Kws ntawv Robert Graysmith thiab lub serial killer nicknamed lub Zodiac

Nws thiaj li tau tshwm sim hais tias lub keeb kwm yog mus ib txhis txuas nrog lub npe ntawm Greysmita chilling serial killer nicknamed lub Zodiac teeb meem txhaum cai. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, nws yog tsis muaj coincidence: nws muaj peev xwm yuav hais tau tias vim lub txim txhaum yav tas los cartoonist los ua ib tug txawj sau ntawv. Rau ntau tshaj nees nkaum xyoo, nws tau reworked ib tug ntau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas tau los ze zog mus rau lub qhia tawm ntawm tus neeg ntawm no siab phem txiv neej. Thiab raws li cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub zodiac yog ib qho ntawm feem mysterious ntawm unsolved tub ceev xwm US teeb meem txhaum cai, Robert Graysmith, uas tau siv kaum xyoo ntawm nws lub neej mus rau txoj kev tshawb no ntawm cov lus tseeb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, txiav txim siab los sau ntawv hais txog nws.

Thawj phau ntawv "Zodiac" tau luam tawm nyob rau hauv 1986 thiab los ua ib lub teb chaws bestseller. Inspired los ntawm txoj kev vam meej ntawm tus sau tau sau ob peb qhov kev ua txhaum novels, tab sis tsis yog txhua txhua ntawm lawv twb kom meej meej zoo txais los ntawm critics.

Nyob rau hauv 2007, cov phau ntawv "Zodiac" yog cia. Qhia cov zaj duab xis ntawm lub tib lub npe los ua David Fincher.

unsolved txhaum

Nyob rau hauv lub lig sixties San Francisco, California, thiab tau do li ib tug series ntawm brutal murders ua phem los ntawm tus neeg ua txhaum, leej twg siv lub alias ntawm "Zodiac." Thaum Robert Graysmith ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug cartoonist nyob rau hauv lub "San Francisco Chronicle". Ib tug txawv feature ntawm lub killers tau encrypted cov tsiaj ntawv uas nws xa mus rau lub publishers ntawm lub zos ntawv xov xwm tom qab txoj kev txhaum. Lawv Zodiac qhia cov lus qhia txog tus kheej thiab lub vim li cas, thiab qhov zoo tshaj plaws cryptographers ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov phau ntawv. Graysmith thiab ua xav nyob rau hauv unraveling encoded Zodiac teeb meem txhaum cai, ntseeg hais tias cov tub ceev xwm yog ua kom txaus.

Nws muaj ntau ntawm suspects, tab sis cov lus qhia thiab cov pov thawj thiab tsis txaus los mus nrhiav qhov tseeb culprit. Lub Hunt rau cov killer pib detectives, amateurs, cov uas muaj kuj yog ib tug nom tswv cartoonist Robert Graysmith. Cov tub ceev xwm tau thov cov tsib murders thiab ob sim murders ua phem los ntawm ib tug serial killer Zodiac thaum nws thov nyob rau hauv nws cov tsiaj ntawv, uas los ntawm nws txhais tes, tua yam tsawg kawg 37 cov neeg. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, txawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws dag zog ntawm cov tub ceev xwm thiab lwm cov kawm txoj moo zoo, tus neeg ntawm lub killer tsis tau qhia tawm. Qhov no rooj plaub txhaum cai yog tseem muaj ib tug rhiab npe rau US tub ceev xwm.

Lifework

Thaum cov xovxwm tuaj thawj mention ntawm lub neeg vwm uas terrorized sab qaum teb California, ib tug muaj kev vam meej cartoonist Robert Graysmith, uas nyob rau lub sij hawm uas yog 25 xyoo, tsis tau xav tias hais txog kev hloov cov kev ua ub. Tab sis thaum nws los ua tseeb hais tias cov tub ceev xwm tuaj mus rau ib tug standstill nrog qhov kev tshawb nrhiav, Graysmith, zoo li ntau lwm tus neeg, txiav txim siab los koom nrog qhov ua rau ntawm lub killer ntes tau. Nws yog li ntawd absorbed nyob rau hauv qhov kev tshawb nrhiav, uas nws tau poob kev txaus siab nyob rau hauv lawv li ib txwm lub neej.

Robert zaum rau hnub nyob rau hauv lub encrypted lus luam tawm nyob rau hauv ntawv xov xwm, pestered tub ceev xwm chaw nres tsheb hoping kom tau tsawg kawg yog ib co lus qhia, thiab qhov no xav xav tau cuam tshuam rau tus kheej lub neej Greysmita: nws lub neej tawg ntawm lub nqaws. Tom qab ntawd, nyob rau hauv kev sib tham mus rau ib tug TV txawj sau ntawv hais tias nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug loj heev kev tshawb nrhiav mus rau hauv lub teeb meem txhaum cai ntawm cov Zodiac nws coj tub ceev xwm sluggish kev ua si nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no. Tag nrho cov suppressed txawm tsis pub dhau departments, tsis hais qhov sib txawv jurisdictions. Thiab ces Robert tau txiav txim siab tso ib tug kev tshawb nrhiav raws li ib tug private tus neeg nws hais rau survivors, piv qhov tseeb thiab sib sau ua ke tag nrho cov lus tu yog cov tub ceev xwm. Reminiscing txog nws sib tham nrog tus tub ceev xwm, hais tias Robert Graysmith: "Zodiac - nws yog lub txim txhaum uas craves koob meej, thiab nws yuav yeej manifest nws tus kheej raws li ib tug xav tog neeg uas xav tau kev pab rau kev tshawb xyuas."

Prime neeg phem ntawd

Greysmita lus twb tsis npaum li cas tiag, tab sis lub teb pom ntawm tub ceev xwm tub ceev xwm nyob rau hauv 1971 nws yog ib tug Arthur Leigh Allen, ib tug txim tus me nyuam molester. Nws tus phooj ywg hais rau tub ceev xwm tias lub hom phiaj ntawm kev ua txhaum Alain zoo xws li cov yog vim li cas lub Zodiac, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, Arthur ib zaug tuaj hais tias nws annoying tub ntxhais hluas mus so num lawm rau teem tseg. Tub ceev xwm twb paub hais tias lub Zodiac yeej cia li rov thiab tua xws officers.

Nyob rau hauv lub ensuing kev tshawb nrhiav, cov tub ceev xwm ntawm San Francisco thiab Vallejo nrhiav trailer, uas los ntawm Allen, tab sis kawm txoj moo zoo yuav nrhiav tsis tau tej pov thawj txuas Allen teeb meem txhaum cai Zodiac. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias nyob rau hauv lub ob txhais tes ntawm cov tub ceev xwm ntes tau tus killer thiab prints kuaj ntawm nws cov hws los ntawm lub handset, qhov kev xeem ntawm DNA yog ces tsis tag, thiab yuav tsis ua pov thawj dab tsi.

"Zodiac", Robert Graysmith: ib nyuag ntsiab lus ntawm cov phau ntawv

Txoj kev tshawb no ntawm lub Zodiac teeb meem txhaum cai coj kaum xyoo ntawm lub neej Greysmita. Nws txiav txim siab hais tias cov neeg muaj cai paub qhov tseeb txog cov ntaub ntawv no. Qhov no yog yuav ua li cas rau hauv phau ntawv "Zodiac" nyob rau hauv 1986. Nws tau txais kev pab nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov sau ntawv thiab documentary qhia txog tag nrho cov teeb meem ces yuav tsum yog tub ceev xwm thiab cov neeg sau ntawm sim mus nrhiav cov neeg tua neeg. Rau tus nyeem ntawv yuav tsum xav nyob rau hauv lub xaus ntawm cov phau ntawv, thiab, nrhiav rau pem hauv ntej, peb yuav tsum hais tias nws lub tswv yim qhia nyob rau hauv cov nram qab no txoj kev tus sau Robert Graysmith: "Zodiac cuaj kaum lawm tias, tiam sis tsis rau txim los ntawm hauv ntiajteb no thiab saum ntuj ceeb tsheej kev ncaj ncees." Cov khoom nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov investigative journalism yog tag nrho cov lus tseeb, xws li tsab ntawv ntawm lub zodiac, thiab cov lus xaus txog ntawm qhov kev tshawb nrhiav, thiab txo nws hwj rau pem hauv ntej rau nws tus kheej taw tes ntawm view rau dab tsi tshwm sim. Txawm tias critics muaj denounced tus sau thiab tsis kam muab qhov authenticity ntawm cov phau ntawv ntawm ib co ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv killer, cov neeg tuaj saib enthusiastically coj hauv phau ntawv.

Robert Graysmith, "Zodiac": xyuas

Raws li txawj nyeem ntawv, cov khoom Greysmita yeej deserves xim, nrog rau cov proviso hais tias qhov no cov ntaub ntawv yog tsis rau qhov tsaus muag ntawm lub plawv. Nws sau ntawv raug, realism thiab tswj kev mloog lus ntawm cov lus muaj tseeb zoo xws li cov qhuav lus ntawm sau nyob rau hauv lub thawv ntawm lub txim txhaum cov ntaub ntawv. Txawj nyeem ntawv yuav kuj qhia lawv kev khuv xim ntawm cov uas tsis muaj lub Lavxias teb sab txhais lus ntawm lub thib ob phau ntawv ntawm tus sau, mob siab rau qhov ua rau ntawm lub zodiac, nyob rau hauv uas cov kws ntawv qhia nws cov kev xav txog cov ntaub ntawv.