Lub multilevel qauv Sociology

Sociology nyob rau hauv cov kev sib raug sciences system occupies ib tug tshwj xeeb qhov chaw. Qhov no yog vim feem ntau mus rau lub fact tias nws yog kawm kev sib raug zoo kev sib raug zoo, cov hauj lwm ntawm cov kev cai thiab mechanisms ntawm kev zej zog. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws ua raws li ib tug vib this thiab kev tshawb xav rau feem ntau ntawm cov humanities. Ib tug ntau yam dab thiab phenomena noj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv pej xeem lub neej, coj mus rau qhov yuav tsum tau mus xav txog kev muaj tiag raws li ib tug multilevel system. Yog li ntawd, peb yuav hais tias cov Sociology ntawm cov qauv ntawm ib tug multi-theem.

Nws yuav tsum tau to taub hais tias cov qauv ntawm cov sociological paub - qhov no ordering ntawm kev txawj ntse ntawm cov haiv neeg raws li ib tug dynamic system uas muaj xws li interconnected duab kos tau tshwm, views txog cov txheej txheem uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv nws. Nws yog yog li ntawd ib tug kwv ntawm Sociology thiab qauv yog zoo intertwined. Cov kev kawm ntawm Sociology ua hauj lwm pab zej zog raws li ib tug tib system nrog lub zog thiab kev sib txuas nyob rau hauv cov qauv ntawm kev sib raug zoo kev sib raug zoo.

Tam sim no, muaj ntau le caag, uas tso cai rau koj txhais tau cov naj npawb ntawm cov theem ntawm Sociology. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv qhov nyuaj mus kom ze science subdivided rau hauv yuav tsum muaj thiab hos. Raws li lwm lub hom phiaj, Sociology qauv txhais los ntawm xya theem. Cov muaj xws li: cov kev tshawb xav thiab methodological cov me nyuam yaus, tshwj xeeb kev txawj ntse, thiab daim ntawv thov txheej txuam nrog sotsioinzheneriey, sociological kev tshawb fawb txoj kev tswj tau sociological cov ntaub ntawv thiab kev paub txog lub koom haum ntawm tej kev pab.

Txawm li cas los, peb-theem qauv ntawm Sociology nyob rau hauv lub tam sim no lub sij hawm yog lub tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Nws muab tej ntau ntau, raws li ib tug theoretical, tshwj xeeb, empirical.

Lub theoretical theem muaj xws li Sociology, uas yog tswj nyob rau ntawm ib lub hom phiaj scientific los kawm ntawm nws kev kawm nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tau theoretical paub txog nws. Nyob rau theem no muaj ib tug causal piav qhia txog cov lus muaj tseeb los ntawm cov kev cai ntawm haiv neeg, raws li tau zoo raws li forecasting ntawm tus tau sij hawm ntawm qhov kev tshwm sim. Cov uas ua paub yuav tsim kom muaj ib tug kev twb kev txuas ntawm tus neeg kev subsystems. Qauv Sociology rau theem no muaj cov nram qab Cheebtsam:

• dav dav thiab tshwj xeeb system ntawm kev cai lij choj, seeb raug, ruaj khov kev sib raug zoo nyob rau hauv lub zej zog thiab nws tsev.
• System ntawm tej axioms thiab postulates rau ntawm lub social yam ntawm cov haiv neeg.
• Lub logic ntawm lub pov thawj thiab cov lus xaus, uas yog siv mus nrhiav pov thawj forecasts thiab tiam sis.
• Ua neeg ncajncees txog qhov mus kom ze ntawm cov kev kawm thiab tus kwv ntawm science.
• Lub system ntawm txoj kev thiab paub txog cov txheej txheem los ntawm txoj kev uas saib kuas tiav ntawm kev piav qhia thiab twv ua ntej ntawm kev tshwm sim.

Cov theem nrab ntawm tshwj xeeb scientific Sociology sij nws muaj nuj nqi. Nws yog raws li nyob rau hauv lub categorical apparatus thiab tej ntsiab cai uas txiav txim cov kev taw qhia kev to taub science, txawm li cas los, tau raug txoj kev muab kev txawj ntse, tshwj xeeb kev tshawb xav. Nws yog txoj kev hloov los ntawm lub theoretical bases rau empirical tshawb fawb, ntsig txog, lub synthesis ntawm ob theem ntawm kev txawj ntse. Piv txwv li, yog hais tias tus thawj theem, tus neeg ntawd yog cov totality ntawm kev sib raug zoo, qhov tshwj xeeb kev tshawb xav ntawm cov tswvyim no yog ntxaws thiab teev. Raws li, ib tug neeg pib yuav tsum tau pom raws li ib tug lub tsheb ntawm kev sib raug luag hauj lwm, uas txiav txim nws qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub system ntawm kev sib raug zoo kev sib raug zoo.

Qauv Sociology ntawm peb qib tso cai los tsim kom muaj txoj kev sib raug ntawm ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm nyob zog. Nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj ntawv yog to taub phenomenon, dab uas yuav sawv cev raws li ib tug nce mus nce los nqis. Empirical Sociology nrhiav mus tshawb xyuas siv txoj kev, hom kev kawm thiab tshwj xeeb txoj kev. Nrog nws cov kev pab tej zaum yuav muab ib tug xav paub ntau tshaj piav qhia txog cov lus tseeb sau.