Lilac: nws yog ib tug tsob nroj los yog ib tug ntoo? Yog vim li cas rau lub chaw thiab keeb kwm ntawm cov sau qoob rau kab lis kev cai

Lilac - yog ib tug tsob nroj los yog me me ntoo uas yog zus los ntawm lub sij hawm immemorial, tswv nyob rau hauv ntau lub teb chaws. Txuas ntxiv chaw nyob rau hauv lub tiaj ua si thiab ornamental lossis lilac tshuav nws amazing qualities.

zoo nkauj lilac

Tsaus ntsuab nplooj ntawv ib tug zoo nkauj, amazing paj, shrouded nyob rau hauv mysterious legends ntawm txawv haiv neeg, lush thiab ntev flowering, unpretentiousness nyob rau hauv txij nkawm - tag nrho cov lilacs. Qhov no tsob nroj los yog tsob ntoo nrog lush blossoms ntawm ntshav, lilac, liab, liab, daj thiab dawb xim zoo tiv nroog tej yam kev mob, pom tau tias zoo nyob rau hauv tsaus chaw, yooj yim propagated, tolerates pruning. Lilac paj muaj ib tug me aroma, thiab heev heev ntau ntau yam tsim los ntawm amateurs nroj tsuag rau ntau pua xyoo, sawv cev rau ib tug ntau ntawm cov xim ntxoov petals thiab tso cai rau koj mus xaiv lub hav txwv yeem rau yuav luag tag nrho cov kev nyab xeeb aav.

Ib me ntsis keeb kwm

Lub lom lub npe ntawm cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv lub cais (Syringa L.) hais txog tim Nkij teb chaws. Cov Greek lo lus 'Syrinx' translates li "raj", uas yog txuam nrog rau cov duab ntawm ib lub paj. Lwm version - lub keeb kwm ntawm lub npe los ntawm lub ancient Greek lub npe ntawm tus nymph Syrinx khiav nyob rau hauv kev hlub nrog nws tus vaj tswv ntawm pem hav zoov thiab muab rau hauv ib lub hav txwv yeem los ntawm uas tom qab ua rau lub lauj kaub tshuab raj nplaim. Cov kab lis kev cai horticulture lilac thawj qhia nyob rau hauv Tuam Tshoj, nws cog nyob rau hauv tug hauj monasteries raws li ib tug cim ntawm enlightenment. Zus nyob rau hauv Is Nrias teb Ficus tsis ntes tau nyob rau hauv lub hnyav climatic tej yam kev mob ntawm Tuam Tshoj, yog li nrog tus advancement ntawm Buddhism kis mus rau sab qaum teb thiab lilac.

Qhov no tsob nroj los yog tsob ntoo? Daim ntawv ntawm cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv lub qoob loo. Dua li no, raws li cov kev faib ntawm lub lilac - Bush. Dawb do loj hlob qus hom muaj ib tug ntau ntawm lub nra, uas mus txog heights ntawm 8 meters. Nyob rau hauv cov hniav hom phiaj feem ntau rau lush Bush ntawm 5-15 kas tham, tab sis ib txhia ntau ntau yam yog txiav nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntoo.

Nyob rau hauv Teb chaws Europe, lilacs tuaj nyob rau hauv lub XVI xyoo pua raws Txhob lo lo ntxhuav kev los ntawm Persia. Chiv, cov nroj tsuag tau tau mus Austria, thiab los yeej muaj kis mus rau lwm lub teb chaws. "Persian" Lilac tsis yog tshwj xeeb zoo nkauj, tab sis tau nrees coj nws qhov chaw nyob rau hauv European kab lis kev cai. Nrog ceg ntawm lilac ntxhais tsis kam gentlemen nyob rau hauv courtship. Lub chaw ntawm hav txwv yeem heev zog tom qab lub caij 1870 Fabkis breeder Viktor Lemuan hla ob hom ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab tau txais ib great hybrid. Lub tuam txhab tshaj tom ntej puas xyoo, nrhiav tau los ntawm lub breeder, coj ntau tshaj li 200 ntau ntau yam ntawm lilacs.

Nyob rau hauv Russia tsob nroj coj tuaj rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm XVIII caug xyoo. Nyob rau hauv lub Soviet lub sij hawm ib tug zoo pab rau cov sau qoob rau ntawm kev zoo nkauj ua tswvcuab Leonid Kolesnikov. Ib tug yooj yim gardener, nws yog ntau tshaj plaub caug xyoo koom nyob rau hauv chaw ua taus zes tshiab ntau ntau yam. Nws tau qhia rau txaus siab thiab Kolesnikov raug tsa tus thawj coj ntawm cov me nyuam me. Nyob rau hauv nws kev coj noj coj, tso tawm kom pom ntau tshaj 300 ntawm ntau yam lilacs.

lom yam ntxwv

Lilac belongs rau lub genus ntawm shrubs, txiv tsev neeg. Nws ze tshaj txheeb ze tshauv, privet thiab Forsythia. Ntawm thermophilic cov txheeb ze - txiv thiab jasmine (ib tug uas loj hlob nyob rau hauv yav qab teb lub teb chaws). Nyob rau hauv lub qus nroj yog pom nyob rau hauv lub roob ntawm cov teb chaws Europe (nyob rau hauv lub sab qab teb), nyob rau hauv Tuam Tshoj thiab lub Far East. Muaj txog 30 hom ntawm no nroj tsuag thiab ntau cultivars thiab hybrids.

Nrov ntawm ntau yam lilacs

Thoob plaws nyob rau hauv Russia nram qab no hom ntawm lilacs :

1. Amur lilac. Qhov no tsob nroj los yog tsob ntoo mus rau 20 meters nyob rau hauv qhov siab, haiv neeg mus rau lub hav zoov ntawm cov Far East thiab Northeast Tuam Tshoj. Lub paj yog dawb los yog cream, nplua; Nws blooms lig. Resistant rau te.
2. Hungarian lilac. Qhov no tsob nroj los yog tsob ntoo 4-7 meters siab, ntshav paj, buds raug muab faib ua tiers. Unpretentious mus rau lub tej yam kev mob, ntuj qhuav heev resistant, vaj teb cov ntaub ntawv ob hom: daj ntseg violet thiab reddish paj.
3. Lilac velvet. Me compact tsob nroj, haiv neeg mus rau Kauslim thiab North Tuam Tshoj. Lub paj yog liab doog, nrog dawb velvety khob; tshaj flowering, tab sis luv dua ntawd ntawm lwm hom (txog 10 hnub).
4. Persian Lilac. Stunted blooms tom qab, ntev thiab profusely. Sensitive rau te.
5. Lilac hma.

Hybrid hom: Lilac Henry Lilac Hyacinth, Suav. Heev zoo zoo hyacinth lilac Terry. Nws yog ib tsob ntoo los yog tsob nroj, tus yees duab hauv qab no qhia tau hais tias.

Tab sis qhov tseem nrov ntawm tswv Lavxias teb sab Syringa vulgaris. Nyob rau nws cov hauv paus, muab ntau ntau ntau yam: Primrose, teeb Donbass, Npau suav, Congo, Cavour, Vestal, Amethyst, Kev zoo nkauj ntawm Moscow, Terry ntau ntau yam. Fab yog unpretentious nyob rau hauv qhov kev kho mob, zoo-yug menyuam, loj hlob sai heev rau ib ntev lub sij hawm thiab loj hlob qus, resistant rau huab cua tej yam kev mob rau hauv nruab nrab band.