Marly palace, Peterhof: keeb kwm, loj thiab yees duab

Marly Palace nyob rau hauv Peterhof tuaj tom qab mus xyuas ntawm Peter kuv nyob rau hauv Marly-le-ROI - qhov chaw nyob ntawm Louis XIV nyob rau hauv Tsaw Chaw 1717. Tshwj xeeb txhua lub sij hawm ntseeg hais tias nws yog lub feem ntau muaj kuab heev, coj tus thiab graceful nyob rau tib lub sij hawm qhov kev siv ntawm Peterhof.

qhov chaw

Marly Palace (Peterhof) yog nyob rau lub thaj ntawm lub sab tiaj ua si, yuav luag nyob rau hauv nws ciam teb rau lwm. Mus rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm nws yog lub Marly Pas dej thiab sab hnub poob - sectorial pas dej.

Tus qauv twb tsis yog raws li ib tug tib yam ntawm ib tug Fabkis txoj chaw nyob. Marly Palace (Peterhof) yog tshwj xeeb, thiab nrog rau cov Fabkis tsab combines nws tsuas muaj pes tsawg leeg cov tshuaj. Huab tais xwb borrowed lub tswv yim ntawm kev tsim kom muaj lub complex - ib tug ua ke ntawm cov hniav thiab tsev neeg.

Peterhof Palace Marley: Keeb kwm

Lub palace twb ua nyob rau hauv 1723. sau ntawm peb tes num yog tus naas ej vajtse Johann Braunstein. Chiv, nws tau los tsim kom muaj ib zaug xwb-storey qauv, tab sis tom qab ntawd Petus kuv tus kheej kho cua ntsawj ntshab, txiav txim siab tias lub palace yuav tsum muaj ib ob-zaj dabneeg. huab tais ntawm cov tswv yim lawm zoo heev: cov tshuaj no pab tau kom peb tes num tiav, proportional thiab harmonious.

Marly Palace nyob rau hauv Peterhof (yees duab koj yuav pom nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm) ua tau nyob rau hauv peb lub xyoos. Nws lub ntsiab highlight yog qhov chaw. Ua ntej lub teeb lub tsev zoo nkauj stretches yuav luag ib tug txiv neej-ua pas dej nrog ib tug ca du nto, tsim ib tug tawm daim duab ntawm lub loj loj daim iav nyob rau hauv uas yog reflected lub palace. Ib zaug nyob rau ib lub pas dej rau yug ntses uas ua luam dej rau ib tug hu tswb rau pub mis.

Thaum kawg ntawm lub XIX xyoo pua ntawm cov phab ntsa hauv lub palace muaj tej kab nrib pleb. Nyob rau hauv 1899 lub tsev ntawd raug razed rau hauv av thiab muab tso rau hauv ib tug nkaus tshiab foundation. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias nyob rau hauv cov kev phem ntawm xws li ib tug complex reconstruction, thawj nta tau raug fwm vaj tse.

Cov kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov palace

Thaum lub sij hawm tsov rog, lub Nazis teem nyob rau hauv lub palace ntawm lub invaders firing point, thiab ces tag nws li (1944). Tom qab tsov rog, lub tsev facades tau rov qab los, peb tes num Eugene Kazan. Lub sab hauv qauv ntawm cov interiors tau reconstructed nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm Hesse. Marly Palace (Peterhof) tau nws thawj tsos nyob rau hauv 1954. Qhov kawg kho tshiab ntawm lub tuam tsev no yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv 1982. Thaum nws kawm tiav, lub tsev cia puav pheej twb qhib no.

architecture

Marly Palace (Peterhof) - yog ib tug elegant tsev uas yog meant nyob nom tswv cajceg. Lub Marley feem ntau Catherine kuv nyob nrog cov ntxhais. Rau ib txhia lub sij hawm muaj nyob Anna (nws hlob tus ntxhais) thiab nws tus txiv lub Duke ntawm Holstein. Marly Palace (Peterhof) coj nyob rau hauv nws vaults lub Fabkis ambassador Shetardi. Nws yog instrumental nyob rau hauv lub accession ntawm Elizabeth rau lub zwm txwv. Nyob rau hauv lub XIX xyoo pua nyob rau hauv Marley feem ntau nres Nicholas kuv thiab nws tus poj niam, raws li zoo raws li Tsesarevich Aleksandr Nikolaevich.

Txhiab tus tourists xav saib Peterhof txhua xyoo. Marley - lub palace, nws qhov ntev heev impressive, attracts qhua nrog nws ua kom zoo zoo elegance thiab rigor.

Nws cheeb tsam yog 113 square meters. Ua kom tiav lub tsev nthab hipped ru tsev muaj ib tug complex yam ntxwv uas lub sij hawm nkhaus. Qhov no daim ntawv ntawm vov tsev Monbizhu nto moo palace nyob ze Berlin, li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub forties ntawm lub XVIII xyoo pua yog feem ntau hu ua Marley Monbijou. Kev zoo nkauj Palace yog tsis nyob rau hauv lub me hwj chim thiab splendor, thiab harmonious architectural proportions thiab exquisite kho kom zoo nkauj. Lub sab hnub tuaj thiab sab hnub poob phab ntsa yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog nws rustication thiab qhov rais me me dai kom zoo nkauj nrog thawj ntas. Balconies nrog elegant tuav, ua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov qauv ntawm cov nplooj thiab monograms, muab lub tsev elegance.

Lub sab hauv kho kom zoo nkauj

Tag nrho cov qhua ntaus Marly Palace nyob rau hauv Peterhof. Duab hauv lub palace tsis qhia lub fullness nov ntawm nqaij tawv tej ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib. Tsuas yog thaum koj mus ntsib, koj yuav txaus siab rau txoj kev zoo nkauj ntawm lub tuam tsev no.

Rau hauv av pem teb muaj ua lag ua luam thaj chaw - pantry, secretarial, chav ua noj. Ceremonial nrog yog tsis nyob ntawm no. Nws hloov qhov chaw tos txais. Nyob rau hauv cov hnub nws hu ua rau pem hauv ntej nrog. Chav tsev mov phab ntsa yog them nrog cim vuas, pleev xim rau tes. Thiab hnub no koj yuav pom fwm los ntawm cov sij hawm kawm lus Askiv pewter thiab iav Suav tais diav.

Nyob rau hauv pem teb ob yog dav hlau-tsob ntoo thiab ntoo qhib txee. Nyob rau hauv lawv tsim lub feem ntau zoo hom ntawm ntoo qhib thiab dav hlau ntoo tau siv. Muaj kuj yog ib tug noj mov cheeb tsam thiab ib chav tsev nyob, ib tug hnav khaub ncaws chav tsev thiab lub tsev qiv ntawv, raws li tau zoo raws li ib chav pw. Paul yog nyob rau hauv lub kawg ntoo thuv, thiab cov phab ntsa yog them nrog oak ntoo thaiv phab ntsa. Twb dim ib tug me me tab sis zoo heev sau los ntawm paintings los ntawm feemxyuam nyuab los ntawm Western teb chaws Europe mus rau lub XVIII xyoo pua, ib tug tshwj xeeb xuas tes ua cov rooj tog thiab lub tsev qiv ntawv.

Marly Palace txij thaum lub nruab nrab XVIII muab rau hauv ib tug memorial tej yam qub qab, qhov twg rau ntau xyoo kom lawv tej khoom thiab khaub ncaws ntawm Peter I.

vaj

Thaum lub sij hawm tsim kho ntawm lub palace thiab Marly vaj nws tau tsim. Peter kuv twb npaj kom loj hlob zaub nyob rau hauv nws lub koob muaj npe saum rooj. Loj pas dej tau muab faib nws mus rau hauv ob qhov chaw: hauv lub vaj ntawm Bacchus, nyob rau hauv lub yav qab teb ib feem thiab lub vaj Venus, uas stretches rau sab qaum teb. txiv hmab txiv ntoo zus nyob rau hauv lub kawg. Garden Bacchus sim tig mus rau hauv lub vaj txiv hmab, tab sis tag nrho cov me nyuam no yuav tau txais ib cov qoob loo ua tsis tau tejyam.

collections

Kuv yuav tsum hais tias nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub XVIII xyoo pua, tsis muaj ib tug yuav tsis hais los mus hloov lub Marly Palace nyob rau hauv lub tsev-tsev cia puav pheej. Ib cim sau los ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab huab tais cov khoom tau tsiv los ntawm cov ntoo palace ntawm Peter I. Nws yog sab hnub poob ntawm Marly, nyob rau hauv bay. "Rau qhov Dilapidated" nws twb demolished nyob rau hauv Elizabeth.

Yog li ntawd Marley yog: cookware, ntaub, uas raws li cov lus dab neeg twb sewn los ntawm Catherine kuv (nws yog tam sim no khaws cia rau hauv lub palace ntawm Peter kuv, Strelna), cov lus nyiaj teeb thiab lwm yam teej tug mus rau lub Lavxias teb sab huab tais.

Tam sim no, tus sau los ntawm Marley muaj cim teev - qhov no lub tsho tiv no embroidered nrog qhov kev txiav txim ntawm tus Emperor Alexander Thawj-Hu, thiab nws greatcoat lub hiav txwv, thiab "slate" tsim los ntawm ob txhais tes ntawm cov huab tais Peter cov lus nrog rau board, thiab tsis tshua muaj cov phau ntawv. Ntawm no yog ib tug sau ntawm me ntsis-paub hauj lwm los ntawm Flemish, Italian thiab Dutch painters ntawm lub XVII xyoo pua: Stork, Txhab, Celesta, Belotti thiab lwm tus neeg.

nuv ntses

St. Petersburg cov neeg paub yuav ua li cas nthuav nuv ntses nyob rau hauv Peterhof. Lub palace Marley nyob rau hauv lub Lower Park nyob rau hauv sectoral pas dej thiab hnub no koj yuav mus nuv ntses. Tag nrho cov neeg uas xav mus caum ib tug ntses thiab mam li them tus nqi. Tag nrho cov tsim nyog iav muaj dawb, raws li zoo raws li pab tus xibfwb.

Qhov no txawv txawv kev pab cuam (los yog kev lom zem) yog muaj nyob rau ntawm lub hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm Tej zaum mus rau thaum xaus ntawm lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj. Nuv ntses yuav ua tau lub kab nuv ntses mus caum sturgeon. Nibble no yog zoo heev, lub catch yog guaranteed rau tag nrho cov. Yog hais tias tsim nyog, tus xibfwb yuav pab cov neeg laus thiab cov me nyuam. ntses ntes tau cia kaum feeb yog nyob rau lub puam. Nws them xwb qhov nyhav.

Thaum cov qhua ntes tau sturgeon, thiab ces (optionally) cia nws nyob rau hauv lub pas dej (angling) - them tus nqis ntawm kev nuv ntses. Cov ntses yuav nqa mus tsev nrog lawv los yog ua noj nyob rau hauv ib tug noj mov nyob ze. Sturgeon ci tag nrho thiab tau txais kev pab mus rau lub rooj. Tag nrho ua noj ua haus cov txheej txheem tsis tau ntau tshaj li 40 feeb. Kam ntses qhua yuav cia siab tias nyob rau hauv ib tug noj mov los yog mus rau ntev mus taug kev nyob rau hauv lub Lower Park thiab rov qab mus rau lub tsev noj mov nyob rau ntawm lub lub sij hawm teem.

Marly Palace - ib qho ntawm feem txaj muag vaj tse ntawm Peterhof, tab sis rau ntau cov neeg nws tau los ua ib tug nyiam qhov chaw. Txawm hais tias facade ntawm lub palace yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog heev cos lus, thiab tsis pub dhau xwb kaum ob chav, Marley yog thiab yuav nco ntsoov nyob twj ywm rau hauv lub feem ntau xis thiab lub tsev ntawm tag nrho cov zoo kawg li palaces Petra Velikogo.