Lithuanian surnames: kev kawm ntawv, tsos, keeb kwm

Nyob rau hauv ib lub ntiaj teb uas muaj ntau haiv neeg, thiab txhua tus ntawm lawv muaj nws tus kheej cov yam ntxwv: tsos, mentality thiab txoj kev ua neej. Qhov no siv rau txhua yam, nrog rau cov pog koob yawm txwv tsev neeg lub npe. Tom qab lub rooj sib hais ib tug tej yam lub npe, koj muaj peev xwm twb qhia hais tias dab tsi yog haiv neeg twg nws belongs rau qhov no los yog tus neeg ntawd thiab tus sawv cev ntawm ib tug kab lis kev cai nws yog. Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm, peb yuav tham ntau dua hais txog lub Lithuanian npe thiab xav txog lawv cov keeb kwm.

Yuav ua li cas nws tag nrho cov pib?

Niaj hnub nimno Lithuanian npe raug muab faib ua ob pawg: cov neeg ntawm lawv cov uas raug tsim ncaj qha rau ntawm ib ncig ntawm Lithuania, raws li zoo raws li lwm tus neeg uas muaj arisen tawm ntawm lub teb chaws, tab sis raws li lub sij hawm crept mus rau hauv lub Lithuanian lus. Kom txog rau thaum lub xyoo pua 15th lub teb chaws no yog tsis muaj lub npe raws li xws li, tag nrho cov hu ua txhua lwm yam los ntawm lub npe xwb. Qhov teeb meem no hloov thaum ib ncig ntawm lub Baltic lub teb chaws tuaj rau cov ntseeg Vajtswv nyob rau hauv uas lub sij hawm.

Nyob rau hauv lub Nrab Hnub nyoog pib nquag caum lub tsev teev ntuj txoj cai, nws kuj cuam tshuam lub ancient Lithuania. Nyob rau hauv no kev twb kev txuas pib mus kom Christian npe, vim hais tias cov Lithuanian, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, yog pagan. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, nyob rau hauv thiaj li tsis mus poob lawv tus kheej, lub Lithuanians tuaj nrog nws lub npe, nyob rau hauv uas thiab ua thaum lub sij hawm lawv ancient koob yawm txwv lub npe. Thaum xub thawj, lawv tsuas nyob rau hauv cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub genera nplua nuj nyob rau hauv cov neeg pluag tib puag ncig lawv tuaj ntau npaum li cas tom qab ntawd.

Yuav ua li cas cia li sawv lub npe?

Los ntawm lub xyoo pua 16th nyob rau hauv Lithuania tsim lub tsev teev ntuj-Slavic lus, tab sis txoj kev siv cov Latin lus pib tsis kam. Nyob rau hauv lub 18th pua, tom qab lub teb chaws suav thiab lub villagers kuj npe uas tau pib yuav tsum tau muab rau cov me nyuam tom qab lawv txiv, thiab, raws li, nyob rau hauv ib tug generic npe txuas ntxiv mus dhau los ntawm tiam mus rau tiam. Yuav kom lub npe ntxiv rau tom qab "-ovich", "-evich".

Nyob rau hauv Russia, piv txwv li, lub suffix "- ich" tau muab rau cov uas tau nyob ze rau tus huab tais thiab muaj koob muaj npe tsev neeg, tab sis nyob rau hauv Lithuania assigns nws rau tag nrho thiab sundry. Lithuanian nom tswv cajceg tsis nyiam lub suab ntawm cov npe xws li: lawv pom nyob rau hauv no tus ntawm Russia, yog li thaum lub sij hawm lawv pib koom hloov no tom qab mus rau ib tug uas tau siv thiab polyaki- "-ski". Los ntawm txoj kev, qhov no prefix rau lub npe siv thiab tus Eastern Slavs, tiam sis qhov txawv yog hais tias cov Tug nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no cia siab cia li nyob rau lub zos npe. Piv txwv lub Ncej nyob rau hauv lub zos ntawm Wola, thiab lub npe tau ua rau qhov no yog vim li cas Wolski. Cuaj kaum cai hais tias muaj ntau Lithuanian npe muaj Slavic keeb kwm, thiab lus.

nqi

Yuav kom qhov no hnub lub Lithuanian lus tuaj zoo unchanged, yog li to taub dab tsi nws txhais tau hais los yog hais tias lub npe tsis ua zog npaum. Txawm li cas los, qhov no yog tsis ib txwm ua tau, thiab nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub muaj tej yam teeb meem. Yuav ua li cas yog cov npe ntawm Lithuanian? Piv txwv li, Leitis txhais tau tias ib tug pog yawg, uas tau muab nws lub npe qub, yog ib zaug thaum leytskoy cov kev pab uas tau txais kev pab ntawm cov neeg pej xeem Duke, Vilkas nyob rau hauv tus neeg txhais lus suab zoo li "hma", nrog lub npe ntawm Piłsudski - ib zaug nyob rau hauv Pilsudy chaw. Gintautas txhais tau tias - "tiv thaiv cov neeg".

Drevnelitovskie tus kheej npe siv los muaj ob bases, thiab feem ntau txhais lawv xaiv tej yam tib neeg tsis zoo los yog lus nqa ib tug sib sib zog nqus ntsiab lus. Cov feem nrov sawv daws yuav xws li taut - cov neeg, min - xav ntug - tus neeg mob, Gail - khuv xim diav rawg - kev cia siab.

Cov feem nrov Lithuanian npe (txiv neej)

Cov kawm lus Askiv Wikipedia yog ib daim ntawv teev cov feem ntau nrov Lithuanian npe. Ntawm no yog cov thawj version thiab nws txhais lus rau Lavxias teb sab. Kazlauskas - Kozlowski, Petrauskas - Petrovsky, Jankauskas - Jankowski, Stankevičius - Stankiewicz, Vasiliauskas - Wasilewski, Žukauskas - Zhukovsky, Butkevičus - Butkevitch, Paulauskas - Pavlovsky, Kavaliauskas - Kovalevsky.

Koj yuav tau nco ntsoov thiab xws li npe zoo nkauj li lub Lithuanian Astrauskas, Blyudzhyus, Rudzitis, Simonaitytė, Vaitonis, Mažeika, Kindzyulis. Raws li koj tau pom, lub npe feem ntau xaus nyob rau hauv C.

Lithuanian haiv neeg cov npe

Thiab yog dab tsi txhais tau tias cov npe xaus nyob rau hauv "-aytis", "-enas"? Piv txwv li, xws li Deimantas, Budrys, Petkyavichyus. Lawv originated raws li nram no: Thaum lub sij hawm zoo kawg census xeem muab rau cov me nyuam sawv cev ntawm nws tus txiv. Piv txwv li, tus tub ntawm Vitas ua Vitenasom. Tab sis nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias Lithuanians siv xws npe xwb nyob rau hauv cov lus hais lus. Cov ntaub ntawv tau sau nyob rau hauv raws li cov Slavic metric.

Ntshiab Lithuanian txoj npe, li no yog raws li nram no: -aytis (Adomaitis) -Yog (alis), -Raws li (Eydintas), thiab muaj peev xwm kuj muab teev thiab qhov kawg (Radvila).

Nyob rau hauv xws txoj raws li lub -auskas, -evichyus, -inskis, uas txhais rau hauv Lavxias teb sab yuav sound zoo li -ovich, -evich, -ovski, -evski, -ski, twb los ntawm Slavic kab lis kev cai, thiab lawv yog tsis ib txwm nyob Lithuanian.

Poj niam npe: cov kev cai ntawm kev kawm ntawv

Yog hais tias peb xav txog lub neej tshiab nimno Lithuanian poj niam npe, ces lawv tau txais ib tug tseem ceeb sib txawv los ntawm cov txiv neej. Lawv muaj lus -ut-, -ayt- thiab -yut-, yog tso tawm ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm leej txiv lub npe, thiab feem ntau muaj yog qhov xaus e. Piv txwv li, tus txiv neej version ntawm lub xeem Butkus, ib tug poj niam yuav muaj suab zoo li Butkute, Orbakas puv Aguilera.

Lub npe ntawm cov pojniam muaj ob peb lwm yam sib txawv los ntawm ib tug uas muaj ib tug txiv. Tus txiv yuav tsum nrog rau lub xeem lub npe Varnas, thiab nws tus poj niam - Vernene. Yog li, peb pom hais tias tus ntxiv tom qab -ene, los yog, nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, -uven, -yuven, raws li zoo raws li lub xaus -e. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias cov kev cai hais txog qhov tsim ntawm tus poj niam variant npe, yog tsuas yog siv tau nyob rau hauv Lithuania. Yog hais tias lub tsev neeg nyob rau hauv Russia, ob txij nkawm nws yuav sound li qub. Tab sis nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv uas, yog hais tias tus hluas nkauj yog dawb, txawm nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws nws lub npe yuav sound li yog hais tias nws tau ua lub neej nyob rau hauv Lithuania. Raws li koj tau pom, muaj ib tug ntau ntawm nuances nyob rau hauv uas cia li yuav tau muab.

Koj lub npe Vail?

Lub Lithuanian lus muaj ib tug tsim system ntawm cov ntaub ntawv declension. Feem ntau Lithuanian npe xaus nrog tsab ntawv c yog, tab sis muaj ob qho kev xaiv: yog tsab ntawv no yuav tsum tsim ib qho ib feem, los yog hais tias nws tsuas yog hais txog mus rau lub nominative cov ntaub ntawv. Uas yog, nyob rau hauv ib tug txawv cov ntaub ntawv nrog rau cov poob, qhov no yog tsab ntawv C disappears. Piv txwv li, lub npe Landsbergis, nyob rau hauv lub genitive - twb suab zoo li Landsberg. Muaj ntau Latvians uas txuas mus rau Lavxias teb sab surnames tsab ntawv ntawd, xws li "Lenin" nyob rau hauv lawv cov lus suab zoo li Lenins, thiaj li yuav tsum tau los ntawm cov kev cai ntawm cov qauv sau ntawv. Poj niam lub npe, raws li zoo li cov txiv neej. tag nrho cov xav nyob rau hauv lub Latvian lus. Tab sis, yog hais tias siv nyob rau hauv ib tug Lavxias teb sab txhais lus, nws yog kev kawm mus rau lwm cov cai: poj niam - tsis yeem, thiab cov txiv neej - nyob rau tsis tooj.

Nuances nyob rau hauv qhov sib txawv

Xav txog cov piv txwv ntawm cov nrov npe, lawv yuav tsum tau ua si nyob rau hauv ob versions, txiv neej thiab poj niam, kom cov tib tsev neeg lub npe, qhov ob peb suab txawv.

Kazlauskas - Kazlauskene, Petrauskas - Petrauskene, Jankauskas - Yankauskene, Stankevichus - Stankeviciene, Vasiliauskas - Vasiliauskienė, Zhukauskas - Zhukauskene, Butkus - Butkiene, Paulauskas - Palauskene, Urbonas - Urboniene, Kavaliauskas - Kavalyauskene.

Nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawm qhov tsab xov xwm peb pom, nws txhais tau tias lub npe thiab to taub lub keeb kwm ntawm lawv cov keeb kwm thiab yuav ua li cas muaj ib tug poob ntawm Lithuanian npe. Lawv cia ib tug wealth ntawm ib qho ntawm lub Baltic lus, uas yog nto moo rau qhov tseeb hais tias tseem tau cawm lawm.