Kws qhia rau cov hniav - ib tug kiv puag ncig nyob rau hauv orthodontics

Yuav luag tag nrho cov ntawm cov niaj hnub khoom noj khoom haus - yog neeg dawb huv thiab ua zaub mov. Lub load rau lub puab tsaig thaum noj cov zaub mov no yog tsawg heev. Cov tshwm sim ntawm no kev kawm yog cov tseem ceeb txoj kev loj hlob ntawm dentoalveolar anomalies.

Yuav kom daws tau qhov teeb meem ntawm lub dag zog ntawm zaum nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm orthodontics tswj tsim tshiab haumxeeb pab kiag li lawm. Neeg kho tshuab cov cuab yeej rau kawm tuab si lug ntawm dentition (nkhaus thiab cov phiaj) tsuas hloov tus duab thiab txoj hauj lwm, thiab tej - pab txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub puab tsaig, zom nqaij, ncaj txoj hauj lwm ntawm tus nplaig.

Ua rau dentoalveolar teeb meem

Tsis tas li ntawd mas cov zaub mov tiav, thiab ua rau nkhaus jaws yog underdeveloped:

• tej chaw tej dentition;
• lub qhov ncauj ua tsis taus pa;
• tsis yog txoj hauj lwm ntawm tus nplaig;
• overbite ;
• ntiv tes xoo ib co kab;
• phem hais lus;
• tsis yog nqos - haus lus.

Raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm ib tug xov tooj ntawm leading tshwj xeeb yog trainers rau cov hniav. Lawv muab cov khoom ntawm ob tus neeg kho tshuab thiab haumxeeb txhia. Qhov no yog ib tug kiag li tshiab mus kom ze rau sis kev kho mob.

Lub tswvyim ntawm tus kws qhia

Kws qhia rau cov hniav - sis khoom siv yog tsim los kho kev txawv txav nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam yaus (5-10 xyoo). Lawv siv pab kom tsis txhob ua raws li-up kev kho mob (tsis muaj rau nws), thiaj li yuav ua rau muaj hniav extraction. Qhov no peculiar ua ke ntawm kev kho mob thiab kev tiv thaiv.

Cov pab kiag li lawm yog preortodonticheskie log hniav ntawm ib tug elastic polyurethane los yog silicone. Muaj ob peb hom xws li:

1. Basic - muab ib tug tsawg kawg nkaus siab, saj zawg zog, mos mos thiab zoo heev. Nws lub ntsiab txiav txim yog aimed ntawm qhov ua rau ntawm malocclusion. Lub caij ntawm kev kho mob yog los ntawm 6 mus rau 10 lub hlis.

2. Qhov kawg - ntau zog thiab cov khoom. Nyob rau hauv sib piv rau lub thawj zaug tsom rau kawm tuab si lug ntawm dentition. Kev kho mob lub sij hawm - 6-10 lub hlis.

3. Retneyner - yuav pab tau sau cov kev tshwm sim tau, los mus tiv thaiv cov ntxim yuav zoo siv ntawm relapse.

Yuav ua li cas zoo dua

Kws qhia rau cov hniav - ua tau tshaj yees rau hauv thaum ntxov theem ntawm txoj kev kho. Lawv tsuas siv, tab sis twb tau heev ib tug ntau ntawm muaj koob meej ntawm cov tub txawg thiab cov neeg mob. Yog hais tias koj yuav tsum ua ib qho kev xaiv - kev zawm hniav, daim hlau, ces cov kev pab cuam ntawm qhov tseeb hniav los yog trainers yog:

• tau ntawm kev kho mob nyob rau ntawm ib thaum ntxov muaj hnub nyoog (5 xyoos);
• tau tshem ntawm phem cwj pwm tsis zoo - protruding tus nplaig los yog nqos, ib co kab ntiv tes;
• tshem tawm ntawm lub qhov ncauj ua tsis taus pa;
• tsis muaj yuav tsum tau rau kev tshem tawm ntawm siv quav ciab;
• kev kawm dentoalveolar nqaij;
• Ib qho yooj yim mus siv - ib qho yooj yim txawm ib tug me nyuam ib leeg txo nws hwj nws nyob rau hauv nws lub qhov ncauj;
• tsawg kev kho mob nqi, tus nqi tsim nyog system;
• paub hwj tau lub cev - muab sau tseg tias pathology ntawm lub tom yog feem ntau nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam nrog impaired hwj tau lub cev. Tuab si lug hniav pib lub equalization txheej txheem pob txha;
• yooj yim mus ntxuav - trainers hniav ntxuav dej txaus rau tsis tseg ntxuav tus pas txhuam hniav ;
• xis hnav - thaum hmo ntuj thiab 1:00 nyob rau hauv lub yav tav su.

Yog li, yog hais tias muaj yog ib tug xaiv: cov tsoos phaj, kev zawm hniav rau cov hniav los yog tus kws qhia, muaj yog ib tug ntshiab kom zoo dua nyob rau hauv dej siab ntawm tus tom kawg.