Kev noj qab haus huv, Tshuaj
Mitotic cycle: cov txheej txheem ntawm cov txheej txheem no
Division yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov hlwb. Yog tias tsis muaj tus txheej txheem, ib tug tsis tuaj yeem xav ib qho kev nce hauv pes tsawg ntawm cov kab mob sib txawv los yog cov tsiaj qus unicellular. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws muab kev kho kom rov qab los ntawm cov nqaij thiab txawm tias tag nrho cov kabmob ntawm cov kab mob multicellular.
Yuav kom muaj ib tug uas tsim nyog tus nqi ntawm kev tshuaj ntsuam genetic khoom kis doubling DNA molecules. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub interphase muaj ib tug biosynthesis ntawm proteins, raws li tau zoo raws li lub tsim ntawm tseem ceeb ntawm cell qauv.
Kuv yuav tsum hais tias qhov interphase ntev tshaj li qhov faib rau nws tus kheej. Nws muaj cov theem nram qab no:
• Lub sij hawm qhib tua - pib los ntawm cov txheej txheem kev loj hlob, qhov kev sib txuas ntawm cov nqaijrog thiab cov nucleic acids, thiab tsim ntawm cov activators ntawm lub sijhawm hluavtaws. Lub xovtooj ntawm tes ua rau nws loj me thiab rov qab kho lub cev kom tsim nyog. Lub sijhawm ntawm lub sijhawm no yog ntau teev lossis ntau hnub.
• postsynthetic lub sij hawm - kav kom txog thaum mitosis, yus muaj los ntawm tsub zuj zuj ntawm lub zog thiab protein synthesis ntawm tubulin, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cell division. Lub sijhawm no xaus rau 2-4 teev.
Tom qab qhov kev cuam tshuam, qhov kev sim tshuaj mitosis kis tau, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov kev ua tiav, thaum lub sijhawm uas cov ntxhais hlwb tau tsim nrog cov txheej txheem hais txog chromosomes.
Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias kom txog thaum hnub no qhov laj thawj ntawm qhov kev txiav tawm ntawm txoj kev faib seem tsis paub. Tus mechanism uas provokes nws daim ntawv rov ntxiv yog tsis paub, Txawm hais tias cov tshuaj hormones yog tsim muaj, nyob rau hauv uas lub mitotic lub voos yog qhib kom ua. Yam yuav tau tswj hwm qhov loj ntawm cov pejxeem ntawm cov hlwb kuj tsis nkag siab.
Lub pob txha me me ntawm lub hlwb yog pawg los ntawm glucocorticoids. Prolactin, thyrotropin, estrogens thiab androgens kuj muaj peev xwm ntawm ib tug tej yam txoj kev feem xyuam rau txoj kev faib cov hlwb nyob rau hauv lub hom phiaj ntaub so ntswg.
Nws yog tsim nyog saib xyuas cov nram qab no feature ntawm benign qog - lawv lub hlwb yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm ib tug circadian mitotic cycle (diurnal). Nws yog assumed tias nrog rau cov kev mob ntawm cov qog, qhov muaj zog ntawm tus kab mob mus rau lub thiaj li hu. Caylones - inhibitor hlwb.
Qhov faib thiab qhov loj ntawm cov xovtooj ntawm tes yog los ntawm qhov kev ua ntawm lysosomal apparatus, vim nws cov enzymes muaj peev xwm ua rau exerting ib tug nyhuv.
Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias cov txheej txheem ntawm cov qoob loo tsim tshiab nyob ntawm seb cov ntaub so ntswg, tus cwj pwm ntawm lwm yam thiab lub cev ntawm lub cev, vim li ntawd, qee qhov nws yuav muaj qee tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus cwj pwm, uas yog kev loj hlob ntxiv ntawm cov xov tooj ntawm tes lossis kev txiav tawm ntawm txoj haujlwm no.
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