Nicotinic acid: indications rau siv, phiv, nqe

Niacin yuav muaj nyob rau tib neeg lub cev yog varied los. Qhov no pub rau nws siv rau cov kev kho mob ntawm ntau cov kab mob ntawm lub plawv system, lub plab thiab cov hnyuv, raws li zoo raws li ailments uas tsim nyob rau hauv keeb kwm yav dhau ntawm atherosclerosis thiab pellagra.

Koom nyob rau hauv lub metabolism ntawm cov tshuaj

Niacin yog ib tug active koom tes nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov kev ntawm cov metabolism hauv - thiab nyob rau hauv protein thiab muaj roj, thiab carbohydrate. Qhov no tshwm sim rau yog vim li cas hais tias nws yog ib feem ntawm cov enzymes uas leeb lub oxidation thiab yuav txo tau kev tig cev.

Tshwj xeeb yog active tshuaj muaj feem xyuam rau cov metabolism ntawm cov nqaijrog. Nws nyiam txo ntshav cov cholesterol (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov "phem") uas txhawb nqa cov tsim ntawm plaques nyob rau hauv cov hlab ntsha. Number pab organic compound uas koom koom nyob rau hauv lub metabolic dab, kuj yuav ua rau kom nicotinic acid. Indications rau kev siv ntawm cov tshuaj rau cov yog vim li cas, lub nram qab no: feem ntau ntawm cov ailments uas tsim nyob rau hauv keeb kwm yav dhau ntawm atherosclerosis, xws li arterial occlusive kab mob (peripheral arterial occlusion), ischemic kab mob ntawm lub paj hlwb thiab lub plawv.

acceleration ntawm cov ntshav khiav

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nicotinic acid ua expanding ncees rau cov hlab ntsha (me me cov hlab ntsha). Nws yeej txhawb ib tug maj ntawm cov ntshav thiab txhim kho lub mov ntawm nws cov ntau nrog cev. Yog li, nws yuav leeb cov ntaub so ntswg tsuaj, qhov txhab kho ulcers thiab nicotinic acid. Indications rau kev siv ntawm cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no: muaj ntau cov kab mob ntawm txoj hnyuv thiab plab nyob rau hauv txoj kev zam txim (nruab nrab ntawm exacerbations).

muab tshuaj

Tus thawj cov tshuaj yuav pab nyob rau hauv cov kev kho mob ntawm pellagra. Tus kab mob muaj raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm tsis muaj peev xwm yog nicotinic acid. Qhov no muab sawv mus rau teeb nyob rau hauv cov metabolism hauv uas ua rau lesion ntawm daim tawv nqaij, uas nws yog cai khaus, o, lossis puas liab liab. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov ua hauj lwm ntawm cov hnyuv yog disturbed thaum pellagra, mob plab (xws li kev txom nyem thiab hom lus), lub paj hlwb (cov - dementia). Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib tug me nyuam txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob thiab tsis muaj mob loj qhov yuav tshwm rau lub hauv paus poob siab system nicotinic acid txoj kev kho nws yog heev zoo.

cov kab mob ntawm lub plab thiab cov hnyuv Kev Kho Mob

Rau cov kev kho mob ntawm pathologies uas tseem siv nicotinic acid? Indications rau kev siv ntawm cov tshuaj tej zaum yuav raws li nram no - ib tug ntau yam ntawm cov kab mob ntawm txoj hnyuv thiab plab. Namely:

1. Gastritis nrog txo secretion.
2. Duodenal rwj thiab lub plab.
3. Mob plab.
4. Enteritis.
5. Pancreatitis nyob rau hauv lub mob daim ntawv.

Nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov zaum, qhov kev siv ntawm nicotinic acid yog permissible xwb nyob rau hauv txoj kev zam txim (tsis nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm exacerbation). Kev kho mob yog tsim nyog los siv cov tshuaj no nyob rau hauv cov kev kho mob ntawm peptic rwj, txij li thaum tej zaum nws yuav leeb pais plab acid secretion thaum lub sij hawm exacerbation. Vim hais tias ntawm no tau vasodilation uas ua rau yus los ntshav teeb meem thiab cov kab mob.

malabsorption syndrome

Tseem muaj cov kab mob ntawm lub plab thiab cov hnyuv, uas txo tus nqi ntawm haum ntawm zaub mov Cheebtsam nyob rau hauv lub me me hnyuv thiab nicotinic acid. Qhov no pathology yog hu ua "malabsorption syndrome". Nws nrog ntau cov kab mob uas tsim nyob rau hauv txoj hnyuv ib ntsuj av. Nrog rau qhov no syndrome muab ib tug nicotinic acid ua intravenously los yog intramuscularly.

Tsis muaj acid

Nws yog hais tias ntawm nicotinic acid deficiency yog pom nyob rau hauv lub cev nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim ntawm malnutrition. Qhov ntawv qhia zaub mov raws li ib tug ntau yam ntawm cov khoom, nyob rau hauv lub qhaj ntawv ntawm kev noj haus tsiaj protein, txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub tsis pub rau saturate lub system thiab kabmob ntawm lub cev txaus ntawm nws. Nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug cov ntaub ntawv, cov medicament yog muab hais los yog los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj.

Tsis tas li ntawd, nicotinic acid deficiency tshwm sim vim mus rau mob hnyav kis kab mob xwm nrog tseem ceeb nce nyob rau hauv lub cev kub vim heev o. Thaum cov tshuaj no yog muab tsuas sab nraum lub sij hawm ntawm exacerbation. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tus kab mob siab los yog siab mob npuas paug nicotinic acid yog tsis siv.

lwm yam kab mob

Nyob rau hauv dab tsi lwm yam mob, ib tug nicotinic acid? Indications yuav muaj xws li cov nram qab no:

1. Atherosclerosis thiab cov kab mob txuam nrog nws - endarteritis obliterans, ischemic plawv tus kab mob. Kev siv ntawm acid accelerates cholesterol metabolism, ceev cov hlab ntsha, pab txoj kev ntshav mov rau ntaub so ntswg thiab kabmob.
2. Trophic ulcers thiab cov qhov txhab. Niacin txhawb mus rau thaum ntxov cov ntaub so ntswg lwm thiab kho neeg mob.
3. Txum Tim Rov Qab qub hauj lwm ntawm ntau kabmob. Lub medicament, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no ua raws li ib tug vitamin.

Nicotinic acid: Sab los

Txais medicament tau tsis ntau tshaj li 6 grams thaum lub sij hawm ib hnub. Rau ib tug zoo xaav ntawm nicotinic acid los ntawm lub cev nws yuav tsum tau noj tsuas yog tom qab noj mov thiab haus dej haus ib tug sov so haus dej. Nyob rau hauv thawj zaug rau theem ntawm cov tshuaj kho nrog no yuav tsum tau tswj lub theem ntawm qab zib nyob rau hauv cov ntshav. Tsis tas li ntawd kom paub tias tshwm sim los ntawm acid yuav tsum saib xyuas lub raum muaj nuj nqi.

Tej zaum cov tshuaj no yog tsis zoo ntaus nqi los ntawm cov neeg mob, tej zaum liab ntawm daim tawv nqaij, thiab kub flashes. Yog vim li cas rau qhov no yog lub zog synthesis ntawm prostaglandins, teeb nyob rau hauv lub mob huam, hyperuricemia thiab txo zib teb. Vim li no, zoo, tab sis loj koob tshuaj nicotinic acid (3 mus rau 5 grams tauj ib hnub) yog tsis muaj peev xwm sawv ntawm perceiving txhua kab.

Cov tshuaj lom los ntawm cov tshuaj

Qhov no tshuaj depot puav ua mob loj heev tshuaj lom los rau hauv lub siab. Yog li ntawd, ntev-lub sij hawm siv nicotinic acid assumes tswj ntawm lub cev. Zoo li no los ntawm cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv lub siab vim nws methylation. Ua ntej koj yuav pib mus rau manifest hepatotoxic los ntawm nicotinic acid dramatically txo cov theem ntawm lipids nyob rau hauv cov ntshav.

hypovitaminosis

Sij hawm ntev siv nicotinic acid nyob rau hauv loj qhov ntau yuav ua rau ib tug xaav ntawm lub cev ntawm ascorbic acid. Qhov no tshwm sim yog hu ua hypovitaminosis. Yuav kom tiv thaiv nws, ntxiv thawj coj los yog pom tau hais tias tsim nyog npaj ntawm ascorbic acid.

lwm yam hloov

Thaum txoj kev siv cov nicotinic acid li cov nram qab no variations tej zaum yuav hais tias:

1. Ua lub acidity ntawm pais plab kua txiv (aggravation ntawm lub rwj).
2. Hyperglycemia.
3. Ib qho kev nce nyob rau hauv lub zaus ntawm atrial arrhythmias nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob uas coronary artery kab mob (muaj tsawg heev, tab sis tau).
4. Cov tsos ntawm cov xim av me ntsis muaj velvety cover daim tawv nqaij (acanthosis).
5. O ntawm lub retina ntawm ob lub qhov muag (ib tug tsawg sab nyhuv).

Tag nrho cov ntawm cov tsos mob no yog heev tsis ruaj tsis khov thiab ploj tom qab cessation ntawm nicotinic acid.

Tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj

Yuav ua li cas npaum li cas yog niacin? Nqe ntawm Lavxias teb sab chaw muag tshuaj muaj mus txoj los ntawm 10,90 rubles. rau 50 ntsiav tshuaj ntawm ib koob tshuaj 0.05 grams. Cov nqi siab tshaj plaws ntawm - txog 81 rubles 10 vials ntawm cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv ib koob tshuaj ntawm 10 mg / ml.