Melanocorypha: kev piav qhia thiab vaj tse

Lark - ib tug loj noog nrog ib tug lub cev hnyav ntawm 52-67 grams thiab ib tug ntev ntawm txog 20 centimeters, ntawm passerine, checkered sab saum toj, nrog rau mis xim ntawm cov xuab zeb nrog ib tug tuab, nkhaus kaus ncauj thiab muaj zog ob txhais ceg. Txwm noog yog ib tug muab ob npaug rau tsaus xim av me ntsis nyob rau hauv tej caj pas. Lwm cov tsos mob yog manifested thaum lub sij hawm lub davhlau: snow-dawb plaub huab flanking tis. Txiv neej thiab poj niam yog yuav luag zoo tib yam nyob rau hauv tsos thiab loj, yog li lawv yog heev yooj yim kom paub qhov txawv txawm ib txog tej nqaij qaib teb.

Neeg nyiam heev ntawm delicious trills faib song ntawm no noog. Melanocorypha hu nkauj nyob rau hauv sib ntaus, executing complex, uas muaj sau ntawv, zoo nkauj heev melodies. Song hu thiab tom, tab sis qab ntxiag mus rau lub pob ntseg. Yog vim li cas tus noog yog heev nrov ntawm lovers ntawm cov tsiaj qus.

vaj tse

Melanocorypha nyob rau hauv Russia, Ukraine, Tim lyiv teb chaws, Saudi Arabia, Qaib ntxhw, Kazakhstan, Portugal, Libya thiab ib co lwm lub teb chaws. Xav steppe thaj chaw, lub teb nrog tuab nyom, nyom cheeb tsam, xaiv ib qhov chaw sov so los ntawm lub hnub. Tsob nroj tshwj xeeb nyiam yog muab sage, Aster thiab ntxhuav Bluegrass viviparous, teem sijhawm rau lawv nyob rau hauv lub zes. Nyob rau hauv rhaub chaw nyob thawm niaj thawm xyoo, feem ntau xaiv cov chaw rau lub caij ntuj no.

zes nta

Zes melanocorypha wreathed nrog nplooj ntawm cereals, keeb kwm thiab cov ntsug tus kav ntawm nyom teb, nyob rau hauv ib lub qhov nyob rau hauv ib tug loj hav txwv yeem tshuaj ntsuab. Heev tsis tshua muaj peev xwm yuav pom nyob rau hauv qhuav nees quav los yog nyob rau hauv ib lub pob zeb. Tus poj niam nteg 3 mus rau 6 lub qe (uas yog tsis tshua muaj tsawg heev li). Lawv pom, qias neeg ntsuab. Noog tsev neeg txiav txim ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 100 meters los ntawm txhua lwm yam.

Tus poj niam incubates lub qe ib tug me ntsis ntau tshaj ob lub lim piam, thiab ces tus nqi qub pub juveniles. Tom qab ib tug ob peb lub hlis tus hluas noog nyob rau hauv packs, tej zaum ncav mus txog 200 cov neeg, thiab wander nyob rau hauv kev tshawb fawb ntawm cov zaub mov. Tej pawg tau tso mus hops yog khaws cia. Lawv yog cov heev nrov vim lub song, sounding caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg sov hnub.

khoom noj khoom haus

Nqaij qaib teb hais tias ib tug tej yam feature Calandra Lark. Cov noog txau rau - ib lo lus nug uas nyiam ntau. Yug tej pab tsiaj ntawm cov noog haus lossis loj npaum li ntawm cov teeb meem kab, tiv thaiv cov nyom teb thiab seedlings ntawm cereals. Tab sis cov noob ntawm cov nroj tsuag nyob twj ywm nyob rau hauv lub tais tus muaj peev xwm mus yuav ciaj sia. Yog li, muaj yog sowing teb nrog weeds, txhaws thiab lwj sau ntawm cov qoob loo. Lawv tus kheej cereals noog tsis txhob kov, noj tsuas poob nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm sau los yog grain maturation.

Mus sum txog tag nrho cov tswvyim, nws yuav qaij qhov nqi koj tshuav ntawm zoo, yog li qhov kev puas tsuaj los ntawm teeb meem kab, ruining cov qoob loo thiab cov txiv siav pob ntseg ntawm pob kws, ntawm chav kawm, ntau dua qhov puas tsuaj los ntawm cov nroj tsuag, tau txais nyob rau hauv lub teb, thiab tsis muaj kev pab los ntawm cov noog.

Noj cov khoom uas melanocorypha poob mus rau hauv av noob ntawm grasses thiab nplej, nrhiav lawv txawm nyob rau hauv cov daus. Cov zaub mov uas lawv noj cov kab: grasshoppers, kab, weevils, grain kab, yoov, ntsaum, ib tug ntau yam ntawm kab lia thiab kab laug sab. Early noog tej zaum yuav tau txais nws cov kaus ncauj kab burrowing nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb saum npoo av. Qhov no noog yog haus cov dej tshiab, tab sis pom thiab qab ntsev waterhole.

Khaws nyob rau hauv captivity

Melanocorypha yog cov feem ntau nyiam qus songbirds los ntawm nqaij qaib teb. Qhov no yog vim lub simplicity ntawm lawv cov ntsiab lus. Zus party thiab lured tawm ntawm txhais tes, lawv sai sai ua accustomed rau tib neeg. Brighten li cov kho siab ntawm cov noog yuav pab kom cov lub tuam txhab ntawm lwm yam larks, yuav ua tau lwm subspecies, uas yuav txo tau cov ntshai thiab aggression. Hu nkauj nyob rau hauv captivity noog pib nyob rau lub plaub hnub, nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov mus txog rau thaum lig thaum hmo ntuj, hluav taws xob lub teeb zoo taus. Care yuav tsum raug coj mus rau kom ntseeg tau tias tej yam kev mob nyob haum rau larks, txwv tsis pub lawv tej zaum yuav ua mob. Cov dawb muaj yuav tsum yeej ib txwm yuav tsum huv si dej rau cov noog tsis xav tias nqhis dej.

Uas square mus yuav?

Melanocorypha, qhov kev piav qhia ntawm uas qhia tias lub hlwb kom muaj zoo dua rau xaiv uas muaj bumpers thiab mos mos sab saum toj, thiab yeej ib txwm nrog ib tug retractable hauv qab, tsis nyiam tsis xis nyob. Mos ru tsev yuav tsum tau mus noog smashed nws lub taub hau tawm ntawm tus cwj pwm coj tawm sharply upward thaum ntshai. Tom qab ntawm lub cell yog poured ib tug txheej ntawm ntxuav xuab zeb ntawm txog 15 centimeters, nteg pob zeb loj loj thiab tej daim ntoo.

Cov noog no yog yuav luag tsis zaum rau ntawm ceg thiab fab. Lark noj grain mixtures tsis hemp noob, tshiab thiab qhuav ntsaum qe, grated carrots, muaj roj tsawg tsev cheese, crackers. Nog thawj nchuav rau hauv cov xuab zeb, raws li cov noog tsis tam sim ntawd tau siv rau lub feeder. Lawv yog cov txaus siab nrog lawv zaj nkauj fwjchim luj kawg nkaus nyob ib ncig ntawm 10 xyoo nrog rau txoj kev txij nkawm. Lawv tuag nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab, raws li ib tug txoj cai, ib tug cia li thiab ceev heev. Cov neeg uas xav mus yuav ib tug noog, tab sis tsis paub dab tsi nws zoo li Calandra Lark, cov duab no yuav pab koj to taub.

Kov ub kov no duab ntawm no noog yog reflected nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv, sonorous hu nkauj yog piav nyob rau hauv lub novels ntawm Turgenev thiab kwv huam Alekseya Tolstogo. Thiab Dagestani txawj sau ntawv Kulunchakovoy muaj tshiab "Steppenwolf Lark" nyob rau hauv uas nws muab piv nrog rau qhov no noog ntawm muaj zog thiab muaj zog-willed poj niam uas yog sib ntaus sib tua rau hauv txoj cai hlub thiab yuav hlub.