Leej twg yog lawv, Generalissimo Russia?

Lo lus "Generalissimo" yog txhais los ntawm Latin raws li "tseem ceeb tshaj plaws." Tub rog nyob qib ntawm Generalissimo nyob rau hauv Fabkis nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub XVI caug xyoo. Nyob rau hauv Russia, nws qhia cov tub ntxhais Peter kuv, leej twg siv nws thawj rau kev lom zem thiab txaus luag ua tsov ua rog. Tus thawj Lavxias teb sab Generalissimo - yog Fedor Romodanovsky thiab Ivan Baturin. FU Romodanovsky tom qab tau txais kev pab raws li None-Caesar nyob rau hauv mus ncig teb chaws lub sij hawm ntawm Peter kuv nyob rau hauv teb chaws Europe.

Lavxias teb sab Generalissimo tau tsa AS Shein, AD Menshikov, None Anton Ulrich ntawm Brunswick thiab AV Suvorov.

Kuv yuav tsum hais tias qhov no title twb tsis muas thaum chiv thawj ris ib tug ntawm ib tug loj xwm. AS Shane tau txais cov nyob qib Peter kuv thaum lub sij hawm ua tsov ua rog nrog Sweden, uas pib rau nws unsuccessfully. Nws twb ntes, yuav tsum vov lub tawm ntawm Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog. AS Shane exchanged rau Swedish tub ceev xwm. Nws tau txib kom Semenov thiab Preobrazhensky regiments - cov kev txaus siab ntawm cov huab tais. Lawv txawv lawv tus kheej nyob rau sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Azov. thaum AS Shane raug tsa commander, Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog muaj peev xwm tau thaum kawg coj Azov, thaum lub sij hawm uas nws tau txais nyob rau hauv 1696 lub nyob qib Generalissimo. Nws tuag nyob rau hauv 1700.

Tom ntej Lavxias teb sab Generalissimo no nyob qib tsis tau txais rau cov tub rog kev pab cuam, thiab rau yog vim li cas ntawm ib tug formal raws tu qauv. AD Menshikov tau txais no qib nyob rau hauv 1727, vim hais tias nws tus ntxhais tau betrothed rau Peter II (rau cov nyob qib corresponded mus rau lub Emperor). Tab sis Petus II tuag, thiab AD Menshikov poob mus rau hauv disgrace, twb deprived ntawm tag nrho cov ibyam thiab exiled Tobolsk xeev, qhov uas nws tuag nyob rau hauv 1729.

Ib tug zoo xws li cov dab neeg tshwm sim rau tub huabtais Antonom Ulrihom ntawm Brunswick. Nws tau txais lub npe ntawm Generalissimo tsuas yog rau lub fact tias cov txiv yog ib tug me huab tais John VI ntawm, nyob rau hauv 1740. Ib xyoo tom qab, tom qab Elizabeth kuv tau nce lub zwm txwv, tus tub huabtais twb deprived ntawm qib thiab exiled Kholmogory. Nws nyob muaj ib tug ntev lub sij hawm, tuag nyob rau hauv 1774.

tsuas yog AV Suvorov twb muab tsub lub title ntawm Generalissimo siab yuav tsum tau txais. Nws yug los nyob rau hauv 1730. Kuv pib mus ua hauj lwm zoo tib yam Semenovski txee uas muaj hnub nyoog ntawm 13. Thaum lub sij hawm nws cov tub rog hauj lwm nws yeej 60 battles, tsis muaj leej twg poob. Lub nto moo tshaj plaws battles yog cov nram qab no: lub kev ntawm Izmail nyob rau hauv 1790 thiab lub Italian thiab Swiss phiaj los nqis tes nyob rau hauv 1799, rau cov uas qhov AV Suvorov twb muab tsub lub title ntawm Generalissimo. Palace thiab kev nom kev tswv intrigue undermined nws noj qab haus huv, nws tau tuag nyob rau hauv 1800. Generalissimo Suvorov twb muab tej txiaj ntsim nrog ib tug kaj txuj ci ntawm lub commander, thiab rightly occupies ib tug muaj koob qhov chaw nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab keeb kwm.

Tom qab lub AV Suvorov, Generalissimo Russia twb. Nyob qib yog tsis muab rau leej twg. Muaj ze li ntawm 150 xyoo, cov Generalissimo ntawm lub USSR. Qhov no title twb muab tsub rau hli ntuj 26, 1945 IV Stalin. Raws li historians, Stalin tsis kam nws, nws yog tsis muaj ab tsi rau qhov zoo ibyam thiab khoom plig. Yuav kom txais lub title ntawm Generalissimo Stalin ntxias kom General KK Rokossovsky.

Cais keeb kwm tseeb, coj txawv txawv qauv emerges. Tag nrho cov Lavxias teb sab Generalissimo tom qab tau txais cov npe no yuav luag tam sim ntawd los yog nyob rau hauv ib luv luv lub sij hawm poob rau hauv disgrace thiab tuag sai tom qab ntawd. IV xwb Stalin tseem nyob rau hauv hais tias txoj hauj lwm rau 8 xyoo. Nws tus kheej, nws lasted kom txog thaum 1993, tab sis nws yeej tsis tau muab rau leej twg.