Nihilism - yog dab tsi? Negation ntawm lub negation, thiab xwb!

Nihilism yog ... Yuav ua li cas yog no phenomenon? Yog li ntawd-hu ua zaum, thov hais tias tag nrho cov ntawm lawv lub neej thiab cov kev muaj tiag ntawm tsuas txwv los, muaj yog tsis muaj dab tsi saum toj no lub sensual. Tab sis qhov no tsuas yog ib tug kev tshawb xav ntawm nihilism, tab sis nyob rau hauv kev muaj tiag cov tswvyim no tsis muaj txoj kev tseem ceeb ntawm kev zoo, kev tsim txiaj thiab kev tseeb thiab lub hauv paus ntawm ntau dua hais tias.

Kev loj hlob ntawm nihilism pib nyob rau hauv lub XIX xyoo pua raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm lub influx ntawm Neeg thiab materialistic tswv yim. Nihilists nyob ntawm tus saib tag nrho tsis kam muab, rau lawv, muaj dab tsi tsim nyog ntawm kev hwm. Lawv pom tau hais tias tag nrho cov dev paus, dab neeg siv los pe hawm Vajtswv, thuam cov pa pawg, nrhiav mus ua txhaum thiab tsis kam lees yuav tag nrho tab sis pom zoo tshaj xyoo dhau los.

Lub tswvyim ntawm nihilism

Nihilists lawv tus kheej ntshai lawv tus kheej raws li cov neeg uas yog cov tseem ceeb ntawm txhua yam, tsis paub txog txoj cai thiab tsis txhob txais tej ntsiab cai ntawm txoj kev ntseeg. Negation tuaj ntawm nihilists rau mania, lawv txawm txaj muag yog hais tias nws yuav tsum tau qhia rau ib tug neeg lawv lub tswv yim. Nihilism - yog dab tsi? Txawm li cas los tsis kam muab los yog contradiction mus rau lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm? Raws li cov nihilism ntawm tag nrho cov hom phiaj ntawm noob neej - nws yog ib lub ghosts uas txwv tib neeg txoj kev ywj pheej lub siab thiab tiv thaiv nws nyob zoo.

Negationism muaj leej twg paub nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no tsuas muaj teeb meem, tsuas yog tus atoms uas tsim ib tug tej yam tshwm sim. Lub ntsiab ua rau ntawm nihilism - yog qia thiab nws tus kheej-preservation, tsis paub qhov kev xav ntawm sab ntsuj plig kev hlub. Tag nrho cov muaj tswv yim, raws li lub nihilists - sheer nonsense, ruaj thiab feigned. Nws yog tseeb hais tias mus rau lub kev ntseeg lawv koom ib yam nkaus thiab hostile. Nihilism tsis Vajtswv lub hav zoov thiab lub tsis txawj tuag ntawm tus ntsuj plig.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nrog rau cov lus nug: "Nihilism - uas yog," nws yog tsis yooj yim sua tsis kom nco ntsoov tus cuj pwm turpitude uas qhia nihilists. Lawv tsis xav txog nws tsim nyog los khaws cia tus cuj pwm kev txaj muag, vim ib lub txaj muag - nws yog ib tug ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev qaug zog.

Yam ntxwv nta ntawm Lavxias teb sab nihilism

Raws li cov views ntawm nihilism, kev sib yuav thiab tsev neeg ties ntawm txhua theem raug xam tias yog tsuas ruam thiab ruaj prejudice. Qhov no lus qhuab qhia yog thuam manifestation ntawm lub plawv thiab lwm yam attachments. Nyob rau hauv ib tug kev sib raug zoo nrog koj tsev neeg nihilists tsom insensitivity, thiab raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm sab ntsuj plig degradation nihilists tau txais tawv cynical, tsis tsuas nyob rau hauv cov lus tiam sis kuj nyob rau hauv deeds: nihilists nrhiav yuav las mees tag nrho cov kev cai ntawm decency thiab nyob rau hauv nws ua, thiab nyob rau hauv kev sib txuas lus, thiab txawm nyob rau hauv lub hnav.

Negation yog lub ntsiab feature ntawm Lavxias teb sab nihilism. Sami cov neeg sawv cev raws li sau tseg nihilism - hais tias nws "yuav tsis tau npaum li cas tiag, tsuas yog mus cog lus." Nws yog yog li ntawd heev to taub hais tias cov nihilistic negation coj mus rau lub teb puas tsuaj ntawm lub puab ntiaj teb no, tawm hauv emptiness thiab joyless tsis tseem ceeb. Nihilists kaw xwb tag nrho cov tsis zoo, lawv tau sau nrog yuam cai rau txhua yam.

Qhov no lus qhuab qhia zoo nkaus li nyob rau hauv kev ua xyem xyav exaggerated nyob rau hauv tej yam hauv paus ntsiab lus thiab qhov tseem ceeb. Muaj kuj yog ib tug kev cai lij choj nihilism, uas yog kev kawm mus rau tsis kam muab cov cai. Nyob rau hauv no hom ntawm nihilism txoj cai yog tsis suav hais tias yog zoo tagnrho txoj kev uas yuav daws tau kev sib raug zoo.