North Ossetian ua yeeb yam: ua yeeb yam thiab lam

Koj puas tau hnov ib yam dab tsi txog rau sab qaum teb Ossetian ua yeeb yam? Nws yog ib tug tsim nyog kev cai qhov chaw nyob qhov twg koj yuav mus nrog koj tsev neeg. Xav txog qhov tsab xov xwm qhia tau hais tias, yav dhau los, xyuas, raws li zoo raws li tham txog lub lam ntawm lub ua yeeb yam.

Lub keeb kwm ntawm lub Ossetian ua yeeb yam

Ua ntej kuv tham txog peb lub ntsiab npe ntawm lub North Ossetian ua yeeb yam, nws yog hais tias thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem nyob rau hauv Ossetia, nyob rau hauv tus, tsis yog ib tug kev lub teb chaws ua yeeb yam. Tab sis es tsis txhob nws yog ib tug Lavxias teb sab ua yeeb yam, uas nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm twb muaj txaus kev.

Ua ntej tus kiv puag ncig, Lavxias teb sab ua yeeb yam yog tau muab ib co ntawm Gorky tus plays. dramatization "Foma Gordeyev" tshiab twb teem nyob rau hauv 1902. Lub caij ntuj no ntawm lub premiere ntawm "Filixatee" twb muaj hauv tib lub xyoo. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo 1907-1909 ib tug active thawj coj thiab cov actor P. Medvedev txo nws hwj xws productions li "Cov kwv tij Karamazov", "Cua daj", thiab hais txog. D.

Vim li cas peb yuav xws li xim rau Lavxias teb sab Drama Theatre? Qhov tseeb hais tias nws tau npaj thiab coj Ossetian tuav. Uas yog vim li cas muaj ua yeeb yam ua yeeb yam, uas yuav tsum tau mob siab rau ib tsab xov xwm los ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab ua yeeb yam tus sab hauv. Lub tswv yim ntawm ib tug ua yeeb yam ua yeeb yam lam thiab directors mus xyuas lub Lavxias teb sab ua yeeb yam (D. Koroeva, E. Britaeva, B. Totrova thiab t. D.).

Nyob rau hauv lub 20-30-ies ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem lub ua yeeb yam pib los tsim sai heev nyob rau hauv North Ossetia, tab sis lub ntsiab lub luag hauj lwm yog tseem tau koom lub Lavxias teb sab ua yeeb yam. Nyob ib ncig ntawm tib lub sij hawm nws ua hauj lwm Vladikavkaz Bulgakov, tsim ib tug "Hnub ntawm turbines."

tsim Theatre

Nyob rau hauv 1931, cov coj noj coj ntawm lub xeev lub koom haum ntawm Theatrical Arts. Lunacharsky nug cov tub ceev xwm ntawm North Ossetia. Lawv tau hais kom coj mus rau lub tsev kawm ntawv ib tug ob peb tub ntxhais hluas. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov ntawm 1935, thaum cov hluas kawm tiav los ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv, lawv tsim ib tug troupe ntawm Ossetian lub teb chaws ua yeeb yam. North Ossetian ua yeeb yam yog tsim los pab nyob rau hauv lub Autumn ntawm 1935. Qhov kev tshwm sim yog heev ci, raws li ntev awaited qhib. Qhib lub ua yeeb yam kev ua tau zoo A. Korniychuk "Platon Krechet". Los ntawm 1936 mus 1941 tus nyob ntev twb xa xwb 36 daim, ntawm uas 16 tau koom rau cov cwj mem ntawm Ossetian sau phau ntawv.

tom qab tsov rog,

Tsov rog coj txog kev hloov nyob rau hauv cov kev ua ub ntawm lub North Ossetian Drama ua yeeb yam. Tom qab tsov rog, ib tug ntau ntawm daim nplooj siab mus rau lub kev nyuaj siab thiab delights ntawm neej nyob deb nroog. Interestingly txaus, qhov no lub sij hawm lub ntsiab ib hom ntawv nyeem ua ib tug comedy. Nws yog ntseeg hais tias cov kev ua tau zoo ntawm "nraug vauv" A. Tokayev - ib qho ntawm lub finest piv txwv ntawm post-tsov rog comedy. Nws tsom tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov theaters ntawm lub teb chaws, tab sis txawm nyob rau hauv Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, thiab hauv teb chaws Poland.

ua yeeb yam

Performance Ossetian ua yeeb yam tau yeej ib txwm tau ib yam dab tsi tej yam yees siv nrog kev muaj tiag thiab khawv koob. Tej zaum nws yog rau no ua yeeb yam yog li ntawd fond ntawm Ossetians. Ntawm no tsom txawv ua yeeb yam rau txhua tus saj. Raws li peb paub, tom qab tsov rog yog lub ntsiab tseem ceeb ntawm lub neej nyob deb nroog productions. Tab sis tsis txhob underestimate lub luag hauj lwm ntawm lub kiv puag ncig thiab ua tsov ua rog, uas yog tseem tam sim no nyob rau hauv lub repertoire ntawm lub ua yeeb yam. Txawm li cas los, ntxias yog feem ntau attracted rau classical ua yeeb yam. Feem ntau cov audiences hlub "King Lear" los ntawm William Shakespeare, "Lub Gypsy" los ntawm A. Pushkin, "txhaum tsis muaj txim" los ntawm A. Ostrovsky. Thaum lub ua yeeb yam yog 5 xyoo, cov kev ua si "Othello" twb muab tso rau hauv theem. Nws tau ntev tau rov rau cov theem ntawm lub North Ossetian ua yeeb yam txij li thaum ua ib tug ntawm cov nyiam rau viewers. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov ua actor yog inimitable B. Tkhapsaev leej twg yeej txoj kev hlub thiab paub txog cov neeg tuaj saib.

Lam Ossetian ua yeeb yam

Tus theatre sai sai los ua ib tug nyiam qhov chaw rau kev ua si ntawm Ossetians. Kawm Tiav lam ua yeeb yam ( "Platon Krechet" "zab," "Tus Flying kws kho mob", "Tus kws lij choj Patlakh") raug ntaus nqi los ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib nrog zoo siab. Maj mam, lub ua yeeb yam los ua ib tug lub neej ntawm Ossetians. Nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev, qhov no pab mus rau tus thawj heev lam ntawm lub ua yeeb yam, uas ua rau nws nto moo nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no :. Tautieva S., B. Borukaeva, Tsirihova V., V. Ballaeva, I. Kokaeva V. Makieva etc. Tag nrho cov npe Ossetians nco ntsoov thiab ua raws li ntawd, ntev li cov neeg no tau sau lub keeb kwm ntawm ua yeeb yam. Tus thawj lam ntawm lub ua yeeb yam yeej nws lub koob meej, uas tseem tshwm sim niaj hnub no. Nws yuam ua hauj lwm kom lawv ua yeeb yam li ntawd, npaum li cas xim los ntawm cov pej xeem.

Peb yuav hais tias cov kev cai lub tsev kawm ntawv tau flourished ua tsaug rau cov kawm tiav Ossetian department GITIS. Tab sis nyob rau hauv parallel nrog no kuv matured ib tug tshiab pawg ntawm feemxyuam nyuab uas muaj ntau noj peb caug hlub ua yeeb yam. Peb yuav tau tham txog cov tub kawm ntawv ntawm Lavxias teb sab ua yeeb yam (Vladikavkaz) thiab V. V. Thapsaeve Karginova. Raws li peb twb paub, V. Tkhapsaev yeej txoj kev hlub ntawm cov pej xeem lub luag hauj lwm ntawm Othello. Tab sis qhov no tsuas yog pib ntawm nws cov hauj lwm. Tom qab ntawd, nws tseem ua si nyob rau hauv pua pua ntawm cov ua yeeb yam nyob rau hauv txhua ntawm lawv yog cim. Txawm li cas los, nws tuaj koom rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws cov neeg ua yeeb ntawm lub luag hauj lwm ntawm Shakespeare tus repertoire tag nrho cov thoob lub ntiaj teb no! Critics ntawm lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv hais tias, menyuam ua V. Tkhapsaev, koj paub tias nws yog xws li ib tug hero nws pom Shakespeare, nws yog xws li ib tug hero nyob rau hauv lub neej tiag tiag. Cov kev ua ntawm no zoo heev actor tau txais lub siab tshaj plaws kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas, tsis tsuas nyob rau hauv Russia, tiam sis kuj thoob ntiaj teb. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm 1960 W. Thapsaevu (Balo) twb muab tsub lub title ntawm neeg lub Artist ntawm lub USSR. Nrog nws tus nqi zog no tau muab rau M. Tsalikov V. Ballan, T. Karyaeva, E. Tumenova.

40-50s

Npe lub sij hawm yog heev ci rau lub North Ossetian Opera thiab tus neeg dhia tes ua yeeb yam. Thaum lub sij hawm no muaj neeg ua hauj lwm zoo li K. Slanov V. Hugaeva, Z. Kochisova, N. Salaam. Rau siab tsim suab paj nruas ua yeeb yam nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam. Qhia, staged plays raws li nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab thiab lub ntiaj teb no classics: "Carmen" los ntawm Bizet, "Tosca" los ntawm G. yam, "Dab" Rubinstein.

Rau hnub tim, lub North Ossetian Drama Theatre yog tseem nyob rau hauv coob. Nws txoj kev hlub rau cov neeg tuaj saib thiab tourists. Tus theatre nws tus kheej tseem tuas ib tug uas txoj hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ib tug ua txoj kab lis kev cai ntawm lub koom pheej.

tiam

Nyob rau hauv 1993, lub North Ossetian ua yeeb yam tau txais lub npe ntawm cov "Academic". Tsis tas li ntawd, nws lub npe hu ua tom qab lub npe nrov thiab feemxyuam actor V. Thapsaeva. Coj noj coj ua ntawm lub ua yeeb yam tseem nyob vim lub fact tias cov laus yog hloov los ntawm tshiab lam, tsis muaj tsawg kaj thiab feemxyuam. Nyob rau hauv 2000 nws coj ntawm cov kev ua si "Iab suab xaus sib dhos." Nws twb rau rau siab ua lub neej thiab ua hauj lwm ntawm Costa Khetagurova.

Nyob rau hauv lub xeem 10 xyoo ntawm North Ossetian ua yeeb yam kuv tau khiav mus rau hauv tej teeb meem. Lub ntsiab yog ib tug yog tus tsis muaj teb chaws kev ua si, raws li kev zov niaj hnub lub sij hawm. Lub siab xav khaws cia lub keeb kwm ntawm lub ua yeeb yam ua rau uas qhia outdated, archaic daim uas tsis ua tus tuav nrog ci cwj pwm txawv. Qhov no sib yog me ntsis RETARDED txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub ua yeeb yam, tsis pub rau nws kom mus nrog lub sij hawm. Qhov teeb meem no tau sib tham nyob rau hauv qhov kuv thiab II Success ntawm National Theaters ntawm lub North Caucasus hu ua "Scene tsis muaj ciam teb rau lwm." Lawv muaj nyob rau hauv Vladikavkaz nyob rau hauv 2000 thiab 2002. Cov neeg koom ntawm lub Success yog cov neeg sawv cev ntawm tag nrho cov theaters nyob rau hauv lub North Caucasus. Qhov kev tshwm sim tsom lub zej zog, kev phooj ywg thiab xav tau rau txhua lwm yam. Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog tias cov neeg koom muaj npaum li cas tawm ntawm qhov kev tshwm sim yog hais tias nws yog tsim nyog los txhawb kev kawm kev cai ties, es ywm nyob ib ncig ntawm ib yam dab tsi yog ib tug. Lub rooj sab laj pab rau cov strengthening ntawm cov kos duab ua yeeb yam thiab theem ntawm lub neej ntawm Russia thiab lub preservation ntawm stability nyob rau hauv lub Caucasus.

Lub ntsiab lam ntawm lub ua yeeb yam niaj hnub no tau ua ib tug ntau nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav muab nws ib tug thib ob cua. Lub ntsiab artist yog A. Kubalov thiab kos duab thawj coj - E. Vergeles. Cov neeg ua hauj lwm yog me me, tab sis tag nrho cov ntawm lawv - kom nquag plias thiab feemxyuam cov neeg uas ua txhua yam kom rov qab mus rau lub North Ossetian ua yeeb yam yav tas los hwjchim ci ntsa iab.

repertory

Tus theatre lub repertoire muaj xws li classic tej hauj lwm. Muaj, ntawm chav kawm, thiab lwm yam ua yeeb yam, tab sis qhia ntau txog yog nyob rau classical motifs. Nyob rau hauv lub nyob ze yav tom ntej nyob rau hauv lub manger muaj xws li productions:

• "Zola".
• "Tartuffe".
• "Romeo thiab Juliet".
• "Ob tug kab tshoob."
• "Soj ntsuam".

Tsis tas li ntawd, viewers xav tias yuav ob peb premieres, "Khov", "Farewell, Kwj," "Laus lub tsev", "Koj puas hlub, tsis hlub," "Phem Tub." Feem ntau yog cov me nyuam txoj kev ua, "Vovk nyob rau hauv lub nceeg vaj ntawm Far Far deb", "cleft kev zoo siab", "tsev loj". Cov me nyuam kuj tos premiere ntawm "Lub Nceeg Vaj ntawm Paj", "Ali Baba thiab tus 40 zaj nkauj ntawm lub Persian bazaar".

Xyuas

Comments txog Ossetian ua yeeb yam sib txawv, peb yuav hais tias lawv tau muab faib. Ib txhia neeg yeej xav hais tias cov ua yeeb yam tseem ncaj ncees mus rau lub qub kev cai. Xws li tus neeg hlub classical nrug, yog li lawv yog cov zoo siab yuav mus rau lub ua yeeb yam. Tab sis ib haiv neeg tsawg. Lwm tus xav pom ib yam dab tsi tshiab, raws li kev niaj hnub yuav tsum tau. Qhov no yog ib feem ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib yws monotonous repertoire, cov tsis muaj tswv yim tshiab.

Summing li, kuv xav hais tias lub North Ossetian yeeb yam - ib qho chaw uas yog twv yuav raug hu muaj nqis mus ntsib ib tug. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, nws muaj ib tug nplua nuj keeb kwm. Yog, nws tseem ncaj ncees mus rau lub qub kev cai, tab sis lawv muaj peev xwm enchant lub untrained tuav, los qhia nws tag nrho cov nyiaj ntawm cov xim thiab cwj pwm txawv ntawm classic tej hauj lwm.