Poob lawm tiam. Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas

Tom qab lub ntiaj teb ua ntej mus rau lawv hometowns nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb pem hauv ntej cov txiv neej rov qab. Thaum tsov rog pib, lawv tseem tub hluas, tab sis cov dej num yuam lawv mus tiv thaiv lub teb chaws. "Poob Tiam" - raws li lawv tau hu ua. Yuav ua li cas yog, txawm li cas los, yog vim li cas rau qhov no tau ploj lawm? Lub tswvyim yog siv niaj hnub no, thaum peb tham txog cov neeg sau ntawv uas ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub so Mezhuyev tus thawj thiab Ob txhais ntiaj teb Wars, uas ua ib txoj kev kuaj rau tag nrho noob neej, thiab yuav luag tag nrho cov ntawm vybivshimi paub, kev thaj yeeb kev khiav.

Cov kev qhia "poob tiam" ib zaug tsis nyuaj los ntawm ob daim di ncauj Gertrudy Stayn. Tom qab ntawd, ib rooj plaub nyob rau hauv uas qhov no tshwm sim tau piav nyob rau hauv ib tug ntawm Hemingway phau ntawv ( "Ib tug Moveable tsiab peb caug"). Nws thiab lwm yam Poob Tiam sau ntawv tsa nyob rau hauv nws tej hauj lwm, qhov teeb meem ntawm cov hluas uas rov qab los ntawm kev tsov rog thiab nrhiav tsis tau nws lub tsev, nws tsev neeg. Yog muaj lus nug txog yuav ua li cas ua neej nyob, yuav ua li cas ua tau ib tug txiv neej, yuav ua li cas kawm yuav txaus siab rau lub neej dua - qhov no yog dab tsi tseem ceeb heev nyob rau hauv no txawj zog. Peb mam li tham ntxiv txog nws.

Sau phau ntawv thiab Ntaub Ntawv Poob Tiam

• Frensis Skott Fitsdzherald. Nws thawj ua hauj lwm ntawm "Qhov no Sab ntawm lub Vaj Kaj Siab" thiab nto moo tshaj plaws - "The Great Gatsby" - yog ib tug prime piv txwv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, nyob rau hauv uas lub ntsiab lub luag hauj lwm no yog ua si los ntawm cia li ploj tiam. Nws sim mus hais tau tus neeg thiab hais tias nyob rau hauv tus caum qab ntawm lub "American npau suav" yog heev yooj yim kom muaj ib tug tib neeg lub ntsej muag. Yog li ntawd seb koj puas xav mus caum nws? Tsis yog nws zoo dua mus sim yog tus neeg uas koj twb ua ntej tsov rog? Fitzgerald - tus tsim ntawm cov zajlus zog.
• Erich Mariya hais. German novelist, los txhawb cov tswv yim ntawm pacifism. Cov khoom ntawm "Peb Comrades" mus sai sai los ua ib tug cult classic. Nrog rau hauv phau ntawv "Tag nrho cov nyob ntsiag to rau lub Western Pem hauv ntej," nws qhia rau peb txog cov neeg uas lawv cov hluas twb "faus" nyob rau hauv lub trenches sib ntaus sib tua. Remarque piv tsov rog nrog ib tug lossis loj funnel uas thim qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm sab ntsuj plig zoo ntawm ib tug neeg.
• Ernest Hemingway. "Ib tug Farewell rau caj npab" - phau ntawv tsis yog tsuas yog hais txog kev tsov kev rog, tab sis hais txog kev hlub. Keeb kwm Lieutenant Federico thiab nurse Catherine ua ntau yam kev txawj nyeem ntawv overestimated. War - lub cruelest tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no, thiab ib tug poob tiam los ntawm tag nrho cov txhais tau tias yuav tsum siv zog mus nrhiav lawv tus kheej.
• Richard Aldington. Nws sau tau ib phau ntawv hais txog txoj hmoo ntawm nws tiam, thiab hu ua nws "tuag ntawm ib tug hero." Roman - khuv xim txog yuav ua li cas muaj coob tus neeg tsis tau muaj lub sij hawm mus ntsib ib tug thaj yeeb lub neej, twb tu siab rau nws. Thiab mus blame - tsov rog.
• Anri Barbyus. Nws phau ntawv, "hluav taws" yog pom tau hais tias raws li cov thawj nyob rau hauv ib tug series ntawm anti-tsov rog novels. Luam tawm nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov sau ntawv, ib tug chaw muag mis nyuj, uas yog ib tug neeg uas paub qhov tseeb txog cov baseness ntawm tsov rog. Barbusse hu nws ua hauj lwm rau txoj kev puas tsuaj ntawm lwm tus neeg. Muaj yog tsis muaj duab ntxoov ntxoo ntawm romance - ib tug khoom realism nyob rau hauv qhov kev piav qhia ntawm lub sib ntaus sib tua scenes thiab lub siab ntsws yaam puab paub ntawm lub cim.

Literature txog qhov ploj tiam - nws tsis yog tsuas yog lub zoo sib thooj. Nws kuj yog ib tug coj style. Thaum xub thawj siab ib muag - nws yog tuaj leejtwg tog daim ntawv qhia txog dab tsi tshwm sim - seb tsov rog los yog post-tsov rog lub sij hawm. Txawm li cas los, Yog hais tias koj nyeem kom zoo zoo, koj yuav saib tau heev sib sib zog nqus thiab lyrical undertones, thiab cov heev ntawm kev puas hlwb ravings. Rau ntau, tus sau phau ntawv nrhiav tau nws yooj yim mus ua txhaum tawm ntawm cov thematic coj: nyuaj heev kom tsis nco qab lub horrors ua tsov ua rog.