Xov xwm thiab SocietyKev khwv nyiaj txiag

Northwestern Thaj av - muaj, coj mus muag thiab kev cai center ntawm Russia

Ntawm tag nrho cov cheeb tsam ntawm lub teb chaws, cov cheeb tsam no yog lub npe hu rau tus zus tau tej cov precision engineering khoom. Nws plays ib tug tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub teb chaws science thiab technology, ntawm no yog concentrated ntsiab chaw zov me nyuam zoo.

Northwestern Thaj av yog ntawm kuj zoo kawg tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv Russia lub lag luam nrog lwm lub teb chaws, ua tsaug rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm qhov chaw nres nkoj chaw. Main export-ntshuam hauj lwm yog nqa tawm los ntawm lub hiav txwv Baltic.

tej yam ntuj tso tej zaum

Nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam no, npaum li cas muaj ntau haiv neeg thiab richness ntawm lub teb chaws lub mineral kev pab muaj. Ntawm loj deposits yuav qhia tau reserves ntawm bauxite, nyob ze ntawm lub zos ntawm Tikhvin. Lawv yog siv raws li raw khoom rau txhuas ntau lawm. Nyob rau hauv lub Leningrad cheeb tsam muaj teeb meem loj reserves ntawm phosphate pob zeb. Tab sis nws yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv lub North-West cheeb tsam, yog li nws yog nyob rau hauv lub tsev ntawv uas siv: limestone, refractory av nplaum, granite, iav xuab zeb.

Ib qho tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv kev khwv nyiaj txiag ntawm lub cheeb tsam ua si uas twb muaj lawm tom hav zoov, uas yog feem ntau nyob rau hauv lub Novgorod thiab Leningrad cheeb tsam. Northwest yog zoo muab tej txiaj ntsim nrog dej cov kev pab. Muaj tshwm sim xws paub zoo dej ntws raws li lub Neva, Volkhov thiab lwm tus neeg. Muaj ntau ntau loj pas dej Ladoga, Pskov thiab Ilmen.

ua hauj lwm

Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias cov North-West cheeb tsam occupies xwb 1% ntawm lub teb chaws ntawm Russia, nws yog lub tsev mus rau ze li ntawm 6% ntawm cov pejxeem. Lub cheeb tsam muaj ib theem siab ntawm urbanization, lub nroog pejxeem yog 87%. Rau qhov ntsuas no, lub economic cheeb tsam yog tus thawj coj ntawm cov lwm yam cheeb tsam ntawm lub teb chaws. Tsis pub dhau nws yog ib tug loj St. Petersburg agglomeration, uas yog ib lub tsev mus rau ib tug loj kev faib ua feem ntawm lub cheeb tsam cov neeg.

Qhov no yog ib feem ntawm lub teb chaws no kiag li yog muab los ntawm heev tsim nyog ua hauj lwm rau kev pab. Lub koog tsev kawm ntawv yog tus thib ob cov kev tshawb fawb los luj nyob rau hauv Russia tom qab Moscow.

Lub ntsiab sectors ntawm kev khwv nyiaj txiag

Northwestern economic cheeb tsam tau tsim thiab diversified complex uas ua lub tseem ceeb tshaj plaws cov khoom rau kev khwv nyiaj txiag ntawm lub teb chaws. Nyob rau hauv nws cov qauv, notably lub mechanical engineering, tshuaj thiab lub teeb kev lag luam. Zoo kev loj hlob ntawm cov roj zog thiab metallurgy.

Nrog rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm engineering nyiam tau txais shipbuilding, instrumentation, hluav taws xob engineering, tshuab cov cuab yeej, electronics, zus tau tej cov ua liaj ua teb cov cuab yeej. Feem ntau ntawm cov tuam txhab uas muag nyob rau hauv cov sectors yog feeb meej nyob rau hauv lub Leningrad cheeb tsam thiab St. Petersburg.

Northwest cheeb tsam yog nto moo rau tus zus tau tej cov roj hmab khoom, chiv, xim, cov tshuaj lom thiab cov kws tshuaj. Launched ntau lawm ntawm cov khoom cua resins thiab yas. Zoo txoj kev loj hlob yog lub hav zoov txoj nyob rau hauv uas lub leading txoj hauj lwm nyob los ntawm cov sis plawv hniav thiab cov ntawv kev lag luam thiab ntoo ua.

North-West cheeb tsam ntawm Russia muaj ib tug zoo-tsim thauj system, uas los ntawm lub cheeb tsam ntawm kev sib txuas lus nrog rau cov Western European kheej ntawm lub ntiaj teb no kev ua lag luam.

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