Mikhail Yakovlev, ib tug biography ntawm ib qho ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws cov phooj ywg A. S. Pushkina

Mihail Lukyanovich Yakovlev - ib tug me ntsis-paub Lavxias teb sab statesman, composer thiab singer, uas nyob rau hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm lub XIX caug xyoo. Nws muaj koob meej ntawm historians nws kis tau feem ntau ntawm nws kev phooj ywg nrog tus poj Lavxias teb sab paj huam Aleksandrom Sergeevichem Pushkinym. Txawm li cas los, txawm tsis muaj ib tug biography Mihaila Yakovleva nws muaj ib co mas cov lus tseeb.

Childhood thiab cov hluas

Mikhail Yakovlev yug rau Cuaj hlis 19, 1798 nyob rau hauv lub tsev neeg ntawm cov Moscow State Councillor. Feem ntau ntawm nws thaum yau siv nyob rau hauv lub Moscow noble tsev kawm ntawv hostel. Ntawm no, nws kawm tsis tsuas zoo tus cwj pwm zoo thiab qhia kom, tab sis kuj coj ib tug cim muaj zog thiab nws tus kheej-tso siab.

Nyob rau hauv 1811, Mikhail Yakovlev nkag mus hauv lub noob nom noob tswv Lyceum. Ntawm no, nws sai sai khwv tau lub sib hwm ntawm lwm tus menyuam kawm thiab cov xib fwb. Nyob rau hauv nws memoirs, tus thawj coj ntawm lub Lyceum Vasily Malinovsky sau nram qab no kab: "Yakovlev - lub ntsiab ntawm 14 xyoo. Nws muaj ib tug heev heev txuj ci, kawm lug kub, zoo-natured, mloog lus thiab rastoropen. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias nws yog tej zaum pom phem ua niam ua txiv, lawv ua siab zoo thiab kev kho mob, nws ua li no shortcoming. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, tus txiv leej tub muaj ib tug ib txwm mus music. "

Cov phooj ywg nrog cov zoo kws sau paj lug

Thaum nyob rau hauv Moscow Lyceum Mikhail Yakovlev addicted rau cov ntaub ntawv. Kom ua tau raws koj nqhis dej rau kev zoo nkauj, nws tuaj koom lub zos txawj voj voog. Nws yog ntawm no rau yav tom ntej tsoom fwv tau ntsib nrog Aleksandrom Sergeevichem Pushkinym.

Lawm, Mikhail Lukyanov xws li ib tug lub rooj sib tham yuav tsis dhau tsis tau tawm hauv ib txoj lw. Tom qab tag nrho, txhua leej txhua tus muaj hmoo txaus los tham rau cov poj poet, Cov nroj cig cuag los ntawm ib tug irresistible along los ua. Joy Yakovlev ces ua suab paj nruag. Nws yog ib tug zoo composer thiab feem ntau tsim tus tshiab zaj nkauj, uas yog ces zoo siab hu nkauj nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lawv cov phooj ywg.

Tsaug rau nws cov sov cim nws sai sai endeared nws tus kheej tsis tsuas mus rau Pushkin, tiam sis tag nrho cov neeg nyob ib ncig ntawm nws. Tom qab, muaj ntau yam kev sau ntawv yav tsaus ntuj pib kis tau nyob rau hauv nws lub tsev, thiab nws Mikhail Yakovlev tau muab lub npe menyuam yaus "Lyceum txwj laug".

Career thiab achievements

Tom qab kawm tiav, nyob rau hauv 1817 Lukyanov yeej lub rooj zaum ntawm ib tug petty official nyob rau hauv lub thib rau Department ntawm tsoom fwv ntawm lub Senate. Ntawm no nws yog nyob rau hauv them nyiaj ntawm ib tug zoo kawg senator ntawm Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws - Dmitry Borisovich Mertvago. Nyob rau hauv nws hais kom ua, nws muaj pov thawj nws tus kheej raws li ib tug zoo nkauj lub luag hauj lwm tus neeg, yog li ntawd nyob rau hauv 1820 tau nce mus rau tus thawj coj saib xyuas ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv lub tuam tsev ntawm cov se.

Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no 1827, Mikhail Lukyanov raug xa mus rau St. Petersburg. Ntawm no nws muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb neeg ua hauj lwm - los pab M. M. Speranskomu ua ib tug tshiab set ntawm cov kev cai. Ua hauj lwm yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv lub Reich Chancellery, uas yog zoo "lawm" nyob rau hauv nws biography. Nyob rau hauv kev, nws tso cai rau nws los ua tus thawj coj ntawm lub thib ob ceg ntawm muaj koob muaj npe printing tsev nyob rau hauv 1832. Siv nws lub hwj chim, Mikhail Yakovlev yog tau luam tawm no thawj tsab ntawm Pushkin lub "Keeb kwm ntawm lub Pugachev ntxeev siab".

Nyob rau hauv 1843 nws tau txais qhov kev txiav txim ntawm Stanislaus kuv degree. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias ob peb Lavxias teb sab pej xeem nuj nqis sam xeeb nrog xws li ib tug tseem ceeb khoom plig nyob rau hauv cov xyoo. Raws li rau Yakovlev, nws khwv tau nws vim hais tias ntawm nws cov pab mus rau lub xov xwm ntawm ib tug tshiab set ntawm cov kev cai nyob rau thaum kawg ntawm 1942. Thaum tau txais daim ntawv ntawm qhov kev txiav txim ntawm lub official nce mus rau lub sab hauv Ministry Board neeg. Ntawm no nws ua hauj lwm kom txog thaum 1848, ces resigned los ntawm nws ncej nyob rau ntawm nws tus kheej kev thov.

Lub xeem xyoo ntawm nws lub neej

Mihaila Yakovleva lub koob npe nrov yog cov neeg ncaj. Nws yog tsis xav tsis thoob hais tias nws twb nug mus rau rov qab mus rau cov pej xeem qhov kev pab ntau lub sij hawm. Txawm li cas los, fascinated los ntawm nws hobby, nws tau ntev tsis kam muab txhua yam. Nws tsuas yog nyob rau hauv 1862, Yakovlev txiav txim siab rov qab mus rau ua hauj lwm - lub sij hawm no neeg pab tswv yim mus rau lub Ministry of Justice.

Los ntawm no txoj hauj lwm nws tsim cov haujlwm ntawm tus soj ntsuam hauj lwm ntawm lub Senate. Nrog nws cov hauj lwm, nws coped heev skillfully, tab sis vim hais tias nyob rau hauv 1963 ib tug tshwj xeeb txoj cai uas huab tais Mikhail Yakovlev twb tau xaiv ib tug privy councilor. Nyob rau hauv no txoj hauj lwm nws tau tuav kom txog rau thaum nws tuag, uas tshwm sim ib hlis ntuj 4, 1968

Pab mus rau lub Lavxias teb sab kab lis kev cai

Thaum kawm nyob rau hauv tsev kawm ntawv, thiab rau ib txhia lub sij hawm tom qab qhov kawg ntawm Mikhail Yakovlev nquag koom nyob rau hauv composing. Zoo heev rau Lavxias teb sab kab lis kev cai los ua nws romances thiab styling. Cov feem nrov hnub no yog suav tias yog nws zaj kwv txhiaj "Lub caij ntuj no yav tsaus ntuj", uas tau txais kev pab raws li lub hauv paus rau cov nqe lus A. S. Pushkina "Cua daj ntuj pos huab conceals ...".