Alexei Tolstoy, "Tsar Fyodor Ivanovich": txoj kev thiab tsom xam

"Tsar Fyodor Ivanovich" - ib tug ua si, tsim nyob rau hauv 1868. Nws yog ib feem ntawm ib tug ua txoj trilogy, uas qhia txog lub sij hawm ntawm Tej, qhov teeb meem ntawm lub hwj chim thiab ua siab zoo. Qhov no daim yog tus thib ob nyob rau hauv lub trilogy. Rau 30 xyoo, ib tug ua hauj lwm uas tau ua rau Tolstoy ( "Tsar Fyodor Ivanovich"), raug txwv censorship. LEV qhib no xyov ua yeeb yam nyob rau hauv 1898.

Lub ntsiab ntawm lub trilogy thiab nws qhia tawm nyob rau hauv txhua tus ntawm cov qhov chaw

Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb ntawm cov trilogy - yog yuav ua li cas lub monarchy yog ib lub xeev nyob rau hauv nyuaj siab ntxhov plawv. Ivan Grozny - ib tug despotic huab tais sib sau ua ke rau lub teb chaws. Nws khuv leej punishes thiab tua. No lub ntsiab yog central rau thawj feem ntawm ib tug trilogy ntawm kev txaus siab rau peb. Fedor - nws tus tub. Npe menyuam yaus Tsar Fedora Ioannovicha - Rurikovich (nws portrait yog muab saum toj no). Nws yog tus kawg huab tais ntawm lub dynasty. Tom qab Fedor nkag mus rau lub zwm txwv, nws txiav txim siab los kho kom raug raws li kev teev tseg Christian, thiab tsis, zoo li nws txiv. Qhov no yog teev raws li lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv cov kev ua si "Tsar Fyodor Ivanovich." Thiab nyob rau hauv lub thib peb piav li cas cov kev cai ntawm "rootless" Boris Godunov. Tom qab nws qaum mus rau lub zwm txwv ntawm Rurik dynasty txiav luv luv vim hais tias Tsarevich Dimitry raug tua. Godunov (pictured hauv qab no) yog muaj nyob rau lub zwm txwv kav ntse ntsuav. Tag nrho cov no yog hais tias nyob rau hauv peb ib feem.

Lub tswv yim hais tias tus rulers pom lawv tus kheej hostages ntawm lub hwj chim, los ntawm tag nrho cov trilogy. Tsis hais seb ib tug tsim nyog, siab zoo los yog lim hiam lawv sovereigns tsis kav virtuously. Cwm pwm Fedor yog tshwj xeeb yog tragic. Thaum pib ntawm nws reign, nws xav mus "pluav tag nrho cov", "tag nrho pom zoo". Thiab raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm cov Board, nws yog tseeb hais tias nws yuav tsis paub qhov txawv ntawm "txoj cai thiab tsis ncaj ncees lawm". Peb muab rau koj tau ntsib nrog rau qhov no kav.

"Tsar Fyodor Ivanovich": txoj kev

Lub tsev Shuyskogo Ivana Petrovicha nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm ib co ntawm cov boyars, thiab ntau clerics nug txog kev sib nrauj Fedora Ioannovicha thiab nws tus poj niam, tus muam ntawm Boris Godunov. Raws li tag nrho cov, ua tsaug rau nws thiab khaws cia Boris. Daim ntawv qhia lub kiag ntawm Demethi-aus thiab barren huab tais, Fedora Ioannovicha nug mus nkag rau hauv ib tug tshiab sib yuav.

Nyaum rebuff tau txais ib qho kev Golovin, uas alludes rau tus huab tais ntawm lub sij hawm mus rau muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw Fedora Dimitriya. Princess Mstislavskaya tu qhua. Tag nrho cov dej qab zib rau Fedor lub noj qab haus huv. Mstislav nraug vauv, Shakhovskoy, matchmaker Volokhova qhia qhov chaw ntawm ib tug pub leejtwg lub rooj sib tham.

Pleas Metropolitan, ntaub ntawv los ntawm Uglich

Ntxiv piav txog tias Ivan xa ib daim ntawv thov mus rau lub Metropolitan, thaum lamenting qhov tseeb hais tias nws yog yuam kom tua cov poj huab tais. Nws butler Fedyuk Starks theem Godunov hais tias nws pom. Nws tau txais cov lus qhia los ntawm Uglich uas Golovin yog nyob rau hauv kev koom tes nrog liab qab, thiab pom hais tias nws lub hwj chim yuav tsum raug teeb meem, tshaj tawm nws los ntawm UFW tub huabtais Tureninu thiab Loop Kleshnin, lub tswv yim tuaj rau cov ntsiab lus nrog Shuisky.

Godunov lub tswv yim mus rau reconcile nrog Shumsky

Irina zoo nkaus li, uas tus huab tais Fyodor Ivanovich hais tias nws tau pom nyob rau hauv lub tsev teev ntuj Mstislavsky. Nws cuabyeej huab tais hais tias nws yog tseem zoo nkauj tag nrho rau nws. Godunov tshaj tawm nws cov hom phiaj los mus ua kom kev thaj yeeb nrog Shumsky. No tshaj plaws zoo siab hlo coj tus huab tais.

Fedor yog nug rau cov kev pab nyob rau hauv reconciliation Tsam Dionysius, raws li zoo li ib co ntawm lwm cov pov thawj. Dionysius hais tias Godunov yooj yim nrog heretics thiab tsim txom lub tsev teev ntuj. Nws kuj tshiaj cov se uas los ntawm tus txiv plig twb raug zam. Godunov ob txhais tes Dionysius kev nyab xeeb daim ntawv pov thiab hais tias cov heretics raug kev tsim txom. Tsar Fyodor Ivanovich boyars thiab nug Irene los pab txhawb nws.

Goudnova tham nrog Shumsky

Los Shuya Ivan Petrovich, uas yog nrog los ntawm cov tej yam txaus siab ntawm cov neeg. Fedor reproaches nws hais tias nws tsis mus rau lub Duma. Ivan dissuaded los ntawm lub fact tias nws yuav tsis assent mus Godunov. Nco vaj hu Fedor txiv plig ua neeg tim khawv. Nws hais tias reconciliation - zoo. Godunov, siab mos siab muag rau nws, yog caw mus pom zoo Shumsky. Xeem reproaches nws hais tias nws tsis xav kom muab kev tswj ntawm lub teb chaws. Tab sis John bequeathed mus rau lub xeev tsib ntawm cov boyars: forcibly tonsure Mstislavsky, tuag Zakhar'in, xam Belsky, Shuisky thiab Godunov. Defensively Godunov hais tias Shumsky Spes hais tias nws los ua tib tug kav, tau txais txiaj ntsim Russia. Godunov ntxiv tias tsuas yog Shuiskys tsis xav kom tu distressed lub teb chaws. Tsam cov ntsiab lus tawm hais tias Godunov puas tau ib tug ntau rau lub tsev teev ntuj, thiab cia rau Shumsky reconciliation.

Cov neeg qhia reconciliation scene nrog tub txawj tub ntse

Featuring cover rau dawb huv, rau embroider nws, Irina lees hais tias nws yog nws cog lus rau txuag Ivan Petrovich, uas yog ib zaug besieged Pskov Lithuanians. Shuya yog kam tsis nco qab ua yeebncuab, tab sis yuav tsum tau kev ruaj ntseg guarantees los ntawm nws tus khub Godunov. Nws nthe. Caw delegates los ntawm cov neeg coob coob, muab Ivan Petrovich. Shuya qhia neeg txog reconciliation nrog Boris Godunov. Tub txawj tub ntse yog tsis zoo siab uas muab tso rau lawv taub hau. Mistrust tus txiv neej uas twb cia li tsa tes annoying Shumsky. Tub txawj tub ntse yuav tau tiv thaiv lawv los ntawm tus huab tais ntawm Godunov, tab sis nws xa lawv mus Boris. Godunov tau sau lawv cov npe.

Lub rooj sib tham nrog Mstislav Shakhovskoi

Princess Vasilisa Mstislavskaya nrog Volokhova hmo ntuj nyob rau hauv lub vaj tos Shakhovsky. Nws los txog, nws hais tias hais txog nws txoj kev hlub thiab hais txog yuav ua li cas impatiently nws waits rau lub tshoob. Krasilnikov los. Shakhovskoy, cia nws hides. Nws pib hu Ivan Petrovich thiab hais tias txhua leej txhua tus uas yog nyob rau hauv cov huab tais, los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm Godunov yuav. Shuya xav tsis thoob. Nws twv tsa Godunov Moscow.

kev sib tham daim ntawv thov

Boyars los sib tham txog daim ntawv tso lus, xav txog leej twg yuav yuav tus tshiab huab tais. V. Shumsky nominated Mstislav. Golovin, sau nws lub npe nyob rau hauv tsab ntawv foob. Muaj Shakhovskoy. Nws hais tias nws yuav muab tsis tau li tus nkauj nyab. Nws zoo nkaus li Volokhova nrog Princess. Shakhovskoy nrog kev sib nrig sib reproaches thiab ntshai heev txawm grabs tsab ntawv thiab nplooj.

Godunov muab tus huab tais ntawm daim ntawv. Nws tsis mus rau hauv lawv cov txheem thiab pom zoo nrog lub fact tias Boris txiav txim siab. Irina hais tias tus dowager huab tais thiaj sau ib tsab ntawv ntawm Uglich, nug rov qab mus rau Moscow nrog Dimitri. Fyodor xav outsource nws mus rau Boris, tab sis Irina xav rau nws koom nyob rau hauv lawv.

Godunov tshaj tawm hais tias nws yog tawm hauv tus huab tais

Muaj Shuya, nws pib yws ntawm Godunov. Boris yog tsis xauv. Nws hais tias traders yog npaum li cas raws li ib tug los ua kom puas kev sib haum xeeb ntawm nws thiab Shumsky, tsis yav dhau los. Tsar Fyodor Ivanovich pom zoo zam txim rau Boris, ntseeg hais tias lawv tsis to taub txhua lwm yam. Txawm li cas los, huab tais npau taws inflexible yuav tsum tau tawm hauv lub None Godunov nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Uglich. Boris hais tias nws twb tawm hauv, muab qhov chaw Shumsky. King nws thiaj li thov tsis txhob tawm hauv nws. Stung cwj pwm Fedor, Shumsky yoojyim.

Kleshnin theem ib tsab ntawv Golovin kis los ntawm Uglich. Boris qhia tau hais tias nws Fedor xav tau los xaus Shumsky tus me nyuam. Nws yog txawm npaj mus ua nws. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm neej ntawd hais kev txiav txim Boris hawv ua phem rau tawm. Fedor xav tsis thoob. Tom qab ntev hesitation, nws txiav txim siab muab lub tswv yim thiab Godunov cov kev pab cuam.

Lub tswv yim Shumsky

Shuyskiy Ivan Petrovich Mstislavsky consoles. Nws qhia rau nws hais tias nws yuav tsis tso cai rau nws lub neej rau tus huab tais. Ivan vam tias Shakhovskoy tsis muab lawv lub hom phiaj. Xa Mstislavsky, Shuya yuav siv sij hawm boyars thiab khiav Dove thiab Krasil'nikova. Nws xav hais tias nyob rau hauv lub luv luv lub sij hawm tsis muaj dabtsis ntawm kev nkag siab Fedor yuav ceev, thiab Demethi-aus tsa rau lub zwm txwv. Ivan muab txhua ua hauj lwm.

Godunov qhia Volokhova khaws cia None

Zaum hauv lub tsev, tu Boris paub los ntawm Kleshnina Volokhova txog lub neej thiab hais tias nws "blyula None." Kleshnin xa Volokhov nyob rau hauv Uglich, yog li ntawd nws yog ib tug tshiab neeg saib mob. Nws qhia tus tub huabtais los tiv thaiv thiab yim pab uas yog hais tias nws tua nws tus kheej (tub huabtais suffers qaug dab peg), nrog rau qhov kev thov rau nws.

Shuya pom tau hais tias nyob rau hauv kev ntxeev siab

Fyodor meanwhile, yuav tsis to taub cov ntaub ntawv muab rau nws. Kleshnin nkag mus rau thiab hais tias Boris yog mob siab. Yuav tsum tau sai li sai tau txeeb thiab kaw Shumsky rau dab tsi nws npaj ua Dimitri None. Fedor tsis ntseeg tias qhov no. Tshwm Shumsky. Tus huab tais qhia rau nws txog denunciation thiab yuav tsum tau kev txaus cai. Nws tsis kam mus muab lawv. Fedor insists Shumsky thiab txiav txim siab lees rau lub rebellion.

Ntshai hais tias Boris txim Ivan Petrovich rau treason, tus tub huabtais hais tias nws txiav txim siab mus zaum rau ntawm lub zwm txwv ntawm tub huabtais thiab ces displaces lub chav tsev xav tsis thoob Shumsky.

Fedor kos npe rau ib tsab cai Godunov

Shakhovskoy bursts mus rau hauv quarters sovereign. Nws nug rau rov qab los ntawm nws nkauj nyab. Pom lub npe Shumsky, Fedor quaj thiab tsis mloog cov lus sib cav ntawm Irene uas ua los ntawm daim ntawv absurd. Tiv thaiv los ntawm kev raug mob Irina, Fyodor Godunov kos npe rau ib tsab cai, plunging mus rau hauv ntshai heev tuaj.

Ntxhov siab rau Shumsky

Cov txiv neej laus laus seb puas tsimnyog tau cov neeg agitating rau Shumsky. Guslar ntxiv zaj nkauj ntawm kev ua siab loj Ivan Petrovich. Cov tub txib tuaj txog thiab tshaj tawm hais tias cov Tatars tuaj. Tub huabtais Turenin nrog archers tuskheej Ivan Petrovich nyob rau hauv tsev lojcuj. Cov neeg, incited tus txiv neej laus xav tso nws. Txawm li cas los, Shumsky hais tias nws yog txhaum ua ntej tus huab tais, thiab hais tias nws yuav tsum tau txais nws rau txim.

Kleshnin Godunov hais tias Shuiskys, raws li zoo raws li cov neeg uas txhawb pab lawv muaj nyob rau hauv tsev lojcuj. Nws ces qhia Shuyskogo Vasiliya Ivanovicha. Nws hais tias nws pib ib daim ntawv thov rau qhov kev sib liam kev pab ntawm Boris Godunov. Boris, paub txog tias ib tug nyob rau hauv nws ob txhais tes, cia nws mus. Muaj huab tais Irina, los intercede rau Shuyskogo Ivana Petrovicha. Paub tias nws yuav mus txuas ntxiv los nqe nws, tseem adamant Godunov.

Tuag Shumsky thiab Shakhovsky

Thov khawv sau nyob rau hauv lub square nyob ze ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj, hais tias lub objectionable Godunov Tsam txav, thiab tub txawj tub ntse uas favored Shumsky, twb tua. Mstislavskaya los nrog Irina nug rau Ivan Petrovich. Fedor los ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj. Nws muaj ib tug muab kev pab rau Ivan. Pom nws, tus ntxhais fuabtais catches Fedor ko taw. Nws xa rau Turenina Shumsky. Txawm li cas los Turenin hais tias Ivan hanged nws tus kheej thaum lub sij hawm hmo ntuj. Nws thov txim uas rau thaum raug overlooked, raws li tus khiav nrawm cov neeg coob coob, uas Shakhovskoy coj mus rau tsev lojcuj. Thiab cawm nej dim nws los ntawm shooting tsuas Shakhovsky. Fedor Turenina accuses ntawm lub tua neeg ntawm Ivan Petrovich. Nws hawv ua phem rau nws nrog txoj kev tuag.

Cov kev tuag ntawm tub huabtais Fedor xa Boris xeev tswj

Cov tub txib tuaj nrog cov xov xwm ntawm tus tub huabtais tuag. King tsis thoob li. Nws tus kheej xav mus nrhiav seb yog dab tsi tshwm sim. Los cov xov xwm hais tias cov Khan yog nce, thiab Moscow hem siege. Godunov muaj Fedor xa Vasiliya Shuyskogo thiab Kleshnina. Nws yog ntseeg hais tias Boris yog dawb huv. Mstislavskaya hais tias nws xav kom tau ib tug txiav plaub hau. Nyob rau lub tswv yim ntawm nws tus poj niam Fedor yuav kis tau rau tag nrho cov xwm txheej ntawm cov reign of Boris. Nws laments nws muaj koob muaj npe luag hauj lwm thiab nws txoj hmoo, nco ntsoov nws tus kheej lub siab xav mus "pluav tag nrho cov" thiab "tag nrho pom zoo".

Qhov no xaus kev ua si "Tsar Fyodor Ivanovich." Synopsis nws peb sim pab qhia, yam tsis muaj dab tsi tseem ceeb.

Theem hmoo khoom

Lub cuab ntxhiab ntawm no qee, tag nrho cov txheej xwm, yog li los qhia nws nyob rau hauv ib tsab xov xwm tsis yog ib qho yooj yim. Yuav kom to taub zoo dua cov khoom, nws yog zoo dua rau saib cov kev ua si "Tsar Fyodor Ivanovich." Xyuas ntawm no yeebyam productions nyob rau hauv theaters ntawm Moscow (Moscow Art, Maly lawv. Komissarzhevskaya li al.) Muaj ib txwm tau zoo siab. Ntaubntawv povthawj siv ntau yam ntawm lawv tau dim.

Nyob rau hauv Tej zaum 1973, nyob rau hauv ib tug ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws theaters nyob rau hauv lub capital muaj ib tug sensational premiere ntawm raug xwm txheej "Tsar Fyodor Ivanovich." Little Theater attracted mus koom nyob rau hauv nws cov formulation ntawm ib tug tag nrho constellation ntawm luminaries. Boris Godunov ua si Viktor Korshunov, Fedor - dawb huv Smoktunovski, raws li Ivan Shuisky ua Yevgeny Samoilov li Kleshnina -. Victor Khokhryakov lwm yam kev ua si twb greeted enthusiastically.

Nthuav daim tsim Alexei Tolstoy. "Tsar Fyodor Ivanovich" thiab yog tam sim no ib feem ntawm lub repertoires ntawm ntau theaters.