Kws ntawv Vladimir Maximov: ib tug luv luv biography

Kws ntawv Vladimir Maksimov, uas nws yees duab adorned lub hau ntawm lub phau ntawv luam tawm nyob rau hauv Paris nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub thib nees nkaum xyoo pua, twb lug paub deb tshaj cov Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv txawv teb chaws. Lub teb ntawm nws tej hauj lwm coj los ntawm kev ua txhaum cai. Tab sis nkawd nyeem nrog kev txaus siab thiab sib tham los ntawm tag nrho cov uas twb tsis muaj ab tsi mus rau lub yav dhau los thiab yav tom ntej ntawm Russia.

Cov lus tseeb ntawm cov biography

Maksimov Vladimir Emelianovich - ib tug cwj mem lub npe yees rau nws tus kheej Lev Alekseevich Samsonov, yug 27 Kaum ib hlis 1930 nyob rau hauv Moscow. Childhood ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej sau ntawv yog hnyav. Nws tsev neeg tau koom rau hauv qeb ntawm tsis, ua rau txoj kev khiav ntawm tus tub hluas tawm ntawm lub tsev. Cov tub hluas ntxhais txiv neej yuam kev los ntawm Central Asia thiab yav qab teb Siberia, mus xyuas ob peb lub orphanages thiab colonies rau cov hluas delinquents. Nws twb tom qab txim nyob rau criminal nqi thiab tau txais kev pab lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv tsev lojcuj. Thaum pib ntawm lub neej yog pheej ... Yog tsis muaj lub slightest exaggeration hais tias cov txawj sau ntawv Vladimir Maksimov, uas nws biography lawm nyob rau hauv ib respectable suburb ntawm Paris, nws cov hauj lwm pib los ntawm qhov heev hauv qab.

txoj kev mus

Loj lub neej kev ntsuam xyuas ho tsis ua txhaum lub neej yav tom ntej sau ntawv. Ntxiv mus, qhov kev paub ntawm cov ciaj sia taus nyob rau hauv qhov teeb meem nrog cov surrounding social ib puag ncig yog lom zem ntau zoo li tus nws cim. Tom qab nws tso tawm los ntawm lub tsev loj cuj nyob rau hauv 1951, Vladimir Maksimov nyob rau hauv lub Krasnodar cheeb tsam. Ib tug saj rau kev sau ntawv ua hauj lwm, tab hauj lwm rau lub sij hawm sau paj huam thiab prose. Ntawm no, cov thawj ntawv nyob rau hauv lub zos periodicals. Ib me ntsis tom qab, nws tswj los sau nyob rau hauv ib tug lub xeev publishing Kuban thawj sau los ntawm cov kwv huam. Tab sis raws li koj paub, txoj kev los kuj zoo kawg ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv Russia feeb sau los ntawm lub peev.

Qhov zoo cov ntaub ntawv

Nyob rau hauv Moscow, Vladimir Maximov muaj peev xwm rov qab mus xwb nyob rau hauv 1956. Nws rov qab coincided nrog thaum pib ntawm lub thiaj li hu ua Khrushchev "thaw". Nyob rau hauv lub neej ntawm lub teb chaws nyob rau lub sij hawm uas yog ib tug loj kev hloov. Nyob rau hauv Soviet ntaub ntawv rushed headlong hauv ib tug tshiab tiam ntawm cov hluas. Muaj ntau ntawm lawv muaj dhau tsov rog thiab Stalin lub camps. Vladimir Maksimov sau ntau thiab yog luam tawm nyob rau hauv lub capital lub zajlus cov phau ntawv Magazine. Lwm tseem ceeb tshwm sim yog lub xov xwm ntawm nws nto moo txawj almanac "Tarusa Nplooj ntawv". Nyob rau hauv 1963, nws raug coj mus rau lub Union ntawm Soviet Writers. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov txawj sau ntawv ua ib qho active lub neej kev. Nyob rau hauv 1967 nws tau raug xaiv ib tug tswv cuab ntawm lub editorial rooj tsavxwm ntawm lub influential Soviet phau ntawv magazine "Lub kaum hli ntuj". Phau ntawv thiab ntaub ntawv Vladimir Maximov txaus siab rau cov txawj nyeem ntawv 'zoo thiab nquag tham nyob rau hauv cov nplooj ntawv ntawm periodicals.

mus txawv teb chaws

Tab sis mus yuav ib tug orthodox Soviet txawj sau ntawv Vladimir Maksimov ua tsis tau. Nws nom tswv views yog feem ntau xav tsis pom zoo nrog cov nom ideology. Ib phau ntawv, tsis zoo xav Soviet kev muaj tiag yuav tsis tau raug muab nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws. Nws yog ib tug tu siab qhov tseeb ntau tshaj offset los ntawm tus nyeem ntawv lub xim rau nws ua hauj lwm. Heev sai sai no nws mus dhau lub xam nyob rau hauv lub Soviet Union. Novels Maximov "cais tawm" thiab "Xya hnub ntawm Creation" dispersed ntawm cov nyeem ntawv pej xeem nyob rau hauv luam daim ntawv no, tab sis tom qab luam tawm txawv teb chaws. Nyob rau hauv 1973, Vladimir Maksimov tau raug tshem tawm los ntawm lub Soviet Union Writers neeg thiab muab tso rau hauv yuav tsum kho nyob rau hauv ib tug mob hlwb lub tsev kho mob. Qhov no nyob rau hauv lub Soviet Union yog heev. Nyob rau hauv 1974, tus kws tswj mus rau hauv exile nyob rau hauv Fabkis.

Lub magazine "av"

Nyob rau hauv Paris, Vladimir Maximov kev koom tes nyob rau hauv kev sau ntawv ua hauj lwm thiab kev ua si. Raug xaiv thawj tus thawj coj ntawm lub thoob ntiaj teb anti-communist lub koom haum "International kuj". Nyob rau hauv lub Fabkis capital nws ua tag nrho cov uas nws twb tsis tau mus sau nyob rau hauv lub Soviet Union. Nws phau ntawv hais txog Soviet neej muaj zoo zoo thiab yog txhais mus rau hauv ntau sab Europe lus. Tab sis lub ntsiab ua lag ua luam ntawm nws lub neej, Vladimir Emelianovich ntseeg ib tsab ntawv thiab artistic thiab socio-thoj magazine "av". Qhov no ib tsab luam tawm nyob rau hauv lub editorship ntawm Maximov teeb meem loj npaum ntawm Lavxias teb sab kev sau ntawv cuab yeej cuab tam nyob rau hauv nqe thiab prose, tsis muaj teeb meem qhov twg no hauj lwm twb tsim. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub magazine "av" yuav qhov loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv txawv teb chaws qhib journalistic platform. Peb xyoo lawm, ntawm no thiab qhia lawv cov tswv yim thiab muab kev kwv yees ntawm cov txheej xwm uas muaj ntau sau ntawv thiab xav - los ntawm liberals rau conservatives. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, "av" ua ib qhov sib cav tswv yim nrog rau lwm cov ntawv pov periodical - "syntax" Andreya Sinyavskogo. Vladimir Maksimov tseem raws li thawj editor kom txog thaum lub hnub ntawm sway tuag nyob rau hauv 1995. Kws ntawv yog faus rau tus naas ej Lavxias teb sab tojntxas Sainte-Genevieve-des-Bois, ze Paris.