawv. Qhov no pathology nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, ib cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob ntawm poob siab system, thaum muaj ib tug ua hauj lwm ntawm lub hnoos chaw nyob rau hauv lub hlwb. Nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam, qhov ua rau ntawm tus kab mob no yog feem ntau cov neeg los yog lwm yam ua pa kab mob.

Ntau tus neeg mob ntawm tus kab mob no yog yus muaj los ntawm:

-Duration;

silyl;

-tembrom;

-See kua;

ib tug cim ntawm hnoos qeev;

lub lub sij hawm ntawm tshwm sim los yog ntsuas hnoos.

Fair hauj lwm ntawm tag nrho cov tsos mob yuav pab tus kws kho mob kom muab kev kho mob.

Self hnoos, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog mob, nws yog tsis pom zoo. Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb uas yog caum nyob rau hauv tau txais tshem ntawm tus kab mob no, yog mus pab tus neeg mob tus mob, raws li tau zoo raws li qhov kev tshem tawm ntawm hnoos qeev, bronchial mucosa normalization zog thiab muaj zog ntsws elasticity.

Tos tshuaj rau cov me nyuam muaj peev xwm yuav mus rau ib pab pawg neeg ntawm cov tshuaj. Cov tshuaj yuav thaiv tus kab mob no cov txheej txheem nyob rau hauv lub hlwb. Rau cov kev kho mob ntawm cov me nyuam yog tsuas yog siv nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb no. Sij hawm yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm ib tug kws, uas saib xyuas lub xeev ntawm lub cev thaum lub sij hawm tag nrho txais tos tus nqi. Cov tshuaj hnoos rau cov me nyuam nyob rau hauv pab pawg neeg no yog pom zoo yog hais tias mob, exhausting, hnoos qhuav, uas yog tsis kho los ntawm lwm yam txhais tau tias. Feem ntau lub sij hawm tau pleurisy, thiab hnoos hawb pob. Tib mus kho mob nrog rau lwm cov tshuaj uas yuav tau tshem ntawm tus kab mob no yog txwv tsis pub. Los ntawm txhais tau tias teej tug mus rau cov pab pawg neeg ntawm cov tshuaj xws li cov tshuaj "Codeine", "Dimemorfan" thiab "Ethylmorphine".

Feem ntau cov kev ruaj ntseg yog tshuaj teej tug mus rau ib tug ntau hom. Qhov no tsis yog-narcotic hnoos suppressants. Cov no muaj xws tshuaj "oxeladin", "glaucine", "Pakseladin", "butamirata", "Tusupreks" thiab "Libeksin". Cov tshuaj hnoos rau cov me nyuam nyob rau hauv pab pawg neeg no yog tseem tau los thaiv qhov chaw, ua rau cov reflex. Txawm li cas los, qhov kom zoo dua ntawm cov nyiaj no yog hais tias lawv tsis ua yees thiab kev nyuaj siab ntawm lub hlwb zog. Nyob rau hauv no hais txog, lub sij hawm ntawm narcotic tshuaj ua ntau zaus. Indications rau lawv siv yog exhausting, hnoos qhuav nrog kab mob khaub thuas, pleurisy, hnoos, uas yog tsis kho los ntawm lwm yam txhais tau tias.

Tos tshuaj rau cov me nyuam uas tsis muaj ib cov nyhuv rau lub paj hlwb, nws yog ib tug peripherally kuj tshuaj. Los ntawm txoj kev xws li ib tug pab pawg neeg no muaj xws li "Prenoksindiazin", nws cov nyhuv yog tshwm sim los ntawm inhibition ntawm cov hlab txoj, triggering hnoos reflex. Miv nyuas siv zug ntawm cov tshuaj yog tsawg tshaj li uas ntawm cov pab pawg neeg ntawm narcotic thiab uas tsis yog-narcotic agents. Nyob rau hauv tau txais tshem ntawm tus kab mob no nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam nws yog siv tsis tshua thiab tsuas yog rau lub hom phiaj tshwj xeeb.

Rau tom ntej no pab pawg neeg ntawm antitussives xws li mucolytic agents, uas muaj lub peev xwm phlegm. Cov no yog cov tshuaj "Lasolvan", "Mukosol", "ACC", "Bromhexine" thiab ntau lwm tus neeg. Lub ntsiab thaj chaw ntawm no pab pawg neeg ntawm cov tshuaj yog lawv muaj peev xwm los daws hnoos vim liquefy hnoos qeev tsis muaj impacting lub hlwb. Lawv muab rau cov me nyuam nrog rau mob ntsws, ntsws thiab bronchiectasis.

Cov tshuaj rau hnoos, teej tug mus rau cov pab pawg neeg expectorants, ua raws li ib tug nroj-raws li cov ntaub ntawv raw ( "Licorice hauv paus", "Marshmallow hauv paus", "raum ntoo thuv" thiab ntau lwm tus neeg), thiab muaj nyob rau hauv nws muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm tshuaj ( "Bronholitin" " poov tshuaj iodide "thiab lwm tus neeg). Muaj tseem ua ke tshuaj ( "Mukaltin", "Pertussin", "Tussin" thiab lwm tus neeg). Cov tshuaj pab tsham thiab bronchial caj pas raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm tsim ntawm ib tug kua hnoos qeev.

Yog xav tau tshem ntawm me me pathology siv hnoos lozenges rau cov me nyuam. Cov no muaj xws tshuaj "Tavesil", "tus kws kho mob niam" thiab lwm tus neeg. Lawv cov kws kho nyob rau hauv ua ke nrog nrog lwm yam tshuaj. Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm hnoos ncos yog ib qho xwm txheej ceev tshem tawm ntawm ib tug nres.

Kho rau laryngitis yuav tsum tau muab los ntawm ib tug kws kho mob. Qhov no tej zaum yuav ua tau ib tug antibacterial neeg sawv cev los yog ib tug anti-inflammatory siv yeeb tshuaj. Feem ntau muab "Tavegil" xa mus rau ib pab pawg neeg ntawm antihistamine tshuaj uas txo o ntawm ntaub so ntswg.