Cov khoom (Txoj kev) "Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj," Zoschenko Mihail. Nyob rau hauv tus txiv neej, txhua yam yuav tsum tau zoo

Mikhail Zoshchenko yog paub feem ntau rau nws satirical tej hauj lwm, tab sis nws kuj yog ib tug zoo kawg nkaus cov me nyuam txawj sau ntawv. Qhov ntawd ua hauj lwm, uas peb muaj rau cov kev nyeem ntawv, ntawm chav kawm, xav pab nyob rau hauv Soviet-style, tab sis hais tias nws tsis lwj, tab sis nyob rau hauv tsis tooj. Yog li ntawd, niaj hnub no peb pom tseeb rau cov dab neeg (Txoj kev) "Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj," Zoshchenko.

Cov me nyuam tub uas yog ntshai ntawm txhua yam

Lub ntsiab narrative Zoshchenko hero, redhead Andrei - ib tug zoo kawg nkaus me nyuam tub. Ib qhov teeb meem: nws tag nrho lub sij hawm tsim txom los ntawm cov kev ntshai nyob rau slightest pretext. Qhov no, ntawm chav kawm, tu siab los ntawm nws niam, vim hais tias tus txiv neej yuav tsum ua tau siab tawv. Nws hais tias tsuas cov neeg siab tawv nyob rau hauv siab esteem, xws li trusishek nws, tsis muaj ib tug nyiam, thiab tsis pom qhov twg yog qhov no txom nyem khub yuav nrhiav tsis tau koj tus kheej mesta.Togda Andrei hais tias los ntawm hais tias hnub nws yog ntau ntshai tsis mus yuav thiab ua siab tawv li Hercules .

Peb liab-haired hero mus rau hauv lub loog qhov twg lawv twb cov tub hluas. Cov me nyuam, hmoov tsis, siv Andryushkino tsis muaj zog thiab lossi nws shpynyali thiab thab, tab sis nws tsuas nrov, tab sis lub sij hawm no, tus tub hluas hais rau tus txhaum: "Hey koj, hnub no koj yuav tsis kov kuv." Cov me nyuam ua txuj yuav tsum tau ntshai, thiab nws cranked lawv txoj kev cai uas ritual nrog Andrei, thiab cov hero li ib txwm txoj kev chim siab thiab khiav mus rau nws niam.

Nws raug kev txom nyem ib setback raws li ib tug redhead rau thawj lub sij hawm, thiab cov khoom (Txoj kev) "Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj," Zoshchenko peb paub tseeb hais tias.

Ib tug neeg siab tawv txaus

Yog hais tias qhov no taleas sau AS Pushkin, leej niam yuav tau hais rau nws tus tub no txoj kev: "Koj dag, simp ...". Tab sis, rau peb cov kev xyiv fab, Zoshchenko sau nws, nws thiaj li xyuas kuv niam tus tub, thiab tom qab nws tsis txhob ntas down, nws hais tias softly: "Ua dag me ntsis me nyuam tub, kom muaj lub siab tawv yuav tsum tau nrog lwm tus quab yuam." Andrei kawm nws zaj lus qhia thiab tau mus ib tug thib ob lub sij hawm los ua pov thawj lawv muaj nqis.

Nws yog nthuav tias txawm yog ib lub ntsiab lus? "Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj," Zoshchenko - kuj ceeb tias qab zib thiab zoo zaj dabneeg.

Tiag tiag aub

Yuav kom muaj zog, Andrei coj ib tug stick thiab txawm tawm mus rau hauv vaj, tab sis tus tub hluas twb tsis muaj, tab sis nws twb tos rau ntau tsim nyog thiab txaus ntshai tus nrog sib ntaus - dub aub. Nws tus me nyuam tub yog yeej ib txwm ntshai. Thiab nws txiav txim siab mus saib ib tug dej cawv ntawm lub siab tawv thiab lub hwj chim rau nws, tom qab tuag tsiaj nyaum, hais tias yog hais tias nws yuav tawv rau nws, ces nws yog nyob rau hauv rau nws.

Tu siab redhead, dev tsis kawm nyob rau hauv lub Lavxias teb sab lus, thiab txawm nyob rau hauv ib co tales, lawv tsis txawj hais lus los yog to taub tib neeg hais lus, tab sis txawm ntau li ntawd nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam muaj tiag dab neeg. Lub sib ntaus sib tua yog notable, tab sis Andryushka dua mus rau tus aub, thiab nws ua raws li lub zoo-paub txoj kev.

Nws tsis muaj tus tub, tab sis tseem tsis tau ua kom tiav txoj kev. Nws muaj peev xwm tseem yuav ua kom tiav "tseem ceeb tshaj plaws" Zoshchenko zoo.

Ua siab loj thiab lub zog yog heev me me, peb kuj xav tau ib tug lub siab

Tus tub dua tsis yws hlo li mus rau nws niam, leej niam leej txiv hais tias tus tub hluas yog nws tus kheej kev txhaum, vim hais tias muaj tsis muaj yog vim li cas ua rashly thiab chim siab tus aub, waving nws nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub txee. Koj yuav tsum xav hais tias hais txog dab tsi koj yuav ua, thiab yog li pheev ua siab loj thiab lub dag lub zog nyob rau hauv txoj cai coj. Tus tub khiav mus deb ntawm tsev, cog lus mus ntxiv yuav tsum tau ceev faj.

seb hmoov yuav luag nyav rau lub sij hawm no Andryushka? Nws paub tsuas yog ib qho uas nyeem mus rau thaum xaus ntawm lub "tseem ceeb tshaj plaws" Zoshchenko. Tab sis muaj lwm txoj kev: mus txog rau thaum xaus ntawm qhov tsab xov xwm.

Cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv tus dej

Andrei khiav mus rau hauv lub vaj mus saib tau qhov twg lwm cov tub hluas, thiab lawv nyob rau hauv tus dej, thiab ib tug ntawm lawv tuag coob heev. Andrei qw rau nws dab tsi tsis txhawj, tus tub twb mus cawm tau nws. Tab sis xav txog cov lus ntawm nws niam, nws pom tau hais tias nws ua luam dej heev, yog li koj yuav tsum coj ib lub nkoj. Nws sawv rau ntawm ntug dej. Tus tub tau txais mus rau hauv nws, thawb tawm los ntawm lub ntug dej, tab sis nws tsis tau paub yog vim li cas muaj peev xwm tsis ua hauj lwm rau hauv lub oars. Txav rau nws nkoj nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub hav dej. Qhov zoo ces Andryushka thiab pob dej me nyuam tub nyob ze twb fishermen, thiab lawv cas ua tsis tau tejyam poob rau cawm nej dim thiab cov neeg los pab.

Vim li cas cov me nyuam tub tsis muaj dab tsi los, yog tias niam paub tias nws twb tsis hais rau nws tus tub? Teb rau, txog rau thaum xaus ntawm lub nyuag ntsiab lus ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm, "Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj," Zoshchenko muaj ntau heev ob peb.

"Kawm, kev kawm thiab txoj kev kawm dua", raws li bequeathed mus rau lub zoo Lenin

Tus tub, tag kev cia siab, los mus rau nws niam, nws hais tias nws yog siab tawv thiab (txiav txim siab los txuag), thiab muaj zog (thawb lub nkoj los ntawm cov ntug dej), thiab ntse (tsis rushed mus rau hauv tus dej mus ua luam dej, li ntawd, yuav ua li cas phem floating), tiam sis nws tseem ua tsis tau tejyam. Niam txiav ntaqwm thiab hais tias: "Kuv tsis tau qhia rau koj tus tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Tsis tsuas yog yuav tsum siab tawv, ntse thiab muaj zog, koj yuav tsum paub ib tug ntau ntau thiab ntau yuav tsum tau (ua luam dej, piv txwv li) nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav khwv tau hwm ntawm cov neeg, yog li ntawd koj yuav tsum tau kawm, kom tau kev txawj ntse, thiaj paub, tus tub, thiab tag nrho koj yuav zoo. "

Thiab ces rau cov liab-haired Andryushka txoj kev tshav ntuj nws yuav tsum los, thiab nws tau cog nws niam mus kawm rau siab ntso. Ntawm no, thaum kawg, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws M.Zoshchenko hais tias nyob rau hauv nws sau ntawv.

morality

Yog, nws yog ib tug fairy taleas, tab sis nws yog zoo qhia cov hluas tiam. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, tus Soviet lub xeev yog lub hom phiaj - los coj lub neej zoo meej, uas yog ob qho tib si muaj zog thiab ntse, thiab siab tawv, thiab ntse, thiab tus yuam sij rau tag nrho cov qualities, tsuas yog ib - kev kawm ntawv.

Muaj tsis muaj tsis ntseeg hais tias ib tug kaj, zoo thiab heev attainable zoo tagnrho, muab lub Soviet system ntawm kev kawm ntawv. Nws nkawd hais tias nws yog to taub thiab Zoshchenko. "Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj," nws sau enthusiastically thiab tsis muaj kev nyuaj siab.

Tam sim no, ntawm chav kawm, lub ntsiab morality taleas tseem ceeb, tab sis tam sim no lub ntiaj teb no qhia cov neeg ib tug me ntsis txawv, raws li nram no: ib tug neeg muaj ua ib yam zoo heev, thiab ces nws yuav tsum nyob rau hauv coob, vim hais tias nws yog ib-piece kws, cim, tab sis lub tseem ceeb po- tseem tag nrho cov tib - kev kawm ntawv.

Yog hais tias peb los sib piv ob tug ideologies, Soviet thiab Lavxias teb sab, ntawm chav kawm, thawj muab ib tug ntau paaj tib neeg cov khoom tshaj lub thib ob (uas muaj tsis muaj tsis ntseeg txog lub validity ntawm no assertion yuav muab piv txawm yog hais tias tus scientific achievements ntawm ob lub teb chaws).

Lub ntsiab cim ntawm fairy tales

Keeb kwm yog zoo vim hais tias ntawm nws tsis muaj ib tug yuav tsum raug tshem tawm, yog tsis muaj ntxiv cim. Tej zaum tsuas yog tus fishermen ua si nyob rau hauv no ua hauj lwm ib tug cameo. Kuj ceeb tias nws muab khoom khoom ntawm cov "feem ntau tseem ceeb tshaj plaws". Mikhail Zoshchenko - ib tug ci ntsa iab tswv ntawm lo lus. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qhov nyuaj los mus taw qhia ib tug neeg, thiab tsis tau peb yuav sim.

Ginger Andrei - lub ntsiab hero ntawm lub narrative thiab lub neej yav tom ntej "Soviet neeg", piv txwv li, xws li Yuri Gagarin. Nyob rau hauv lub forefront sawv thiab nws niam - yog qhov uas cov pa txhab ntawm tus qauv ntawm tsis ntev los no yav dhau los. Cov me nyuam, fishermen thiab dev ua me ntsis qhov chaw nyob rau hauv ib tug zoo kawg li taleas, "Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj," Zoshchenko. Lub ntsiab cim nyob rau hauv nws, nws nkawd cuab los ntawm cov nyuam.