Lub Kremlin, uas peb yeej ib txwm mloog hnub no (nrog nws cov phab ntsa thiab yees), ua tau thaum lub sij hawm lub xyoo 1485-1495 rau lub site ntawm dawb pob zeb fortress ntawm Dimitry Donskoy, uas los ntawm ces heev Dilapidated. Rau peb contemporaries phab ntsa thiab yees ntawm lub Kremlin - tsis yog tsuas yog ib tug stunning keeb kwm monument, tab sis kuj yog ib tug "nyob" pov thawj ntawm cov theem siab ntawm fortification kos duab ntawm Lavxias teb sab neeg nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 15th.
Kremlin yees yog interconnected phab ntsa. Lub hom phiaj caum los ntawm lawv cov creators, yog tus muaj peev xwm kom shelling tawm yees nyob rau hauv txawv kev qhia. Ua li no, lub architects muaj ntau ib me ntsis pem hauv ntej rau cov vaj tse kab ntawm cov phab ntsa. Round Ntauwd nyob, nyob qhov twg lub Kremlin ntsa loog kaw nyob rau ntawm ib lub. Lawv yog cov feem ntau check thiab cov tswv yim, vim hais tias cov round tso cai rau kev tua. Cov lawv - lub kaum Arsenal, Beklimishevskaya thiab Vodovzvodnaya. Lawv feature kuj yog lub fact tias hauv lawv nruab nrog caches-dej, uas yuav muab rau ib tug ntev lub sij hawm, lub Kremlin dej nyob rau hauv ib tug ntev siege. Tag nrho cov yees ntawm lub Kremlin muaj ob peb cov plag tsev thiab cov tswv yim los ntawm cov nqe lus uas tau tso cai lub defenders ntawm lub fortress sai sai thiab ntsiag to ntawm tus yeeb ncuab yuav tawm mus los ntawm ib tug mus rau lwm phab ntsa ntawm lub fortress. Tej nqe lus no nyob rau hauv lub yees dim.
Lub qhov siab ntawm cov Kremlin phab ntsa, nyob ntawm seb tus struts, xws li ntawm 5 mus rau 19 meters. Lawv thickness nce mus txog 6.5 meters! Qhov tseem "nyias" - 3.5 meters. Tag nrho cov cheeb tsam ntawm lub fortress ntawm tus Kremlin yog hais txog 28 hectares. Yees ntawm lub Kremlin, nyob rau hauv ib tug muaj nuj nqis ntawm 20 daim, evenly spaced ncig ncig phab ntsa. Tsib ntawm lawv - mus txawv tebchaws. Nyob rau hauv kev, thiab feem ntau zoo nkauj - Lub Kremlin lub Spassky pej thuam.
Niaj hnub no nws yog - ib tug ua lag ua luam daim ntawv ntawm Moscow. Lub nto moo tshaj plaws attraction tsis yog tsuas yog lub peev tab sis kuj cov liab Square, uas nyob rau hauv thiab tawm. Nws yog muaj hais tias yog cov tseem ceeb rooj vag ntawm lub Kremlin nrog tib lub npe - tus Cawm Seej. Lub npe nrov Astronomical moos, ib tug sib ntaus sib tua uas thiaj li muaj ntau lub xyoo raws li txhua txhua xyoo tshiab rau tag nrho cov zog ntawm Guj kuj, kuj nyob rau hauv lub tuam tsev no. Nws dome yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog ib tug liab lub hnub qub - lub cim ntawm lub Soviet Union, uas yog tseem kab mob los ntawm tag nrho cov neeg txawv teb chaws nyob rau hauv thawj qhov chaw nrog Russia.
Qhov no Kremlin ntauwd muaj ib qhov siab ntawm txog 71 meters. Nws ua tau nyob rau hauv 1491 nyob rau hauv Ivan III. Nws sau - kes duab vajtse Pietro Antonio Solari. Qhov no yog evidenced los ntawm inscription rau cov neeg dawb pob zeb phiaj, uas yog mounted ncaj qha rau ntawm lub tsev. Siv cov kev faib ntawm tus pej thuam yog thaum pib ntawm qhov kev siv ntawm tej chaw tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub tuaj sab ntawm lub Kremlin. Thaum lub sij hawm tsim kho nws lub npe hu ua Frolovskaya. Qhov tseeb hais tias heev ib tug xov tooj nyob rau hauv Neeg tua tsiaj Street, yog nyob rau hauv lub tsev teev ntuj Frola thiab Lavra, uas yog, txawm li cas los, mus txog rau tam sim no twb tsis tau fwm. Txoj kev mus rau nws los ntawm lub Kremlin yog precisely los ntawm no pej thuam.
Nws tam sim no lub npe - Spasskaya ntauwd tshuav cov duab ntawm tus Cawm Seej, uas yog sau nyob rau hauv nws cov rooj vag nyob rau hauv 1658 los ntawm Red Square. Tom qab ntawd peb rename tsis tau tsuas yog tus pej thuam, tab sis Frolovskaya rooj vag ntawm lub tsev. Txij thaum ntawd los, lawv raug hu ua Spassky. Thiab mus txog rau thaum hnub no, suav hais tias lub ntsiab rooj vag ntawm lub Kremlin, Moscow, thiab Russia.