Lymphoproliferative kab mob. Pob ntawm cov lymphatic system

Nyob rau hauv tib neeg lub cev tsis muaj tsuas cov ntshav, tab sis kuj yog li ntawd-hu ua "dawb" cov hlab ntsha. Lawv twb paub rau ib ntev lub sij hawm, thiab cov kev txawj ntse ntawm lub lymphatic system ua ntau uas nws kim heev nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub 18th caug xyoo. Tu siab, tsis yooj yim dua lymphoproliferative kab mob, thiab lawv muaj peev xwm tshwm sim nyob rau hauv tej khoom hauv nrog cev.

Lub lymphatic system

Nws ua nyob rau hauv tib neeg tau hauj lwm yog heev ib qho tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm, ua tsaug rau lymphatic system tshwm sim thauj cov as-ham, tshem tawm cov interstitial kua. Ib qho tseem ceeb muaj peev xwm - yog los xyuas kom meej tiv thaiv. Dej uas ua txoj hauj lwm cov ntaub ntawv, hu ua cov qog. Nws muaj ib tug pob tshab xim nyob rau hauv muaj pes tsawg leeg yog yeej los ntawm lymphocytes. Tus me tshaj yam ntxwv chav tsev ntawm lub system yog cov hlab ntsha. Lawv mus rau cov hlab ntsha, uas yog ob qho tib si intraorganic thiab vneorgannymi. Lawv cov qauv muaj xws li qub uas tiv thaiv rov qab tam sim no ntawm cov kua. Qhov loj tshaj lymphatics yog hu ua headers. Hais tias lawv noog kua los ntawm lub sab hauv nruab nrog cev thiab lwm yam loj qhov chaw ntawm lub cev. Lwm tivthaiv, uas yog lub lymphatic system (nyob rau hauv qab ntawm cov kev yees duab), - units. Qhov no yeej tsim, uas muaj ntau diameters (los ntawm ib nrab ib tug millimeter rau 5 centimeters). Lawv muaj nyob rau hauv pawg neeg nyob rau vascular txoj kev. Lub ntsiab muaj nuj nqi - filtering qog. Qhov no yog qhov uas nws yog ntxuav ntawm cov teeb meem microorganisms.

lymphatic kabmob

Ib feem ntawm cov lymphatic system ntawm tus neeg tseem muaj lub nram qab no nruab nrog cev: tonsils, lub thymus caj pas (thymus), tus po, hlwb pob txha. Lymphocytes, uas yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub thymus yog hu ua T-hlwb. Lawv feature yog tus nruam ncig ntawm lub qog thiab cov ntshav. Cov lus hais uas yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub hlwb pob txha yog hu ua B hlwb. Ob hom tom qab maturation yog nqa thoob plaws hauv lub cev. B hlwb nyob twj ywm nyob rau hauv lub lymphoid kabmob. Thaum no lawv tsiv teb tsaws tsis tu tsis tseg. loj hloov nyob rau hauv lub plab mog, uas yog ib feem ntawm lub lymphatic system - yog tus po. Nws muaj ob qhov chaw, ib tug ntawm lawv (dawb sis plawv hniav) generates antibody.

Lymphoproliferative kab mob. Yuav ua li cas yog no

Danae pab pawg neeg ntawm cov kab mob yeej muaj cov loj hlob ntawm lymphocytes. Yog hais tias kev hloov coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub hlwb pob txha, ces lub sij hawm "leukemia." Pob ntawm cov lymphatic system, uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov nqaij sab nraum lub hlwb pob txha, hu ua nqaij hlav. Raws li statistics, feem ntau, cov kab mob tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov laus cov neeg mob. Nyob rau hauv cov txiv neej, qhov no mob yog pom mus rau ib tug ntau dua twg cov poj niam. Rau cov kab mob yus muaj los ntawm cell chaw, uas nws thiaj li pib loj hlob tuaj. Faib tsis tshua muaj, nruab nrab thiab high degree uas distinguishes phem txheej txheem.

tau Ua

Ntawm cov ua hais tias yuav ua kab mob limfopriliferativnye, faib ib yam pab pawg neeg ntawm cov kab mob. Nws tseem yog tsis kawg lub luag hauj lwm ua si los ntawm caj tau. Ntawm daim tawv nqaij cov kab mob uas kav ib tug txiav txim lub sij hawm (e.g., psoriasis) yuav ua rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm phem neoplasms. Thiab, ntawm chav kawm, ib tug tseem ceeb ntxim rau cov txheej txheem ntawm hluav taws xob. Tawg ib co allergens, tej yam tshuaj lom qhib tus txheej txheem ntawm cell loj hlob.

Lymphomas. diagnostics

Ib tug ntau yam ntawm phem hlav ntawm lub lymphatic system - ib tug nqaij hlav. Cov tsos mob nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov ua sawv tej zaum yuav tsis tau cov lus hais.

Ib qho kev nce nyob rau hauv lub qog, uas yog tsis heev. Lwm striking feature - tus qaug zog, thiab ib tug ncaj loj raws li. Tus neeg mob tej zaum yuav tsis txaus siab uas muaj zog tawm hws hmo ntuj, loj thiab ntse poob phaus. Nws yog tseem tau, thiab khaus khaus, liab me ntsis. Lub cev kub tej zaum ntawm lub nce, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum tsaus ntuj. Cheerleaders xws tsos mob yuav tsum tau ces, yog hais tias lawv tsis ploj tom qab ib tug ob peb lub lis piam. Pib kev kho mob tseem ceeb heev los mus txiav txim lub hom nqaij hlav. Nyob rau hauv lub mob coj mus rau hauv tus account lub qhov chaw, tsos ntawm hlav, lub protein daim ntawv uas yog nyob rau hauv nws qhov chaw. Specialist appoints ib tug tag nrho cov kev kho mob cov kev tshawb fawb, kev kuaj ntshav rau kev mob hlwb, muaj diagnostics ntawm hauv nruab nrog cev. Rau ntau me yog tsim nyog. Nyob rau hauv lub tshuab kuaj kab, cov cov hlwb muaj ib hom.

nqaij hlav kev kho mob

Txoj kev ntawm kev kho mob ntawm cov nram qab no cov kab mob. Yuav kom ua kom puas hlav siv cov kws khomob los yog radiotherapy (siv X-rays). Nws yuav siv ib tug ua ke ntawm cov tshuaj uas yog faib nyob rau hauv lub cev thiab yuav tau ua kom puas cov hlwb uas tsis muaj peev xwm txhom tau. Tom qab cov kws khomob thiab cov pob txha hlwb pob txha cuam tshuam, nws thiaj li yuav tsim nyog hloov. Nws yog ua raws li tus neeg uas pub cov ntaub ntawv uas los ncaj qha los ntawm tus neeg mob tus kheej hloov hlwb pob txha (tom qab nws yog muab tshem tawm ua ntej mus rau lub txheej txheem). Lymphoproliferative mob amenable thiab lom txoj kev kho, tab sis nws yog feem ntau sim. Raws li nyob rau kev siv ntawm tshuaj uas yog tsim los ntawm lub hlwb los ntawm tus neeg mob. Mus cuag ib tug zoo tshwm sim nws yog tsim nyog los ua tib zoo ua raws li cov lus qhia ntawm koj tus kws kho mob, noj tshuaj rau lub sij hawm, yuav tau them vim cov xim rau kev noj haus.

Leukemia. soj ntsuam daim duab

Tus kab mob yog yus muaj los ntawm ib tug kev hloov nyob rau hauv hematopoietic hlwb, uas hloov hlwb pob txha hlwb noj qab nyob zoo hloov tshwm sim nyob rau cov. Nyob rau hauv cov ntshav heev tsub kom txog qib ntawm lymphocytes. Nyob ntawm seb uas hlwb twb los yug dua, cais lymphocytic kab mob (hloov lymphocytes), myeloid leukemia (impressed myelocytes). Txiav txim seb lub hom ntawm tus kab mob muaj peev xwm yuav nyob rau hauv lub tshuab kuaj kab mob thiab protein tsom xam. Lymphoproliferative teeb meem (uas yog nws twb tau piav saum toj no) nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no muaj ob tug khiav cov ntaub ntawv: mob thiab ntev. Xeem kis zoo nkauj zog. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tam sim ntawd kev kho mob raws li tsis paub qab hau hlwb, thiab yog tsis muaj peev xwm ua tau nws zog. Cov mob daim ntawv yuav kav rau ntau xyoo.

Mob lymphoproliferative kab mob

Nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus feem ntau mob mob lymphocytic leukemia. Tus kab mob yog haum qeeb, thiab tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub tom qab ua sawv ntawm lub cai irregularities nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm tsim ntawm cov ntshav. Cov tsos mob muaj xws li o cov qog ntshav hauv thiab po, nquag mob, poob phaus, tawm fws. Feem ntau cov lymphoproliferative kab mob kuaj tau los ntawm lub caij nyoog.

Muaj peb theem ntawm tus kab mob: A, B, C. Nyob rau hauv thawj kab 1-2 qog, nrog ib tug thib ob - 3 los yog ntau tshaj, tab sis tsis muaj ntshav liab txaus thiab thrombocytopenia. Nyob rau hauv ib tug thib peb lub xeev cov ntaub ntawv muaj cai. Cov thaum ntxov ua sawv ntawm cov kws txawj tsis pom zoo kom txoj kev kho, txij li thaum tus neeg khaws nws li ib txwm txoj kev ntawm lub neej. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb mus soj ntsuam cov tsoom fwv ntawm lub hnub, tus kws kho mob yuav muab tswv yim rau kev noj haus. Tau restorative txoj kev kho. mob lymphocytic leukemia kev kho mob yuav tsum tau pib thaum nws detects cov cim qhia tias mob. Nws muaj xws li cov kws khomob, tawg txoj kev kho mob, qia cell transplantation. Nrog rau txoj kev loj hlob sai ntawm lub cev yuav tsum tau tshem tawm ntawm tus po.