National Theatre ntawm Karelia: qhov chaw nyob, lub repertoire, cov kev tswj

Nyob rau ntawm ntug dej ntawm lub Dawb hiav txwv, nyob rau hauv lub North-West Federal District ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation yog ib tug tshwj xeeb kaum ntawm peb motherland - Karelia. Rau ib ntev lub sij hawm lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv lub ntug ntawm lub teb chaws pom tau hais tias yuav muaj ib tug tsiaj qus thiab hnyav, tab sis nyob rau hauv ib tug tshiab koom pheej qhib lub xyoo caum kawg rau tourists los ntawm peb lub teb chaws thiab los ntawm ib ncig lub ntiaj teb no. Muaj tau tsim nws tus kheej tshwj xeeb kab lis kev cai, lub creation ntawm uas yog los ntawm cov kev lis kev cai ntawm lub ancient Karelian, Finnish thiab Lavxias teb sab teb chaws sawv.

Cov koom pheej ntawm Karelia

Niaj hnub no, cov cheeb tsam no yog ib qho tseem ceeb xaiv yaam kev kawm ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab Federation raws li lub ntsiab outpost nyob rau ciam nrog Finland, raws li zoo raws li ib tug ntawm cov richest qhov chaw ntawm natural resources thiab minerals. Muaj yog nqa tawm cov dej, thiab cua thauj mus nrog European thiab American lub teb chaws, dua li cov koom pheej los nyob rau hauv ob peb lub thoob ntiaj teb economic tej yaam num: Euroregion "Karelia" thiab cov "Northern Dimension".

Attendance cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm thaj av ntawd - ib tug multi-ethnic kab lis kev cai. Tsoom fwv hniav tseem ceeb heev rau qhov teeb meem ntawm khaws cia hauv paus txawm haiv neeg, ntawm uas muaj txog ib tug puas. Karelia yog feem ntau hu ua ib tug lub teb chaws daim ntawv cog lus, txawm lub fact tias cov nom lus - Lavxias teb sab, nyob rau hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv thiab yog qhia nyob rau hauv lub zos lus ntawm txawv haiv neeg.

Lub ntsiab lus Petrozavodsk

Qhov no cim solidarity ntawm haiv neeg yog reflected nyob rau hauv kos duab. Yog li ntawd, luam tawm phau ntawv thiab cov phau ntawv Magazine nyob rau hauv lub Karelian, Vepsian, Finnish thiab Lavxias teb sab lus, muaj ib tug union ntawm sau ntawv, suab paj nruag thiab seev cev pab pawg nrog ib tug hauv zos kov. Tab sis qhov tseem tiag tiag li piv txwv ntawm cov coexistence ntawm txawv haiv neeg - National Theatre ntawm Karelia. Nws yog nyob rau hauv lub capital nroog ntawm Petrozavodsk nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam thiab yog tus tsuas yog ib qho nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no qhov twg qhov kev nthuav qhia no yog ib txhij nyob rau hauv ob peb hom lus.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd rau lub teb chaws, nyob rau hauv cov nroog loj ntawm Karelia kuj ua hauj lwm cov tub ntxhais hluas, uas tsis yog-tsoom fwv thiab ib tug puppet ua yeeb yam. Petrozavodsk tau los ua ib tug kev cai center ntawm lub koom pheej, ib tug rog xav txog ntawm lub teb chaws kev sib sau ntawm cov av no.

zaj dabneeg

Cov tshwm sim ntawm no phenomenon tsuas yog tau no, uas yog zoo intertwined thiab coexist ua ke xws li miv thiab vibrant kab lis kev cai. Nyob rau hauv 1920, qhov kev txiav txim ntawm lub Central Executive Committee Karelian zog commune yog tsim, uas muaj lub Arkhangelsk xeev thiab Olonets cheeb tsam. Tab sis cia li tom qab tsov rog, tus tshiab khiv tsim cheeb tsam tau muaj peev xwm pib kom muaj raws li lub neej.

Nyob rau hauv 1921, tus xov tooj ntawm emigrants los ntawm Finland taws los ntawm Victor Linden tsim ib tug troupe ntawm pej xeem ua yeeb yam nyob rau hauv lub tsev, ntawm no originates lub keeb kwm ntawm no cim kev cai tshwm sim, raws li cov Karelian National Theatre. Petrozavodsk thaum lub sij hawm yog ib tug twb tau regional center, thiab tsoom fwv yuav tsum tau sab ntsuj plig li pleev lug txhim khu cov xwm txheej ntawm cov Soviet regime. Lub tswv yim ntawm combining txawv nationalities nyob rau theem no thov lub tshiab coj noj coj, li ntawd, enthusiasts nyob ib ncig ntawm cov nyiaj them yug.

Cov hauj lwm hnub thaum nws tsim los ntawm lub National Theatre ntawm Karelia yuav suav hais tias Lub kaum hli ntuj 15, 1931. By lub sij hawm no, lub troupe ntawm emigrants los ntawm Finland, lub teb chaws As Mes Lis Kas thiab Canada uas tuaj rau tsim socialism, koom los ntawm kawm tiav ntawm txaus ntshai cov txheej txheem thiab lwm yam kev txawj ntse lam thiab filmmakers sau nyob rau hauv lub zos thiab lub zos. Director yog Kuune Sevander, heev nto moo nyob rau hauv America, ib tug composer thiab tshuab raj. Thiab tus thawj heev kev ua si yog ib tug heev muaj txiaj ntsim kev txiav txim zoo - "So" Boris Lavrenov, thaum lub premiere ntawm nws tam sim no thiab cov neeg sau nws tus kheej.

Nyob rau hauv wartime

Nyob rau hauv 1937-1938, lub National Theatre ntawm lub koom pheej ntawm Karelia yog muaj yog tsis zoo tshaj plaws lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv nws cov keeb kwm. Nom tswv uas nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws muaj kev txhawj xeeb thiab cov multinational troupe, tau repressed 10 ntawm lub 15 cov txiv neej puas tau raug ntes thiab artistic thawj coj Ragnar Nyström, tsis muaj leej twg ntawm lawv tsis rov qab. Muaj ntau cam hais tias ib tug ntawm cov yog vim li cas muaj tau staging Chekhov tus vaudeville nyob rau hauv lub Karelian lus, cov tub ceev xwm pom tau hais tias ua li ntawd manifestation ntawm bourgeois nationalism. Tus theatre nws tus kheej yog raug kaw, thiab tom qab ntawd, thaum lub sij hawm lub Russo-Finnish ua tsov ua rog, lub lam raug coj mus rau Leningrad.

Yuav kom rov pib dua ua hauj lwm tsuas yog nyob rau hauv 1940, thaum lub Karelian ASSR transformed rau hauv Karelian-Finnish Socialist Republic. Tus thawj cov khoom tauj tom qab mob loj heev xyoo ntawm kev tsuj, yog cov kev ua si Maksima Gorkogo "Yegor Bulychev". Yuav luag los ntawm heev thaum pib ntawm tsov rog, cov cheeb tsam no yog nyob rau hauv txoj hauj lwm ntawm Finland, thiab tag nrho cov pab pawg neeg ntawm lam tau evacuated mus Siberia, thiab tom qab ntawd nyob rau hauv lub Arkhangelsk cheeb tsam. Lub troupe tsis tau nres hais lus thiab nyob rau hauv nyuaj tej yam kev mob, relocations, thiab nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm N. V. Demidova txawm tau txais kev lees paub ntawm Moscow kev cai cov thawj coj rau staging cov kev ua si "Ib tug menyuam roj hmab lub tsev" los ntawm Ibsen.

Nto moo lam thiab directors

National Theatre ntawm Karelia pib nws ua hauj lwm nrog ib tug puv tes ntawm enthusiasts thiab activists, tus tshiab Soviet ideology yog rau lawv thawb rau lub creation ntawm xws li ib thoob ntiaj teb kev cai tshwm sim. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo ntawm kev ua hauj lwm no ib tug ntau ntawm cov nto moo thiab pom tau hais tias Lavxias teb sab lam, Finland thiab lub tebchaws United States.

Organizer ntawm cov thawj Victor Landen teb chaws troupe nyob rau hauv lawv teb chaws yog ib tug paub tias nws daim duab nyob rau hauv lub arts, honored thawj coj thiab cov actor. Tom ntej cov thawj coj Ragnar Nyström thiab Kuun Sevander tau los ua ib tug zoo pab neeg ntawm cov lam los ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawm ua yeeb yam kawm ntawv qib siab, muaj ntau leej twg tom qab ua pej xeem thiab honored ntxias: Elizaveta Tomberg, Toivo Romppaynen Daria Karpova, Toivo Lankinen, Aleksandr Shelin, Orvo Berininen Leonid Vladimirov thiab lwm tus neeg .

uniqueness

Lub ntsiab hauj lwm rau lub scene ntawm nom tswv yog paub cov neeg tuaj saib nrog rau cov ua yeeb yam ntawm lub ntiaj teb no, thiab tag nrho cov ua yeeb yam nyob rau hauv ntau yam lus. Soviet tej hauj lwm no kuj txhais mus rau hauv lub Karelian thiab Finnish :. "yeeb ncuab" Gorky, "Platon Krechet" A. Korniychuk, lwm yam, thiab txawm rau tej lub sij hawm tseem tus thawj coj nyob rau hauv cov zaub. kev tswj txoj cai twb aimed ntawm kev kov yeej kev cov lus teeb meem, yog li ntawd no yog lub thawj lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub Soviet Union pib siv cov headphones rau simultaneous txhais lus.

Great pab mus rau lub lub hav zoov ntawm xws li ib tug multi-lingual kab lis kev cai, qhia cov Finnish Drama ua yeeb yam, cov style ntawm kev ua si thiab pub muaj markedly txawv los ntawm Lavxias teb sab, li ntawd, producers tau yeej ib txwm nrhiav kom sib haum xeeb muab ob haiv neeg nyob rau ib theem. Ntawm no lossi ua hauj lwm nto moo directors ntawm lub teb chaws no: I. Olshvanger, L. Heyvets, F Bermman Kurt Nuotio kawg staged no ib tug "dab plob hav zoov" los ntawm A. Miller. Nyob rau hauv 1951, lub tuam txhab ntse tau nyob rau hauv Moscow, uas nyob rau hauv qhov kev pab cuam ua si "Vassa Zheleznov" Gorky, muaj ib tug Finnish tsw tau muaj.

Tam sim no,

Niaj hnub no, cov teb chaws ua yeeb yam ntawm Karelia yog ib tug ntawm lub ntsiab attractions ntawm lub cheeb tsam, lub tseem ceeb tshaj plaws taw tes ntawm kab lis kev cai. Kom txog rau thaum tam sim no, lub ua yeeb yam ntawm no yog nyob rau hauv Finnish, Karelian thiab Lavxias teb sab lus, thiab rau cov ua yeeb yam tuaj rau tub ntxhais hluas thiab twb nto moo directors nyob rau hauv Teb chaws Europe thiab America. Feem ntau qhov no theem yog lub venue rau ntau yam kev cai thwmsim, no embodied lub bold thiab daring daim los ntawm kev kawm sau phau ntawv.

Nyob rau hauv 2003, muaj ib tug tseem ceeb tshwm sim rau lub yeeb yam, tom qab ob peb xyoos ntawm kev kho qhib ib tug loj theem, nruab lawv tus kheej uas niaj hnub teeb thiab suab technology. Thawj ntau lawm nyob rau hauv lub kho nrog tau los ua ib tug comedy ntawm Finnish playwright Aleksis Kivi "Nummi Shoemakers."

kev kawm ntawv lam

Txij li thaum 2005 nyob rau hauv cov teg num ntawm lub Ministry ntawm Culture thiab lub zos tub ceev xwm tuav lub International Success ntawm haiv neeg theaters txhua txhua xyoo, nqa ua ke lub teb chaws ntawm lub Barents hiav txwv, lub Arctic Thaj av thiab lub Finno-Ugric ntiaj teb «Northern Star". Thiab txij li thaum 2006, ua ib tug set rau ib chav kawm ntawm lub teb chaws ua yeeb yam, cov thawj kawm tiav nyob rau hauv 2010 nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm lub Karelian tsev kawm ntawv ntawm kab lis kev cai ua ib tug debut nyob rau theem.

Chiv lub tuam txhab twb tsim los ntawm enthusiasts los xws li neeg, los ntawm cov nyiaj ntawm txoj hmoo ntes tau nyob rau hauv lub National Theatre ntawm Karelia. Petrozavodsk twb tsim lawv tus kheej kev lig kev cai ntawm kev kawm ntawv lam. Tom qab tag nrho, mus ua si nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws ua yuav tsum tau tsis tsuas txuj ci, tab sis kuj paub txog cov lus thiab kab lis kev cai ntawm ib tug lub teb chaws.

cov thawj coj

Nyob rau hauv 2012, lub ua yeeb yam lom nws eightieth hnub yug, nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm no twb tau muaj ob peb tiam ntawm lam. Nruab nrab ntawm nws inception tag nrho cov kev ua ub no ntawm cov tshiab kev cai tsev twb nyob rau hauv cov teg num ntawm lub zog charismatic cov thawj coj, uas nyob rau hauv txawv xyoo yog: actor amateur scaffolding Finland Victor Linden, kws sau paj lug Ragnar Nyström, neeg txawv teb chaws Kuune Sevander, tus thawj coj Tippy Kotsalaynen, NV Demidov, T. . Jaime EP Alatalo, neeg 's Artist ntawm P. U. Rinne.

Tag nrho cov neeg muaj peev xwm ua kom muaj tus thawj coj mus ntxiv cov kev lig kev cai rau muab nyob rau theem kab lis kev cai thiab ib tug neeg txawv ntawm cov neeg. Muaj ntau ntawm lawv twb muab tsub lub State nqi zog, ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv Russia thiab nyob rau hauv Finland. Txij li thaum 2010, lub taub hau ntawm lub teb chaws ua yeeb yam yog tus honored neeg ua hauj lwm ntawm kab lis kev cai ntawm lub koom pheej ntawm Karelia IP Shumskaya thiab chief director Andrei yuav siv sij hawm Dezhonov. Nws kuj yog ib tug xib fwb ntawm kuj chav kawm hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm txaus ntshai kos duab.

Lub repertoire ntawm yav dhau los ob peb xyoos

Qhov Ministry ntawm Culture ntawm lub koom pheej ntawm Karelia txuas ntxiv nyob ze thiab fruitful kev koom tes nrog txawv teb chaws directors thiab ntxias nyob rau hauv cov creation ntawm thoob ntiaj teb hu muab kev koom tes rau tag nrho cov theaters ntawm Petrozavodsk. Daim ntawv loj loj niaj hnub no yog tag nrho ntawm ua yeeb yam ntawm ntau hom, nyob rau hauv lub zos no yog txais tos thiab bold kws theem kev daws teeb meem. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv 2011 ntse dhau ib tug koom tes uake nrog German directors, nyob rau hauv uas cov theem ntawm Petrozavodsk thiab ib co German lub zos tau lub premiere ntawm ib tug tshiab kev nyeem ntawv ntawm tus naas ej Shakespeare tus ua yeeb yam "Romeo & Juliet".

Cob phum repertoire tam sim no muaj xws li daim nyob rau hauv plaub hom lus, pib ntau yam ntawm lwm yam:

Nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab:

• "Liab paj" (los ntawm Sergei Aksakova taleas);
• "Lub Teeb meem los ntawm cov nyuj nyoos plawv";
• "Zoo siab heev cheb" (G.-H. Anderson);
• "Cameo";
• "King Lear";
• "Tus kws kho mob willy nilly-";
• "Nyuaj nyob rau hauv Lub rau hli ntuj" (A. Vampilov);
• "Turandot";
• "Lub dawns no yog ntsiag to";
• "Kaum ob Hmo ntuj, los xijpeem" (William Shakespeare).

Finnish:

• "Illusionists" (nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab, tab sis, nrog rau lub simultaneous txhais lus nyob rau hauv Finnish);
• "Kalevala. Lub sijhawm uas nws "(nyob rau hauv Karelian thiab Finnish).
• "Cov ntawv ntawm cov pob zeb phau ntawv";
• "Blue Sky Songs" (nyob rau hauv Finnish thiab Lavxias teb sab);
• "Miss Julie v3.0».

Karelian:

• "Nws yog tus dawb huv" (nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab thiab Karelian);
• "Hma";
• "Khodarev" (nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab thiab Karelian).
• "Dawb npau suav" - ib tug ua si raws li cov Vepsian paj huam.

Yog li, nyob rau hauv lub National Theatre ntawm Karelia coexist kev lig kev cai thiab yam lus, ob peb ancient haiv neeg, ib tug yuav saib tau lub kev lis kev cai ntawm Finns, Karelians txoj kev ntawm lub neej thiab tau hnov paj huam Vepsians dab tsi ua rau qhov chaw no cim thiab ntau los ntawm tag nrho cov lwm yam tsev ntawm no zoo.

tswv yim ntaub ntawv

Cov neeg los mus cov cheeb tsam no, feem ntau xav nyob rau hauv lub cim xwm thiab ancient keeb kwm. Tab sis nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam no thiab yog koom tsim kev cai tourism, cov neeg nyob rau lwm lub teb chaws attracted ib tug txawv txawv synthesis ntawm cov kawm Askiv ntawm txawv haiv neeg, uas yog nto moo rau tus National Theatre ntawm Karelia. Chaw nyob ntawm qhov chaw ua hauj teev nyob rau hauv ntau daim ntawv qhia phau ntawv thiab cov ntaub ntawv los xij rau Petrozavodsk qhua. Tsev ua yeeb yam nyob rau hauv lub avenue Karla Marksa, 19, ib tug loj loj thiab zoo kawg li lub tsev yog ib qho yooj yim mus nrhiav tau txawm ib tug novice nyob rau hauv lub nroog.

Rau cov qhua ntawm cov koom pheej yuav ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb hais txog yuav ua li cas rau ntawm lub box office ntawm lub teb chaws ua yeeb yam ntawm Karelia ua hauj lwm. Nws yog qhib Wednesday, Thursday thiab Friday ntawm 10.00 mus 16,00, thiab hnub Saturday thiab Sunday los ntawm 12.00 rau 18.00, daim pib raug nqi ntawm 500 rubles, koj yuav book ib qho chaw nyob rau hauv ua ntej los ntawm kev hu mus rau tus xov tooj nyob rau hauv lub official lub website ntawm lub ua yeeb yam. Nrug rau cov me nyuam pib ntawm 12.00 am, yav tsaus ntuj - thaum 19,00. Yuav tau mus rau qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub tsheb npav № 2 thiab 4 mus rau nres "Kirov Square."

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub theaters rau hauv lub capital cheeb tsam muaj ntau ntau yam interesting chaw uas yuav xav tsis thoob txawm lub seasoned traveler. Petrozavodsk muab tsub lub title ntawm lub historic nroog ntawm Russia, heev heev kev thiab squares yog muaj npe tom qab cov neeg uas nyob los yog ua hauj lwm ntawm no nyob rau hauv txawv xyoo ntawm peb lub teb chaws yav dhau los. Cov hauj lwm lub website ntawm lub nroog, koj yuav paub koj tus kheej nrog yuav ua li cas lub tsev ceev teej tug, miv, theaters thiab tag nrho cov ntawm Petrozavodsk. Lub daim ntawv loj loj kuj muaj xws li cov ntaub ntawv thiab rau lwm yam txheej xwm noj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub nroog.