Morphological tsom xam ntawm lub preposition "nyob rau hauv", "on", "tshaj", "mus rau", "thiab"

Yuav ua li cas yuav ua rau ib tug morphological tsom xam kev zam txim rau? Lo lus teb rau lo lus nug no koj yuav nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm.

lus qhia dav dav

Ua ntej peb yuav tham txog yuav ua li cas lub morphological tsom xam kev zam txim rau, koj yuav tsum to taub hais tias tag nrho cov no yog ib feem ntawm kev hais lus.

Raws li yog lub npe hu, lub pretext hu ua official ib feem ntawm kev hais lus, hnov lub dependence ntawm tej lus, numerals thiab npe los ntawm lwm yam lus nyob rau hauv cov kab lus thiab cov nqe lus. Ntawm no yog ib qho piv txwv: tawm ntawm lub tsev, mus nyob rau hauv txoj kev, mus qab lub tsev mus rau hauv lub chav tsev thiab thiaj li nyob.

tsom xam lub tswv yim

Morphological tsom xam kev zam txim rau yuav tsum muab los siv raws li lub hom phiaj, uas yog raws li nram no:

1. Txheeb xyuas lub ib feem ntawm kev hais lus.

2. Txheeb xyuas lub morphological nta, namely:

• muab preposition los yog uas tsis yog-derivative;
• uas muaj ib tug paug tiag tiag;
• qauv
• immutability.

3. Cov syntactic muaj nuj nqi. Seem no yuav tsum tau qhia seb parsed kev zam txim rau ib tug tswv cuab ntawm lub tswv yim los yog tsis.

Raws li koj tau pom, parsing tswvyim yog yooj yim heev. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav zoo thov nws nyob rau hauv kev xyaum, koj yuav tsum paub txog tag nrho cov nta ib pretext nyob rau hauv ntau yam.

Txiav txim rau ib feem ntawm kev hais lus

Ua li morphological tsom xam kev zam txim rau yuav tsum xub nrhiav kom paub uas yog ib feem ntawm kev hais lus nws belongs. Nws yog txaus cia li mus txiav txim yog dab tsi raws nraim cov lus nws siv nyob rau hauv ib tug kab lus los sis kab lus.

Ntawm no yog ib qho piv txwv: "Nyob rau hauv lub hav zoov, nws nyob rau peb hnub."

Morphological tsom xam ntawm lub preposition "nyob rau hauv", koj yuav tau xyuas tias nws yog siv los txuas lus, nws yog hais txog mus rau lub noun (nyob rau hauv lub hav zoov), thiab tseem muaj ablative.

Qhia morphological nta

Raws li hais saum toj no, mus rau lub morphological yam ntxwv ntawm prepositions yog:

• derivatives;
• tawm;
• muaj pes tsawg leeg;
• immutability.

Yuav kom zoo zoo qhia cov cim, koj yuav tsum xav txog lawv nyob rau hauv ntau yam.

derivation

Nyob rau hauv nws cov keeb kwm txhua yam prepositions raug muab faib ua ob pawg:

1. Tsis-derivative. Unofficially, xws prepositions thiab tej zaum kuj raug xa mus rau raws li primitives. Lawv txawv los ntawm lub derivatives yog tias txoj kev kawm ntawv lawv yuav tsis muaj feem rau ib qho twg ntawm kev hais lus. Tej pretexts yog cov nram no :. Nyob rau hauv, rau, rau, rau, thaum, nyob rau, thiab nyob rau, rau, tshaj, thiab lwm yam Los ntawm txoj kev, lawv cov zoo yog txoj prepositions, muaj raws ntawm ob qhov chaw: ntawm nyob rau hauv, vim hais tias, raws li -Kuv kev cia siab thiab li ntawd.
2. Derivatives. Lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm cov prepositions yog kev cob cog rua nrog lwm qhov chaw ntawm kev hais lus:

Tsim los ntawm adverbs: nyob ib ncig ntawm, nyob ze, nyob ib ncig ntawm, ua ntej, nyob rau hauv, raws li, nyob. Piv txwv li, "sawv nyob ze ntawm lub tsev" - yog muaj kev zam txim, thiab "sawv nyob ib ncig ntawm" - nws yog ib qho adverb.

Muab los ntawm npe: los yog tsis pub dhau. Piv txwv li: "Thaum lub sij hawm tus menyuam dej" - ib tus nrog ib tug preposition, thiab "rau ib pliag" - yog ib tug pretext.

Gerunds derived ntawm: - nyob rau hauv cov kev phem los yog vim hais tias ntawm. Piv txwv li, "tsis saib rau lwm sab" - ib tug gerund, tab sis "nyob rau hauv cov kev phem ntawm txoj kev kaj siab" - yog ib tug pretext.

Yog li ntawd, xam seb yuav siv morphological tsom xam cov preposition "nyob rau hauv" (nyob rau hauv cov kab lus "Nyob rau hauv lub hav zoov, nws siv peb hnub") nyob rau thaj chaw. Nws yog haum yooj yim mus ua li cas, vim hais tias qhov no yog tsis ib qho kev zam txim rau tsim los ntawm tej ib feem ntawm kev hais lus. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib tug uas tsis yog-derivative.

qeb

Yuav ua li cas yuav ua rau ib tug morphological tsom xam ntawm lub preposition "on" thiab txiav txim seb nws nyob qib? Ua ntej peb yuav tsum to taub tias tag nrho cov no yog ib tug kos npe rau.

Nyob rau hauv tus nqi prepositions yuav tau muab faib mus rau hauv lub nram no:

1. Spatial. Tej prepositions qhia ib qho kev qhov chaw. Cov muaj xws li: los ntawm sab nraum, nyob rau, tawm ntawm, hais txog, los ntawm, cov, nyob ze, nyob rau hauv, nyob rau hauv, nyob ze, los ntawm, nyob ze, ntawm, cov, nyob rau hauv, los ntawm nyob rau hauv, nrog, kom txog rau thaum, tom qab, ua ntej, tiv thaiv yav dhau los, nyob ib ncig ntawm, ntawm, saum toj no, thoob plaws, thiab lwm yam piv txwv li :. rau hauv lub toj qab lub tsev, nyob ze ntawm lub tsev, nyob ib ncig ntawm lub tsev, nyob rau hauv lub taub hau, nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ces kaum, nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm tus kwv, thiab li ntawd.
2. Ib ntus. Tej prepositions qhia lub sij hawm. Lawv yog: mus txog, nyob rau, nyob rau hauv, tshaj, nrog, Hmo, thiab lwm yam piv txwv li no :. Nyob rau hnub Friday, mus txog rau thaum yav tsaus ntuj ntawm Thursday, ib lub hlis, peb feeb ua ntej lub tshoob, thoob plaws hauv lub lim tiam, thiab li ntawd.
3. Vim li cas. Tej excuses taw tes rau ib tug ua. Cov muaj xws li: vim, nyob rau hauv vim los ntawm, vim, rau, ua tsaug, thiab lwm yam Piv txwv li: kev tshaib kev nqhis, kev mob kev nkeeg vim tus kab mob, vim txoj kev tuag vim persistence vim muaj mob thiab thiaj li tawm.
4. Target. Tej prepositions qhia lub hom phiaj. Lawv yog: rau, rau, rau, rau, rau, thiab lwm yam piv txwv li no :. Rau lub hom phiaj ntawm Library, rau qhov tsaus ntuj, tab tom nrhiav rau nceb, rau cov kev pab ntawm lub xeev, nceb thiab thiaj li nyob.
5. Chav Kawm ntawm kev txiav txim. Tej excuses muab tej chav kawm ntawm kev txiav txim. Cov muaj xws li: tsis muaj, nrog, rau, nyob rau hauv, thiab lwm yam piv txwv li no :. tsis muaj excitement, nrog tej yam txaus siab, lub plawv mus rau lub plawv, thiab lwm yam
6. Ntxiv. Tej excuses taw tes rau qhov no los yog tus kwv, uas ib tug txiav txim yog hais. Cov no muaj xws :. Hais txog, hais txog, rau, hais txog, hais txog, los ntawm, thiab lwm yam piv txwv li no: ntawm ib tug txiv, ib tug phooj ywg, hais txog tus txiv leej tub txog tus hluas nkauj, thiab lwm yam

Raws li koj tau pom, tib excuses yuav txheeb sib txawv kiag li cov qib. Uas yog vim li cas koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov them sai sai rau lawv cov ntsiab lus teb.

Mus ua ib tug morphological tsom xam ntawm lub preposition "on" thiab txiav txim seb nws nyob qib, koj yuav tsum nyeem ib kab lus los sis kab lus, qhov twg nws yog siv.

Piv txwv li: "Nyob rau hauv lub roob sawv siab thiab qub ntoo."

Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no preposition koom mus rau ib tug spatial paug, txij li thaum nws qhia tias ib qhov chaw (nyob rau hauv lub mount).

qauv

Morphological tsom xam thiab lub ntsiab ntawm kev zam txim rau tag nrho nws cov nta tau siv haum yooj yim. Tab sis qhov no yog tsuas yog hais tias koj paub txog tag nrho cov nta ntawm tej tshwj xeeb qhov chaw ntawm kev hais lus.

Yog li ntawd, coj ib tug los ze zog saib yog dab tsi li ub li no yog muab faib nyob rau hauv lawv cov muaj pes tsawg leeg:

1. Tej yam yooj yim. Tej pretexts yog ua los ntawm tsuas yog ib lo lus thiab tsuas muaj ib tug hauv paus. Piv txwv li: nyob rau hauv, nyob rau hauv, rau, nyob ib ncig ntawm, los ntawm thiab li ntawd.
2. Composite. Tej prepositions yog muaj li ntawm 2-yi, los yog ntau tshaj lo lus. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv zoo, tab sis, nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm thiab thiaj li nyob.
3. Complex. Tej prepositions yog cov hauv paus hniav 2 ntawm uas ib tug hyphen. Piv txwv li: tawm ntawm, vim hais tias, nyob rau hauv nyob rau hauv thiab thiaj li tawm.

Yog li, ua rau ib tug morphological tsom xam ntawm lub preposition "on", uas yog siv nyob rau hauv cov kab lus "Lub ntuj twb ya ntau yam ntawm cov noog," nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias qhov no yog ib qhov kev pab thiab yooj yim ib feem ntawm kev hais lus, vim nws muaj tsuas yog ib lo lus.

invariability

Prepositions, txawm li cas los, zoo li lwm yam koom haum pab qhov chaw ntawm kev hais lus, yeej tsis hloov. Nyob rau hauv no hais txog, nyob rau hauv sau ntawv morphological parsing ntawm ib lo lus yuav tsum tau sau, hais tias nws yog hloov tsis tau.

syntactic muaj nuj nqi

Raws li koj paub, excuses tsis cais mej zeej ntawm lub proposals. Txawm tias lawv yog tseem muaj nyob rau hauv lawv cov muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab tseem ceeb nrog cov neeg sab nraud lus.

QAUV parsing preposition (morphological)

Yuav kom sau cov ntaub ntawv uas them, peb pom zoo kom raws li nram no cov tswv yim ce:

Ua ib tug morphological tsom xam ntawm lub preposition "rau", uas yog siv nyob rau hauv cov kab lus: "Nyob rau hauv lub tsev muaj yog ib tug loj, tab sis cov qhuav tsob ntoo."

1. Nyob rau hauv no kab lus lub preposition "rau" uas yuav tsum tau rau kev sib txuas lus nqe lus. Nws belongs rau lub noun (lub tsev) thiab yog siv nyob rau hauv lub instrumental cov ntaub ntawv.
2. Lub preposition "rau" yog ib tug uas tsis yog-derivative, txij li thaum nws tsis tau originated los ntawm tej ib feem ntawm kev hais lus.
3. Lub preposition "rau" hais txog ib tug spatial qeb, raws li qhia nyob rau hauv lub qho chaw.
4. Lub preposition "rau" yog yooj yim, raws li nws muaj xwb ntawm ib lo lus.
5. Lub preposition "rau" hloov tsis tau.
6. Lub preposition "rau" tsis yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm cov kab lus. Txawm li cas los, nws yog ib feem ntawm qhov kev tshwm sim (ntawm lub tsev) thiab txhawj xeeb, ntsig txog.