Tsev thiab Tsev Neeg, Cov tsiaj
Broilers rau sib sib zog nqus khib
Niaj hnub no, ib tug heev muaj txiaj ntsim ua lag ua luam lawm loj hlob broilers. Breeds ntawm cov nqaij qaib, hybrids yog tam sim no ib tug heev heev. Thiab cov feem ntau nrov ntawm no yog lub British tsiaj qaib Cornish thiab Plymouth pob zeb tsiaj, bred nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws United States. Tsawg feem ntau bred broilers pob zeb xws li pantsirevskie, Kuczynski, ib, New Hampshire thiab ntuj hnub. Tab sis Lavxias teb sab breeders yog tam sim no kuj ua tau zoo nyob rau hauv no. Lawv tej hauj lwm yog tshiab thiab cheaper crosses qaib, uas yog tseem zoo dua nruj heev heev rau lub zos tej yam kev mob. Ib qho piv txwv yog tus Lavxias teb sab tsiaj Baros-123, uas yog tsis inferior mus western "lug txhawb cov miv".
Koj muaj peev xwm, ntawm chav kawm, thiab ua kom coj koj tus kheej ntoo khaub lig txog cov poj qaib, tab sis nws yuav siv sij hawm ib tug ntau ntawm cov nqi ntawm tag nrho ob qho ua hauj lwm thiab lub sij hawm. Thiab yog li ntawd tam sim no ntawm xaiv nqaij qaib yuav hnub-qub qaib ntawm nqaij qaib teb los yog los ntawm lawv cov ntau txog tej lug txhawb cov miv. Ib tug ntxiv loj hlob broilers tej zaum yuav tiav nyob rau hauv ob peb txoj kev. Tab sis qhov tseem yooj yim thiab pheej yig yog ob tug ntawm lawv. Thiab tus thawj txoj kev - yog loj hlob broiler qaib rau sib sib zog nqus litter. Thiab nyob rau hauv private tsev neeg nyob rau hauv uas muaj yog ib tug Tshuag ntawm pub yuav tsum tau, qhov no txoj kev lub me nyuam qaib yuav zus tag nrho cov xyoo puag ncig.
Ua li no, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov peb yuav tsum tau ib tug sov so thiab qhuav lub tsev. Nws kuj yuav tsum muaj cua ntxuaj zoo. Lub qab nthab thiab phab ntsa nyob rau hauv lub chav tsev yuav tsum tau plastered thiab txiv qaub. Los ntawm lub Plag Tsev nyob rau hauv lub tsev, ib yam nkaus thiab, muaj tshwj xeeb uas yuav tsum tau. Lawv yuav tsum muaj tsawg thermal conductivity, yuav watertight thiab muab tsis cuag rau nas hniav.
Ua ntej koj yuav ib tug tshiab batch ntawm qaib nyob rau hauv lub tsev ua tua kab. Rau no pem teb muaj sprinkled nrog txiv qaub-Pushenko, thiab ces muab tso rau lub litter. Thiab rau broiler qaib, sau qoob uas yog coj zoo cov nyiaj tau los loj hlob li noj qab nyob zoo, qhov no khib yog lossi xav tau kev pab yuav tsum tau xoob thiab qhuav. Lub thickness ntawm lub caij ntuj sov yuav tsum nyob nruab nrab ntawm 5-10 cm, thiab nyob rau hauv lub so ntawm lub xyoo - 15-20 centimeters. Txaus sib sib zog nqus khib yog zoo nqus teeb meem gases thiab dej nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nws yuav muab ib tug txheej ntawm rwb thaiv tsev, thiab feem ntau txhim kho txoj kev tsis muaj kab mob kev mob ntawm tag nrho cov thaj chaw.
Broiler yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb mloog mus rau cov kev xaiv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv rau qhov no litter. Koj muaj peev xwm siv ntoo daim tawv nyias thiab sawdust, fibrous peat, paj noob hlis husks los yog crushed cores tshuav los ntawm corncobs. Qhov no cov ntaub ntawv uas yuav tsum tau kom huv si qhuav. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ntshaw kom procure lub caij ntuj sov, thaum lub sij hawm kub lub hlis, thiab nrog xws li mov yuav txaus rau tag nrho lub xyoo. Vim hais tias cov kev siv ntawm crude, thiab tsw ntxhiab si, khov thiab kab mob khib yuav cuam tshuam rau kev kho mob ntawm broilers.
Thiab thaum muas hnub-qub me nyuam qaib yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau lawv mob. Yuav kom Broiler muab nyiaj pab ntau tshaj tau, cov me nyuam qaib yuav tsum tau noj qab nyob zoo. Qhov no yuav qhia tau los ntawm lawv lub plab. Ib tug noj qab nyob zoo nqaij qaib nws tuaj tos, agile thiab mos mos nrog heev txoj hlab ntaws. Pooh no "tus me nyuam" yog tus, ci iab thiab kaw ntom nti rau hauv lub cev. Txiav txim seb cov twg tau noj qab haus huv hnub qub me nyuam qaib thiab nws nyob ceeb thawj. Nws yuav tsum tau txog 40 grams.
Yuav kom qaib loj hlob zoo nyob rau hauv lub tsev yuav tsum tau dim. Nyob rau hauv no teeb hnub rau lawv yuav tsum tau tsis tsawg tshaj li 17 teev. Nyob rau hauv lub xaiv pem teb chaw thiab tus naj npawb ntawm nqaij qaib Tshuag. Ib square Meter yuav loj hlob mus rau 10-15 hau. Thiab yog hais tias tsyplyatnik nruab nrog zoo qhov cua, qhov no pejxeem yuav muab ntau zog rau 14-18. Qhov kub nyob rau hauv lub poj qaib lub tsev kuj muaj feem xyuam rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm nws cov "cov neeg". Yog hais tias nws yog heev tsawg, txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub me nyuam qaib yuav raug ncua, lawv yuav pib mus rau caws, ua tsaug, thiab cov weaker neeg tsuas raug piam sij. Qhov no tshav kub muaj peev xwm cooj pa hluav taws xob khoom vaj khoom tsev, xws li reflectors, cua sov los thiab cov zoo li. heev, yuav tsum tau mus nrog cov utmost seriousness mus rau lub cua ntawm lub chav. Nws yuav tsum tau ua li ntawd raws li tsis mus xav tias ib tug muaj zog txias yoj thiab muaj tsis muaj kev kee.
Thiab nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tau ib tug tag nrho ntawm nqaij qaib broilers, cov sau qoob rau uas yog lub hom phiaj ntawm qhov no mus tom ntej, lawv yuav tsum tau zoo noj. Thaum lub sij hawm thawj plaub hnub, nws yog ntshaw kom pub lub qe uas siav zog-boiled, pov tseg los ntawm cov kev ntawm cov mis nyuj thiab muaj roj tsawg tsev cheese. Tsis tas li ntawd mus rau cov txau yuav muab ntxiv rau cov hluas pob kws thiab hom qoob mog, ncuav mog qab zib, steamed taum mog bran, hmoov nqaij thiab pob txha thiab ntses, raws li zoo raws li noj mov thiab khoom noj khoom haus pov tseg. Ntau broilers yuav pab tau qhuav mis nyuj thiab cov tsiaj rog. Thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov lawv yuav tsum pub ntsuab fodder muaj vitamins. Peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab txog dej, raws li broilers haus thiab feem ntau. Thiab nrog rau txoj kev loj hlob tom qab 56 hnub broilers mus txog txog 1.5 kilograms liveweight. Qhov no muaj hnub nyoog yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom tau lawv rau nqaij. Koj muaj peev xwm tuav tau lawv ib tug me ntsis lawm, mus txog rau 80 hnub ntawm lub hnub nyoog. Ntau pub broilers tsis ua kev zoo siab, vim hais tias cov kev siv ntawm lawv txoj kev loj hlob ces tau tsawg.
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