Lub caij nyoog muab xam rau ntawm lub hauv paus slab thickness

Sawb foundation - ib tug reinforced foundation nyob rau hauv tej qauv. Nws nchuav rau qhov tsim nyog puag ncig thiab yuav muaj tau los ntawm ib tug mus rau ob peb bands, uas yuav tau teem caij coj tus kheej phab ntsa. Tab sis nws yog tau hais tias tsuas yog ib qho ntawm lub perimeter. Xws li ib tug hauv paus kom ib tug niaj hnub dispersal ntawm ib tug txiav txim nyhav rau hauv av nto qauv. Yuav tsum muaj ib tug muab xam rau ntawm lub hauv paus slab thickness raws li heev nyias phaj yuav tsis tau withstand tus luj ntawm lub tsev.

Lub ntsiab yam ntawm cov me nyuam yaus

Sawb foundation, nyob ntawm seb lub siv bookmark rau nws cov khoom yog ib yam uas peb theem pib hom:

• pob zeb, uas muaj xws li cov subtypes xws li thwv cib, chaw txua txiag zeb thiab polubutovoy;
• reinforced, raug muab faib nyob rau hauv lem mus rau hauv mololitny thiab los ua ke;
• ntoo.

Lub xam ntawm txhua hom foundation slab thickness yog ua ib lub zuj zus thiab nws cov algorithm yuav tsis muaj ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov mob tib yam.

Lub ntsiab subtypes ntawm cov me nyuam yaus

Muaj cov nram qab no sub-hom cov me nyuam yaus.

1. Maas thiab cov av. Tsim los rau cov khaub-ncaws nyias lug, feem ntau tsis muaj neeg nyob. Zoo tagnrho rau cov me me gazebos thiab cia huts. Nws installation yog tau tsuas yog nyob rau ib lub khoom thiab theem nto.
2. Sandy. Nws kuj tsim rau cov vaj tse tsawg tsawg ceeb thawj. Nws yuav siv tau los tiv thaiv plhis thiab me me cottages. Rau pej xeem vaj tse yuav siv tsis tau.
3. Tov. Cib daim kab xev nrog rubble los yog rubble qhob paus - yog li no hom ntawm lub hauv paus. Qhov Cub Xob, lub xam uas tus thickness yuav tsum qhia tau tseeb precisely, ntau tshaj check. Koj siv tau cov no hom ntawm lub hauv paus rau qhov kev siv ntawm cottages nrog lub caij ntuj sov chaw nyob.
4. Cib. Installation ntawm xws li ib tug hauv paus yog nqa tawm tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub khoom thiab qhuav av. Tshaj dej yuav ua tau kom puas tsuaj ntawm lub cib bases thiab cuam tshuam rau kev ncaj ncees ntawm kev tsim kho. Rau no hom ntawm lub hauv paus siv av nplaum ironstone. Feem ntau nws yog xim liab.
5. Crushed. Zoo tagnrho rau cov mounting rau heaving xau. Feem ntau nteg ntawm ib tug ntiav qhov tob. Crushed pob zeb yog ntawm tej yam ntuj tso keeb kwm thiab muaj zog dua.
6. Rubble qhob. Installation ntawm no hom yog ua los ntawm pw lub pob zeb me me txoj kab uas hla, uas yog ces sau nrog qhob mortar. Ua ntej yuav pib lub installation, koj yuav tsum muaj lub formwork. Rubble qhob foundation no kuj zoo ib yam li lub tsev hom. Qhov txawv tsuas yog siv cov ntxhib sau ua ib pawg, xws li pob zeb.
7. Monolithic. Installation yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm molds. Nyob rau hauv txoj cai qhov chaw ntawm lub ntsia li qub, uas ces concreted nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb tshuaj. Nws puv heev ib lub hauvpaus khov. Monolithic phaj, xam cov thickness thiab qhov tob ntawm uas yog ib qho tseem ceeb xav txog kev teem thaum casting no hom ntawm cov nyiaj them yug yog ruaj khov, yog hais tias ua kom raug.
8. Prefabricated ua kev reinforced. Zoo li cov nyob rau hauv lub ntaus ntawv nrog ib tug monolithic foundation. Qhov txawv tsuas yog lus dag nyob rau hauv lub fact tias lub hauv paus yog ua los ntawm kev reinforced Prefabricated nyob rau hauv lub Hoobkas, ces cia li exported rau lub site. Qhov no hom ntawm lub hauv paus, nyob rau hauv lem, yog muab faib ua ob subtypes: blocks, tog hauv ncoo uas yog stacked nyob rau hauv lub heev thawj theem ntawm cov hauv qab daus, thiab FBS blocks, uas yog ntsia ntawm sab saum toj ntawm lub tog hauv ncoo-blocks nyob rau hauv ob los sis peb kab.

Kev daim ntawv thov ntawm precast qhob foundation

Siv cov kev faib ntawm qhob precast qab daus no tsuas tau nrog rau cov kev siv ntawm ib tug kev tsim kho crane, raws li blocks FBD blocks thiab tog hauv ncoo yog hnyav heev thiab zoo tib yam neeg tsis muaj peev xwm tsa lawv. Feem ntau siv rau kev tsim kho ntawm loj vaj tse, muaj teeb meem loj nyhav thiab implies ib lub hauvpaus khov. Qhov Cub Xob, xam cov thickness ntawm cov uas yuav tsum tau zoo kawg cov neeg, nws yuav tsum tau ua xwb ntawm siab zoo khoom.

Plaub cov me nyuam yaus siv

Tag nrho subtypes ntawm cov me nyuam yaus raug muab faib ua plaub lub ntsiab hom, uas txawv nyob rau hauv lawv tsim thiab cov ntaub ntawv siv.

1. Pawg. Lub universal pom ntawm cov qauv, tab sis nws yog heev yooj yim rau nruab. Nws yog siv nyob rau hauv ntau hom ntawm cov av, raws li tau zoo raws li high school differential altitude, nyob qhov twg nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom muab cov me nyuam yaus ntawm lwm cov lug.
2. Columnar. Dot nyob rau ntawm lub perimeter ntawm lub load-tau cov kabmob phab ntsa. Nws siv xwb pom zoo rau ruaj khov hauv av feem, uas yog ib tug tshaj plaws txawv ntawm 5 degrees.
3. MDF los yog khoom. Yog ib tug phaj, cov kev ua ntawm uas yog mus disperse lub ntsiab loj ntawm cov qauv rau lub hauv paus. Monolithic phaj, muab xam rau ntawm uas thickness yuav tsum leej heev, thiab txiav txim seb lub ntsiab load cov kabmob, namely, tsub kom lub siab nyob rau hauv muaj zog cov chaw, tshem hnyav los ntawm weaker.
4. Monolithic. Nws muaj hauv daim ntawv ntawm tapes khoom sau. Los ntawm qhov tob ntawm tshwm sim muab faib los ntawm melkozaglublenny thiab recessed, nyob ntawm seb nyob rau theem ntawm kev freezing ntawm cov av thiab hauv av mus rau differential cheeb tsam.

Muab xam los ntawm cov thickness ntawm lub hauv paus nyob rau hauv lub tsev

Muab xam los ntawm lub hauv paus slab thickness nyob rau hauv lub tsev yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv lub khov ntawm cov av ntawm qhov chaw. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob mloog cov tswv yim ntawm hlub thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov neeg zej zog, hais tias lawv thiaj li nyob ruaj nrees hauv paus thiab lub tsev yog feem ntau tsim nyog. Yuav kom tsis muaj zoo nws yuav tsis. Txawm tias qhov chaw yuav ua tau heev nyob ze rau qhov av nyob rau hauv txhua ntawm lawv yuav sib txawv. Muaj koj puas tau wondered yog vim li cas cov neeg zej zog me me qos yaj ywm, thiab koj muaj ib tug loj, tab sis yog koj cov dej thiab fertilize nws tib txoj kev? Qhov no yog ib tug yooj yim pov thawj ntawm lub xub ntiag ntawm txawv av nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam surrounding.

muab xam mis

Muab xam los ntawm lub hauv paus slab thickness nyob rau hauv lub load nqa los ntawm cov hauv qab no mis: S> γn · F / (γc · R0), qhov chaw uas γc - tus nqi yooj yim ua hauj lwm tej yam kev mob; γn - feem ntau yog sib npaug 1.2 - cia siab rau tus nqi; F - mus rau lub yuag tag nrho ntawm lub hauv paus, ib tug neeg raug txim nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm qhov ceeb thawj hauv lub tsev, hauv qab daus, thiab lwm yam loads; R0 - av kuj nyob rau hauv lub perimeter ntawm lub hauv paus; S - lub hauv paus puag ncig cheeb tsam, feem ntau ntsuas nyob rau hauv square centimeters. Nws yog tsim nyog yuav tau nco ntsoov hais tias rau qhov kev siv ntawm txawm heev me me thiab lub teeb lub tsev yog tsim nyog los mus laij lub thickness ntawm lub hauv paus slab.

Lub tswv yim rau qhov chaw npaj

Muaj ob peb yam yooj yim lub tswv yim los npaj rau lub installation ntawm lub hauv paus. Yog hais tias lawv ua tau, cov nyiaj them yug rau lub tsev yuav kav ib lub sij hawm ntev thiab yuav tsis yuav tsum tau loj reconstruction.

1. Ua ntej, koj yuav tsum tau tshem ntawm sab saum toj txheej ntawm topsoil ua ntej installation. Nrog rau qhov no koj tau mus rau theem hauv av rau kev tsim kho ntawm lub tsev thiab tshem tawm cov kev nqes hav ntawm lub roob hav, yog hais tias muaj yog ib tug.
2. Secondly, qhov yuav tsum tau los xyuas kom meej du kua system. Feem ntau, qhov no feem ntawm lub perimeter ntawm lub dug trench tob ntawm txog 50-70 centimeters. Xws li ib tug kev ntsuas yuav tiv thaiv tau stagnation ntawm dej thiab yog li ntawd ntxov ntxov tsis ua hauj lwm ntawm lub hauv paus los ntawm dej.
3. Thirdly, rau ib tug ca zajlus ua installation ntawm lub excavation. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb yuav tau nco ntsoov hais tias txhua hom ntawm lub hauv paus yog mounted rau ib tug tuab xuab zeb txaj.
4. Ntxiv tsim tseeb kev kwv yees ntawm lub hauv paus slab thickness. Qhov no yuav txuag tau koj los ntawm muaj yuav ntxiv cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov nyiaj ntsuab nqi.

xaus

Xaiv ntawm ib tug tsim nyog hom foundation yuav yog nyob ntawm seb cov av hom thiab nws nqes hav. Kev siv ntawm, piv txwv li, ib tug monolithic hom rau marshland yog ruam yog kauj ruam, txij li thaum lub hauv paus yog npaum li cas prosest thiab tsuas cev qhuav dej ntawm cov dej. Muab xam los ntawm lub hauv paus slab thickness, tej zaum, yuav muab suav hais tias ib tug ntawm cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv nws txoj siv. Qhov thib ob xws point yog siv rau cov zoo los ua ke ntawm kev tsim kho cov ntaub ntawv. Lawv zoo tsis cawm.