Literary tsom xam: "Lilichka" (Mayakovsky VV)

Qhov tsom xam ntawm lub paj huam "Lilichka" Mayakovsky - tsis yog ib qho yooj yim ua hauj lwm. Pearl intimate lyricism reminiscent ntawm ib tug tiag tiag avalanche ntawm txoj kev xav, kev txom nyem, thiab cov kws sau paj lug txoj kev xav. Nws yog li ntawd qhib thiab ncaj ncees hais tias nws zoo nkaus li yog hais tias tus kab los ntawm lub suab ntawm tus txiv neej-nais nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab paj huam. Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm peb muaj ib cov kev soj ntsuam ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm Mayakovsky, thiab ib tug nyuag cov keeb kwm ntawm nws cov creation.

Hais txog qhov kev sau paj lug

Vladimir Mayakovsky - ib tug muaj teeb, tab sis heev mas daim duab nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab paj huam. Cov kws sau paj lug, uas nws txoj kev loj hlob mus txog yuav luag ob meters, tsim cov nyhuv ntawm nws lub hwj chim, thiab nyob rau hauv nqe vaj lug kub. Nws ntse, ntse lub suab muaj zog, nws gleam zoo li ib tug duab ntxoov ntxoo ntawm cov poj poet, Cubo-Futurists, revolutionary thiab anarchist, actor thiab playwright.

Mayakovsky yog paub tsis tau tsuas yog rau nws zoo heev paj huam, tab sis kuj nros txoj kev ua neej. Nyob rau hauv nws biography - lub xyoo siv nyob rau hauv tsev loj cuj thiab ua tsov ua rog, mus ncig teb chaws, qee thiab romance ua yeeb yam.

Paj Huam thiab kwv huam ntawm no giant ntawm cov ntaub ntawv muaj tsis muaj dab tsi piv tau rau lub suab. Yog li ntawd sau tus poj Mayakovsky xwb. "Lilichka es tsis txhob ntawm tsab ntawv" - ib qho ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws lyrical tej hauj lwm ntawm lub kws sau paj lug. Nws yog ciav nyob rau hauv nws lub siab dawb paug, qhib lam tau lam ua ntsuj plig ntawm lub kws sau paj lug, uas nws yuav qhib thiab ua ntej hlub, thiab cov txawj nyeem ntawv.

Leej twg yog no Lilichka? Lub keeb kwm ntawm cov paj huam

Mysterious Lilichka - ib tug poj niam, ib tug phooj ywg ntawm lub kws sau paj lug Osip Brik - Lilya Brik. Nrog nws, cov kws sau paj lug tau ntsib los ntawm nws tus niam hluas, Elsa, yog ntsia tom qab. Muaj ib hnub nws tau raug caw mus xyuas. Muaj nws nyeem nws cov kwv huam tsev neeg ob peb Brik. Sunk rau hauv tus ntsuj plig ntawm cov paj huam rau lawv, thiab Mayakovsky nws tus kheej hopelessly nyob rau hauv kev hlub nrog Lilichka ...

Ib tug paj huam sau nyob rau hauv 1916, ib lub xyoos tom qab lub rooj sib tham nrog nws muse. Tsis muaj ib tug nyuag cov keeb kwm ntawm kev sib raug zoo yuav tsis tau ua kom tiav txawj tsom xam. Lilichka (Mayakovsky madly thiab hopelessly nyob rau hauv kev hlub nrog nws) yog ib tug classic femme fatale, lov lub siab lub ntsws. Cov kws sau paj lug lub siab, thiab yog li nws yog ib yam nkaus thiab sab sab thiab raug mob. Lily tuav nws nyob ze, tsis tas tus mus kom ze thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm tsis pub mus. Nws yog cov complex kev sib raug zoo paj huam tau sau los ntawm ib tug kws sau paj lug.

Analysis paj huam "Lilichka" Mayakovsky

Paj Huam belongs rau lub golden sau los ntawm intimate lyricism ntawm Lavxias teb sab paj huam. Complementing lub npe PostScript "Es tsis txhob sau ntawv", tab sis tej yam tshwm sim ntawm lub epistolary ib hom ntawv nyeem peb tsis nrhiav. Es, nws yog ib tug monologue ntawm cov kws sau paj lug, ua kom zoo ntaug lub cua daj cua dub ntawm kuv txoj kev xav, los ntawm uas muaj yog tsis muaj txoj kev cawm seej quaj los kuamuag vim lub plawv.

Analysis ntawm "Lilichka" (Mayakovsky, raws li biographers, sau no paj huam nyob rau hauv tib lub chav tsev nrog Lily) tau sawv vim lub siab load. No mas, tus kws sau paj lug tag nrho nws cov kev mob thiab kev txom nyem sim mus ncuav rau mus rau daim ntawv.

Nws txoj kev hlub ntawm lub kws sau paj lug hu ua "hnyav tes taw hnyav li" rau tus poj niam, tab sis nws yog tsim nyog hais tias, hais tias xws li ib tug hneev taw rau nws thiab nrhiav kom Lily, nws yog qab ntxiag mus rau xav tias nws lub hwj chim tshaj kws sau paj lug, yuam kom raug kev txom nyem nws, thiab ces nyeem cov nyuaj-Yeej, bathed nyob rau hauv lub kua muag paj huam plawv. Tab sis nws yog ib lub lyrical hero piv nrog lub hnub thiab lub hiav txwv, uas yog lub meej lub neej thiab kev loj hlob. Nws yog tus xav hais tias maj mam tua tus kws sau paj lug lub plawv li qhov kev ncua deb thiab tom ntej no mus nws tus hlub, txoj kev hlub uas "tsis txhob quaj thiab thov tau kev so."

Heev complex thiab multifaceted khoom uas txawj tsom xam. Lilichka (Mayakovsky tag nrho cov ris tsho hnav nyob rau hauv lus) los nyob rau hauv lub kws sau paj lug tus plig ib tug ntau yam ntawm txoj kev xav, nws yog ib qhov nyuaj to taub yuav ua li cas nws yuav tuav nws thiaj li quaj los kuamuag vim lub plawv.

Lub antithesis thiab parallelism nyob rau hauv cov paj huam

Yuav kom qhia lawv cov kev xav kws sau paj lug siv antithesis, parallelism ntsiab thiab tshwj xeeb Zoo siab txais tos chronotop - harping rau lub sij hawm nrog kev pab los ntawm alternating verbs yav tag los, rau yav tom ntej thiab tam sim no. Yog li ntawd, "stroking ob txhais tes" hlub nyob rau hauv lub dhau los lawm, niaj hnub no nws yog "lub plawv ntawm hlau", thiab tag kis "ntiab tawm." Ua si nrog cov ib ntus hauv daim ntawv ntawm qhov qhia txog kev tsim lub tswv yim ntawm ib tug tiag tiag kaleidoscope ntawm cov txheej xwm, txoj kev xav, thiab kev paub ntawm kev txom nyem.

Antithesis manifests nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv kev tawm tsam mus rau lub puab ntiaj teb ntawm lub kws sau paj lug thiab txoj kev xav rau tus poj niam nws hlub. Cov heev ntawm kev txom nyem yog hloov los ntawm ib tug ib ntus enlightenment los ntawm lub "nyiam saib", uas, los ntawm cov kab ntawm cov kws sau paj lug no piv nrog ib tug "riam hniav".

Analysis nqe Mayakovsky "Lilichka" nyuab rau tej kev nyeem ntawv tus kheej cwj pwm txawv. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau cov nyeem no lees txim ntawm lub kws sau paj lug thiab nyob twj ywm tsis muaj ab tsi. Monotone kab lwm nrog cia li gusts ntawm kev kho mob, maj lus thiab thov kom koj nyiam.

Nyob rau hauv xaus

Ntawm no yog ib tug muab peb ntsuam. "Lilichka" (Mayakovsky twb sim hais nyob rau hauv cov paj huam dab tsi nws yuav tsis hais nrov nrov) qha xwb tsis muaj peev xwm siv lub kws sau paj lug lus cuab yeej thiab txawj pab kiag li lawm, tab sis kuj tso cai rau koj kom koj to taub uas yog ib tug kws sau paj lug. Muaj zog heev, tsis tau tawg tsev loj cuj thiab ua tsov ua rog, nws yog kev tiv thaiv thiab lam tau lam ua nyob rau hauv lub ntsej muag ntawm kev hlub. Thaum nyeem cov paj huam tsim mixed txoj kev xav. Poet sympathize, tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm koj paub, tsis txhob yuav tej zog txoj kev xav, peb yuav tsis tau txaus siab rau xws li ib tug tho paj huam hais txog kev hlub, uas muaj tsis muaj analogues thiab tsis tau ua ntej.