Los ntawm tej yam peb yuav ua tau daim ntawv nrog koj ob txhais tes nyob hauv tsev?

Tus invention ntawm daim ntawv ntawm ib lub sij hawm ua ib tug tiag tiag kiv puag ncig, raws li tau kom tsis txhob siv dhau kim parchment. Vim li no cov kev nce rau hauv tus naj npawb ntawm cov phau ntawv thiab kev txawj ntse ua muaj rau ntau tus neeg.

Twb ob centuries ntawv yog ua los ntawm industrial txoj kev thiab tsis yog ib tug nyiaj tsawg. Nws yog ua tau kom tau cia qhov txhia chaw. Cov kab kev los ntawm chaw ua hauj lwm mov khw muag khoom noj feem ntau yog muaj dozens ntawm hom, xws li los ntawm cov ib txwm tshuab luam ntawv lub rau ntawm daim duab thiab embossed patterned.

Tab sis muaj ntau yam xav nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus nug ntawm seb, los ntawm uas nws yuav ua tau daim ntawv los ntawm txhais tes. Yog vim li cas lawv xav tau? Zoo, firstly, kev txawj ntse tsis muaj ib tug tau cuam tshuam txog, thiab tib ob, daim ntawv no yog siv los tsim kom phaib thiab phab ntsa panels tes ua.

tsoos ntaub ntawv

Nws yog ntseeg hais tias daim ntawv yog invented nyob rau hauv ancient Tuam Tshoj. Muaj rau nws lawm yog thawj siv puas silkworm cocoons thiab tom qab ntawd lawv ua soaked nrog hemp, ntoo tshauv, qub rags thiab mulberry fibers. Qhov no daim ntawv raug dua sai sai, yog li nws cov qauv pib mus ntxiv cov hmoov txhuv nplej thiab kua nplaum.

Tam sim no raw khoom

Rau ntau centuries, nyoos ntawv ntau lawm technology tsis tau hloov. Txawm li cas los, tus tshiab technology yuav ua rau kom qhov ntim ntawm nws cov ntau lawm, thiab nws tau los ua tseeb tias cov tshuaj raw cov ntaub ntawv yog tsis txaus. Ces, nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm mus rau cov ntaub ntawv xws li ntoo los yog cog cellulose, thiab hemicellulose. Lawv mined haum yooj yim sulphate txheej txheem thiab muaj ib tug uas tsis muaj nqi nqi.

Yog hais tias koj xav nyob rau hauv, los ntawm uas koj yuav ua daim ntawv, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus ntoo, feem ntau nrhiav-tom qab raw khoom yog pov tseg ntawv. Nws yog tau hais tias yuav lub feem ntau preferable nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm ib puag ncig tiv thaiv.

Rau lub chaw ua khoom ntawm tshwj xeeb hom ntawv no kuj siv wool, asbestos thiab ib co lwm yam textile fibers, thiab cov nyiaj sau rau ntawm cov puag, tsim nrog rau qhov sib ntxiv ntawm ib nrab-khoom ib tug khaub hlab.

Hande ua daim ntawv rov ua dua los

Thaum nws los txog rau xws li ib tug cov ntaub ntawv uas, feem ntau nyob rau hauv tsev nws yog tsim los ntawm siv ntawv. Yog li ntawd, feem ntau lo lus teb rau lo lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas los ntawm daim ntawv nrog koj ob txhais tes, yog: "Siv". Lub tshuab yog haum yooj yim. Yuav kom qhov no pulverized pov tseg ntawv, soaked rau ob peb teev thiab ces whipped rau hauv ib lub rab mus muab tau ib sis plawv hniav - loj li Quark diluted nyob rau hauv cov dej. Nws scooped daim phiaj ncej, cia rau ntws dej thiab, mus rau rayon daim ntaub, qhuav rau ob peb hnub.

Option reed

Muaj coob tus neeg xav tsis thoob thaum, nyob rau hauv cov lus teb rau cov nqe lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas los ntawm daim ntawv nrog koj ob txhais tes, lawv hais tias qhov no yog tsim rau cov pas nrig loj hlob ntawm tus ntug dej ntawm reservoirs. Thiab tsis tau nws yeej muaj tseeb. Nyob rau ib tug kav tauj daim ntawv, koj muaj peev xwm txawm pleev xim nrog watercolors los yog gouache, li ntawd, nws yog haum rau handicrafts.

Nyob rau hauv lub lag luam, lub raw khoom yog crushed thiab boiled. Ces, 100 g ntawm alkali yaj nyob rau hauv ib khob dej thiab ntxiv rau cov tais diav nrog tus kav tauj los. Tom qab ib nrab ib teev cov dej yog drained, pieces ntawm stems thiab nplooj twb ntxuav, tshem tawm feem ntau yeem thiab fluff seem rab. Brewed ib tug me ntsis hmoov txhuv nplej thiab ntxiv ib ob peb ntawm ib dia ntawm mashed qos yaj ywm nyob rau hauv ib tug kav tauj, kom tau lub pulp. Taug raws li nyob rau hauv lub yav dhau los cov ntaub ntawv.

Options Straw

Ob peb cov neeg paub hais tias txawm niaj hnub no nyob rau hauv Is Nrias teb thiab Tuam Tshoj txog 20% ntawm daim ntawv ua los ntawm cov khoom pov tseg ntawm qab zib pas nrig. Cov kev piav saum toj no yog heev nrov thiab tso cai rau koj mus yuav tau cov zoo ntawv. Cov raw cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws koom siv tau straw. Lub tshuab yog tib yam li nyob rau hauv lub yav dhau los cov ntaub ntawv. Yog li ntawd yog hais tias koj xav nyob rau hauv, los ntawm uas koj yuav ua daim ntawv nrog koj ob txhais tes, sim mus sau ua ib teg ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg pob ntseg. Thiab ces, los ntawm tus kws kho lub stems alkali, los ua sis plawv hniav.

Los ntawm tej yam peb yuav tau ua rau ci daim ntawv

Raws li yog lub npe hu, yog ib cov ntsiab teeb meem kev nyuaj siab los ntawm housewives yog demolding confectionary khoom tom qab ua noj ua haus yog ua kom tiav. Yuav kom daws tau nws, feem ntau yog siv tshwj xeeb daim ntawv rau ci. Txawm li cas los, yog hais tias nws tsis yog rau ntawm txhais tes, koj yuav ua tau nws tus kheej. Ua li no, haum ib tug dog dig ce phau ntawv los yog lub tshuab luam ntawv ntawv, uas tsuas yuav tau mus grease nrog zaub roj. Nyob rau hauv tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv yuav siv tsis tau cov printing khoom, nyob rau hauv uas cov xim muaj hlau yog tam sim no.

Papermaking luam yeeb

Txawm tias tag nrho cov lus ceeb toom txog cov kev piam sij ntawm kev haus luam yeeb, tsheej lab ntawm cov neeg nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no txuas ntxiv mus "es nqus zaum ob". Cov lawv muaj cov neeg uas nrhiav kev pab los ntawm no txoj kev ntawm aesthetic Library. Cov neeg no tej zaum kuj xav nyob rau hauv pawg no, los ntawm uas nws yuav ua tau daim ntawv rau tes-dov yeeb, raws li lawv tseem tabtom mus txua ib txoj kev mus ntxiv savory saj qhob luam yeeb. Nws yog ntseeg hais tias nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau lub hom phiaj no haum mov daim ntawv. Nws yuav ua tau rau lawv tus kheej txhais tes.

mov-daim ntawv

Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, peb yuav tsum paub tias nyob rau hauv no lub npe kuj yog hais txog mus rau ib tug heev nyias ua khob noom cookie ua los ntawm hmoov nplej ntawm cereal. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no peb xav nyob rau hauv lub tam sim no daim ntawv. Nws yog tsim los ntawm mov straw. Yog hais tias koj muaj xws li cov ntaub ntawv raw, nws xav tau ib tug ob peb hnub mus tsau nyob rau hauv ib tug me ntsis dej, mus rau ntsiab lub cellulose. Ces tus straw yog whipped o nrog dej, lub sib tov twb nchuav rau ib tug txhob lo lo ntxhuav mesh, muab nws tus yam thickness, qhuav thiab txiav sawv. Nws kuj pom zoo rau hlau ib daim ntawv nrog ib tug kub hlau los ntawm ib tug dawb daim ntawv.

kho kom zoo nkauj

Yuav kom qhob daim ntawv muab tawm txawm ntau tshaj ntawm cov thawj, nws muaj peev xwm yuav dai kom zoo nkauj. Ua li no, ua ntej muab tso rau mus rau qhuav daim ntawv, nws yog ua tau rau nteg tawm ib tug qauv ntawm qhuav paj rau nws saum npoo. Koj yuav tau ua nws txawm yooj yim dua: nphoo tshaj lub saum npoo ntawm lub qhuav petals.

Nws yuav nthuav mus saib nyob rau lub monogram ntawv, hlua nrog kub los yog nyiaj xov nrog ciaj tais, los yog lub tswv yim ntawm ib tug lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nyoog kawg no cov ntaub ntawv, lub pre-xav tau ntawm ib tug sib tov ntawm silicone thiab cov hmoov txhuv nplej yog ua li cas nrog cov yam qauv MDL.

Tam sim no uas koj paub txog tias koj yuav ua tau daim ntawv nyob rau hauv tsev, yog li yuav tsum tau tsim ib tug kom card, duab, los yog lwm yam souvenir nyob rau hauv tes ua style.