Menshikov Palace nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg. Palaces ntawm St. Petersburg

Nws huam xeeb Highness tub huabtais Alexander Danilovich, sab tes xis thiab ib tug nyiam ntawm Peter kuv, muaj ib tug ntau ntawm lub npe, thiab ntau npaum li cas nws twb tso cai. Menshikov Palace nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg, ib tug tiag tiag li piv txwv. Nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm, thaum tus huab tais loj hlob keeb kwm ntau tshaj ib tug coj tus lub caij ntuj sov chaw nyob (tam sim no tus Lavxias teb sab ceg ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej), cov thawj Governor-dav ntawm St. Petersburg nyob rau hauv ib tug luv luv lub sij hawm thiab nyob rau ib tug loj scale ua rau Vasilevsky Island loj loj palace, uas yog los ua nws tsev neeg lub zes.

Khoom kim heev, xos

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws rog ntawm Lavxias teb sab architecture tau ua hauj lwm ntawm qhov chaw. Ib tug lossis loj npaum li cas ntawm lub tsev ntaub ntawv raug xa no los ntawm ib tug hav iav, thaum nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm lub sab qaum teb capital, txhua cib twb tus kheej tswj los ntawm Peter I.

Menshikov Palace nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm yog unabashed khoom kim heev. Vim hauv lub qhaj ntawv ntawm lwm cov vaj tse, nws yog qhov chaw ntawm tus thawj tswj lub neej ntawm lub nroog, nws tau lom thiab qhov kawg ntawm lub Great Northern ua tsov ua rog. Chiv (1710-1712) qhia cov chaw ua hauj lwm kes duab lub vajtse Francesco Fontana, uas tom qab tshuav lub teb chaws vim hais tias ntawm qhov hnyav kev nyab xeeb. Nws twb hloov los ntawm kws kes duab vajtse I. G. Shedel, txuj ci thiab professionalism uas yog li ntawd zoo ib yam li cov thawj Lavxias teb sab senator, nws commissioned kes duab lub vajtse los tsim kom tau nws ob tug residences - nyob rau hauv Oranienbaum thiab Kronstadt.

Qhov tseem impressive tsev ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej capital

Menshikov Palace nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm yog tus siab tshaj tsev nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb capital. Thiab lub biggest - nws yog ncav us txog nyob rau cov kob ntawm lub loj loj Neva dej mus rau lub me ntsis Neva. Thiab tam sim no, tom qab 300 xyoo, zoo li las tsev, thawj pob zeb qauv ntawm St. Petersburg, yog qhov loj tshaj plaws monument ntawm architecture ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm Peter. Menshikov yog ib tug "Westerner" thiab nws palace ua nyob rau hauv tag nrho raws li cov kev zam ntawm lub sij hawm, txawm Vasilyevsky Island twb furrow raws mus hais kom cov neeg zej zog ntawm Amsterdam. Tsev layout yog tshiab - Muab chav tsev rau cov rooj sib txoos (nyob rau hauv Peter kuv, cov khoom thiab cov rooj sib tham) thiab lub ceremonial txais tos, chav ua noj, chav pw, kev cob qhia thiab secretaries ntawm chav tsev. Cov chav nyob khab seeb, tab sis cozy.

originality tsim

Menshikov Palace nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg kos npe nws rho tawm ntawm lub teb chaws tiled vuas, carved thiab typesetting ntoo, tawv thiab lwm yam uas tsis tshua muaj cov ntaub ntawv. Tshwj xeeb yog outlandish muam-nyob rau hauv yog ib chav tsev huam xeeb tub huabtais - nyob rau hauv cov phab ntsa hauv tag nrho cov zajlus tau tso tawm. Pobzeb, zoo li ntau tus neeg, twb mas los ntawm Holland, tab sis ib txhia twb manufactured nyob rau Lavxias teb sab factories thiab Strelna, Yamburg, Koporye. Palace ntaus cov wealth thiab khoom kim heev. Tsev Neeg Generalissimo ntawm hiav txwv thiab av rog tsiv mus rau hauv lub palace twb nyob rau hauv 1714. Lub ntsiab attraction ntawm lub palace yog suav tias yog Walnut txee. Tom qab Menshikov tus reference nyob rau hauv 1727 rau Berezov qub txeeg qub tes dhau Cadet Corps, qhov twg kuv kawm Suvorov thiab Sumarokov. Thaum lub sij hawm hauv lub xyoo ntawm Soviet hwj chim nyob rau hauv lub phab ntsa ntawm lub palace yog cov tub rog-thoj lub tsev kawm ntawv. Tam sim no tus neeg pej xeem lub tsev nyob rau tus ntug dej ntawm lub Neva dej yog ib ceg ntawm lub Hermitage.

Tus thawj tsev ntawm cov nom tswv cajceg nyob rau hauv lub marshes

Menshikov Palace nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg nws muaj nws prehistory. Nyob rau hauv 1704 Peter kuv muab nws nyiam Vasilevsky Island "Aleksashka" uas tam sim no tso muaj lub vaj thiab lub vaj thiab pib tsim ib ob-storey lub tsev nyob rau hauv cov coj ntawm U. A. Senyavina. Siv cov kev faib twb nqa tawm nyob rau hauv peb tes num los ntawm Domenico Terzini. Ua nyob rau hauv tus duab ntawm tsab ntawv "n" tsev muaj ib tug neeg pej xeem nrog staircase ua rau lub thib ob pem teb. Ib tug haum mus rau tus thawj theem channel (tom qab lub pas dej), khawb los ntawm cov ntug dej Neva. Ntoo palace, ua nyob rau hauv lub Italian style, nto moo rau qhov tseeb hais tias nws nyob rau hauv 1710 tau lom lub tshoob ntawm ib tug muam tus ntxhais ntawm Peter kuv Anna Ioannovny, thiab cov Duke ntawm Courland Friedrich Wilhelm. Nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo, ib tug tag nrho tus thawj coj rau tub rog ntawm hiav txwv thiab tus tswv xeev-dav ntawm St. Petersburg pib ua nws nto moo pob zeb palace.

Moscow chaw nyob

Number of residences ntawm lub Duke ntawm Izhora tsis inferior mus rau lub xov tooj ntawm nws lub npe. Menshikov Palace nyob rau hauv Moscow, kuj hu ua "Lefortovo", los yog "Laus suburban", twb hais los ntawm Peter kuv nyob rau hauv 1706 nws associate tom qab lub tsev hlawv pov tseg nyob rau hauv Aleksandrov Semyonov kev sib hais haum. "Lefortovo" palace hu ua vim hais tias nws ua tau los ntawm 1698 los ntawm imperial cai rau cov nyob qib qub Lefort, uas tom qab ib tug dag housewarming nyob rau hauv 1699 sai (20 hnub), tuag 46 xyoo. Lub Palace yog tus thawj thiab yog suav hais tias yog thawj los kom hloov mus rau ib tug tshiab style ntawm architecture. Hall palace txog 10 meters thiab ib thaj tsam ntawm 300 sq. meters yuav haum raws li muaj ntau yam raws li 1500 qhua. Nyob rau hauv lub palace muaj ntau curiosities - lub chav tsev, cov phab ntsa uas raug them nrog tawv los yog ntsuab, los yog kub brocade. Lub tsev yog situated nyob rau hauv lub bank ntawm lub Yauza thiab muaj ib tug loj loj tiaj ua si, populated by extraordinary noog thiab cov tsiaj. Menshikov lom zem ntau rebuilt lub palace nyob rau hauv koj tus kheej. Tom qab nws disgrace tsev nyob rau hauv Lefortovo pauv mus rau lub txhab nyiaj. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm qhov hluav taws kub, thiab txoj hauj lwm ntawm Moscow nyob rau hauv 1812, lub palace twb puas lawm, thiab tom qab ntawd tso tseg. Nws twb rov qab los tsuas nyob rau hauv 1840, nrog cov uas lub tsev loj muaj yog ib tug thib peb pem teb. Txij thaum ntawd los thiab hnub no lub tsev yog nyob los ntawm cov sib txawv archives.

Palace Theatre

Sheremetev Palace nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg - lwm pearl ntawm lub keeb kwm lub nroog nyob rau hauv lub Neva. Txij li thaum 1712 nyob rau hauv txoj cai ntawm tus huab tais nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej pib tsiv mus nyob rau sab qaum teb Capital cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub Moscow nobility. Nrog lawv pab, huab tais npaj rau equip ib tug neeg qhov chaw ntawm lub nroog. General Field Marshal suav BP Sheremetev, uas Peter kuv sib yuav rau nws nkauj muam nraug nus A. P. Naryshkinoy yeej ntawm tus xov tooj 34. Lub zajlus twb faib Nws yog nyob rau hauv lub txhab nyiaj ntawm lub Fontanka, thiab lub palace, ua tau muaj hu ua "Tug ciav lub tsev". Lub hom phiaj yog tsis yog txhua yam zoo kawg li, thiab dhau los ntawm txhais tes mus rau tes kom txog thaum tej lub sij hawm raws li nws tau tsis pub cov tub xeeb ntxwv ntawm Boris Petrovich - Nicholas, uas hais no nyob rau hauv 1796. Rau nws, tus kws kes duab vajtse I. E. Starov kho tsev loj. Thaum tus tshiab khiv reconstructed Palace Theatre thiab Orchestra tuaj ntawm serf lam. Hall ua tau nrog ntau nyiaj ua lag luam nyob rau hauv no theem, lub cav chav tsev hauv qab nws, twb "hnav khaub ncaws chav tsev" thiab lub chaw tso dej chav tsev. Nws yog ib tug tiag tiag ua yeeb yam, nto moo nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov peev. Nws yog reconstructed tag nrho cov qub txeeg qub tes hauv cheeb tsam, lub tsev tshiab - qhia lub tsev, Lub caij ntuj sov seem thiab vaj Pavilion. Saum toj no rearrangement ua hauj lwm xws li cov architects Quarenghi thiab A. N. Voronihin. Sheremetievs twb nplua nuj heev. Graf Nikolay nto moo vim hais tias, hlub serf actress Praskovya Kovalev, muab nws dawb thiab sib yuav nws.

Hwjchim ci ntsa iab ntawm lub manor thiab ntxiv tias los ntawm 1924 mus 1952 nyob rau hauv ib tug ntawm cov tis ntawm Anna Akhmatova nyob ntawm no. Tam sim no nyob rau hauv lub palace muaj yog ib tug memorial tsev cia puav pheej hu ua tom qab lub poetess thiab cov tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Music thiab Performing Arts.

Northern capital ntxiv cim povhaum tag nrho cov palaces ntawm St. Petersburg. Photo thov saum toj no, qhia tau hais tias yuav ua li cas zoo lub Anichkov Palace, thawj pob zeb tsev ntawm no hom ntawm cov Nevsky Prospekt. Hermitage thiab puas tau tsim nyog ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib zaj dabneeg.