Lub zos thiab cov pejxeem. Ural tsis muaj embellishment: kev lag luam, ecology

Feem ntau cheeb tsam thaj tsam ntawm lub teb chaws. Qhov tshwj xeeb kev zoo nkauj ntawm qhov. Qhov loj tshaj plaws cheeb tsam muaj tub lag luam, lub "qaum kev ntawm lub xeev". Qhov no yog qhov loj tshaj yeej yog forged nyob rau hauv ib tug txaus ntshai ua tsov ua rog. Lub hwj chim thiab kev txaus siab ntawm Russia. Cov neeg kawm tiav los ntawm kev kawm. Lub Urals saib qhov no.

Cov neeg nyob hauv cheeb tsam

Tus naj npawb ntawm thaj av Ural muaj tshaj li nees nkaum lab tus tib neeg, tsawg tshaj li hauv Central tsam ntawm lub teb chaws. Feem coob nyob hauv ib puas thiab plaub caug lub nroog. Cov kev sib haum xeeb zoo li ob kab uas ncav mus rau sab qab teb. Kev tsim ntawm kev sib hais nyob rau hauv cov chaw no tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ib txoj hauv kev. Tsis nyiam nyob rau lwm qhov hauv lub tebchaws. Cov vaj tse tau ua nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua paub. Thiaj li nyob rau hauv lub Urals, lub nroog-factories sawv. Kev tsiv ntawm cov neeg mob yuav siv rau cov laj thawj nram qab no: kev nyab xeeb, ecology, nyiaj txiag tsis tshua muaj nyiaj, teeb meem nrog kev ua hauj lwm. Muaj qee cov tub ntxhais hluas tawm tuaj. Tawm ntawm thaj chaw no vim qhov kev nyab xeeb loj, tsis muaj vaj tse hauv zej tsoom, tsis muaj peev xwm nrhiav tau haujlwm.

Nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam no ib haiv neeg heterogeneous. Urals - sib tov ntawm haiv neeg nyob sib haum xeeb. Haiv neeg muaj feem xyuam rau haiv neeg tsawg tsawg. Lub predominant Russians - 82%, lub thib ob Tatar - 5.14%. Cov neeg yuav tsawg dua. Ua rau: kev loj hlob tsis zoo thiab tawm mus rau lwm thaj chaw. Nws muaj ib txoj hau kev ntawm kev laus.

Muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm thaj chaw

Ural muaj thaj chaw muaj xws li Bashkortostan, Udmurtia, Perm cheeb tsam thiab plaub cheeb tsam: Sverdlovsk, Orenburg, Kurgan thiab Chelyabinsk regions. Tus tsim ntawm cov neeg Ural raug cuam tshuam los ntawm thaj chaw ntawm thaj chaw thiab kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov kab lis kev cai thiab kev coj noj coj ua.

Thawj cov neeg tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv glacial lub sij hawm los ntawm sab hnub tuaj thiab sab qab teb. Lub nplua nuj ntawm cov dej thiab hav zoov, ntau qhov chaw ntawm cov khoom siv tau tso tseg cov neeg nyob hauv chaw, thiab cov neeg nyob ntawm no. Muaj ntau yam tsis zoo li no. Vim hais tias ntawm ntau haiv neeg nyob rau hauv lub Urals, ntau religions coexist. Txoj kev quaj ntsuag loj heev rau cov ntseeg Vajtswv, nyob rau sab qab teb - rau Islam. Sab qaum teb ua rau cov ntseeg pagan. Qhov ceev ntawm pej xeem ntawm Urals, raws li pom, tsis cuam tshuam rau kev ntseeg.

Ntawm kev tshuam ntawm cov tebchaws Europe thiab Asia, cov koom pheej ntawm Bashkortostan nyob. Ntawm no yog qhov kev lag luam tsim thiab kev ua liaj ua teb. High-tech enterprises ua khoom. Lub hauv paus loj yog engineering. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov cuab yeej cuab tam tau ntau pua khoom ntawm cov khoom lag luam, cov khoom thib rau ntawm cov cuab yeej ntawm Lavxias teb raug tsim ntawm no. Lub tebchaws no nto moo rau nws txoj kev sib tw thiab chemistry.

Ecology

Yog hais tias peb tham txog qhov ceev ntawm pejxeem ntawm Urals, nyob rau hauv no qhia Chelyabinsk cheeb tsam yog ua thiab, conversely, Kurgan - yog inferior. Cov neeg nyob hauv lub zeb zeb hav zoov - 74.8%. Cov no yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev lag luam ceev ceev ntawm thaj chaw. Cov neeg ua hauj lwm hauv kev cob qhia yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws.

Cov kws tshaj tawm sab nraud lub nroog tsis paub tias qhov teebmeem ntawm lub nroog-cov tsev txhab nyiaj yav tom ntej yuav tig mus rau qhov kev phem kev phem. Qhov no tau pib meej nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th. Nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ib feem ntawm qhov settlements, teeb meem kev lag luam ntawm metallurgy thiab Chemistry ua hauj lwm. Cov pob zeb tau txua tau los ua chaw nyob. Feem ntau ntawm cov ntsiab lus muaj nyob rau hauv qhov kev sib tshuam hauv intermontane, uas ua rau nws nyuaj rau tshem tawm cov teeb meem emissions los ntawm huab cua khiav. Lub concentration ntawm polluting Cheebtsam ntau tshaj hauv dozens ntawm lub sij hawm - qhov no kuj yog Urals. Cov pejxeem thiab lub nroog dais ib lub nra ntsig txog kev puas tsuaj.

Kev txawj ntse

Lub hauv paus ntawm cheeb tsam yog kev lag luam hnyav, engineering thiab petrochemistry. Lub nplua mais ntawm cov hav zoov muab lub zog rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev sau thiab kev ua ntoo. Yav qab teb sab nraud - cov neeg siv khoom ntawm cov qoob loo.

Lub nroog Ural muaj nyob rau sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub teb chaws, qhov twg muaj cov khoom tsis txuag ntawm cov ntaub ntawv raw thiab lub zog ntawm Siberia, ua kom muaj kev vam meej ntxiv. Lub zos muaj qhov sib txuas nrog cov lag luam uas tsim tau zoo, lawv tuaj yeem xa cov khoom faib tawm.

Udmurtia, nrog ib tug neeg nyob ntawm 1.5 lab tus neeg, yog ib feem ntawm thaj tsam industrial. Russians - 62%, ces aborigines - 28%, thiab tus so ntawm cov pej xeem. Lub Urals yog ib thaj tsam heev.

Komi-Permyaki - 150 txhiab tus neeg sawv cev. Cov neeg hauv paus txawm yog 60%.
Bashkirs zwm rau pawg Turkic, kev ntseeg ntuj yog Islam. Tus naj npawb ntawm aborigines yog 2 lab, feem ntau yog nyob hauv lub tebchaws. Hauv Bashkiria muaj 4 lab leej neeg, xws li: Russians - 39%, hauv paus txawm - 22%, Tatars - 28%, lwm haiv neeg - Chuvash thiab Mari - yog tsawg. Yog li ntawd, lub tebchaws no suav hais tias yog sib txig sib luag. Cov pej xeem ntawm South Urals yog complaisant thiab ua siab ntev.

Lub zos hauv cheeb tsam

Izhevsk, lub capital ntawm Udmurtia, lub birthplace ntawm tus naas ej gunsmith Kalashnikov. Qhov kev sib haum xeeb tau tsim nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov hlau pob zeb nyob hauv XVIII caug xyoo. Tom qab ntawd, ib lub caj npab ua tau tsa ua, uas pib lub hauv paus ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev lag luam. Ekaterinburg, lub zos Ural, yog lub nroog thib plaub loj tshaj plaws ntawm Russia muaj 1.5 lab pej xeem. Muaj giant, railway hlws ris. Nroog thauj muaj ntau yam, nrog rau lub nroog. Muaj tshav dav hlau thoob ntiaj teb.

Chelyabinsk yog ib qho chaw thiab kev coj noj coj ua ntawm tib lub npe nrog cov pejxeem ntawm ntau tshaj ib vam tus neeg. Thaum lub sij hawm ua tsov rog xyoo nws yog "lub peev xwm ntawm lub peev xwm", nws tsim cov khoom rau hauv ntej, yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov chaw tsim tawm, cov pej xeem ua haujlwm. Lub Urals plowed rau hnav.

Ufa - lub plawv ntawm Bashkortostan, originates los ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm Ivan lub phem. Cov peev nyiaj txiag hauv cov chemical, cov khoom siv hlau thiab cov roj refining tsis yog sab lim.

Qhov wealth ntawm Urals yog inexhaustible, muab hais tias lub storehouses ntawm underground fossils tau tsim rau tsib ib-paus xyoo thiab cov reserves yuav tsis tiav sai sai.