Koom pheej ntawm Crimea: Lavxias teb sab pej xeem ntawm lub ceg av qab teb thiab txheeb cais 2015 xyoo

Nws yog tseem yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau cov pressing thiab debated ntsiab lus thoob ntiaj teb yog Crimea ceg av qab teb. Cov pejxeem muaj Lavxias teb sab koom pheej tseem mus ua ib txoj kev hloov lub sij hawm nrog cov accession ntawm lub qub autonomy lub Lavxias teb sab Federation. Zoo, oddly txaus, tab sis tsis yog txhua tus yuav zoo siab rau lub sij hawm. Ntau yam twb undergone Crimea. Cov pejxeem tau hloov, ib tug tshiab txiaj, lwm yam steel nqi, nyiaj ua hauj lwm. Zoo, yog tsim nyog thaum los tham txog tag nrho cov no nyob rau hauv ntau dua kom meej mus nce kev pom mus rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawm qhov teeb meem.

prehistory

Sawv daws yeej paub hais tias ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau muaj ntau hom neeg peninsulas - namely Crimea. Cov pejxeem ntawm qhov chaw no ib tug tiag tiag tag nrho ntawm ntau yam. Lavxias teb sab, Belarusians, Germans, Greeks, cov neeg Yudais, Armenians, Ukrainians, Crimean Tatars thiab Kazakh - uas cia li tsis nyob ntawm no! Tseeb, raws li tau pom, ib tug heev multi-ethnic pej xeem ntawm lub koom pheej ntawm Crimea. Tab sis nws muaj nqis ntsoov teev ib qho kev nthuav nuance. Tom qab lub zoo-paub ntawm cov tsab ntawv ywj suab rau Lub peb hlis ntuj 16, thaum lub inhabitants ntawm lub koom pheej thaum kawg txiav txim siab rau nws rov qab mus rau lub Lavxias teb sab Federation, tus xov tooj nyob rau hauv lub ceg av qab teb ntawm lub Crimean Tatars thiab Ukrainians significantly txo. Sib piv cov statistics ntawm xyoo 2001 mus rau 2014! Ces tus Ukrainians twb 24.4% ntawm Crimean Tatars - 12.1%. Tom qab tsab ntawv ywj suab - 16% thiab 10% feem. Lavxias teb sab yog 58,5% thiab yog 65,2%! Nws yuav pom raws li kev ntsuas ntawm kev hloov. Tus nab npawb ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lwm haiv tsis diminished - raws li nws yog, thiab tseem raug nyob.

statistics hloov

Yog vim li cas ua lub Crimea, uas yog xws li ib tug ntau haiv neeg, dramatically "poorer" Ukrainians thiab Crimean Tatars? Qhov teeb meem yog heev loj heev, thiab teb nws luv luv tsis yooj yim. Tab sis tiag tiag. Zoo, tus Ukrainians tau txiav txim siab rov qab mus rau lawv cov "keeb kwm teb", flatly tsis kam lees tias nws yog tseeb raws li hnub. Uas yog hais tias lub ceg av qab teb, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, yeej ib txwm koom Russia, thiab twb muab rau cov nyob sib ze lub teb chaws vim hais tias nws tshwm sim. Sawv daws puas paub hais tias qhov teeb meem no. Ib tug Crimean Tatars ... qhov no yog ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib qhov teeb meem. Ntawm no txawm yeej meej yog vim li cas cov neeg sawv cev ntawm no yog haiv neeg twg thiaj li Revered supposedly ywj siab Ukraine. Tej zaum nyob twj ywm ntshai ntawm lub teb chaws uas coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv Tej zaum 1944, thiab lawv muaj peev xwm to taub. Zoo, kom deb li deb hostile cwj pwm tsis yog zaum kawg thiab lub xeem, yog yuav tsum tau ntau tshaj ib tug tsib-xyoo lub sij hawm, tab sis nws yog vam mus tau yooj yim tshwmsim thiab txawj ntse cov neeg.

tsis ntev los no cov nuj nqis

Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv 2015, lub xyoo nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Lub rau hli ntuj, coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv Yalta rooj sab laj mob siab rau cov teeb meem muaj feem xyuam rau cov dab tsi yog tam sim no cov pej xeem ntawm Crimea. Nws yog 2.2 lab cov neeg. Qhov no yog - lub feem ntau tsis ntev los no, qhov tseeb cov ntaub ntawv. Cov pejxeem ntawm Russia thiab lub Crimea, ntsig txog, raws li qhov tseeb statistics, sawv mus rau 146,3 lab cov neeg! Ib txhia neeg xav hais tias rau saum ob lab - ib tug nco nyob rau hauv lub hiav txwv, tab sis tseem tuaj koom tag nrho cov koom pheej.

Sawv daws yeej paub hais tias ib feem ntawm lub ceg av qab teb yog ib feem ntawm xws li ib tug zoo kawg nkaus lub nroog-hero, zoo li Sevastopol. Ib tug muaj tseeb cov lus dab neeg. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, los ntawm tam sim no nyob rau hauv - cov tsoom fwv teb chaws lub nroog! Zoo nkauj dawb, rau nws lub teb chaws 400,000 tus neeg. Yog li, lub Crimea nyob rau hauv 27th qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub Lavxias teb sab pej xeem nyob hauv qhov qeb duas, thiab lub nroog-hero nqis mus rau lub 77th qhov chaw.

paub meej

Yog li ntawd, leej twg thiab nyob rau hauv dab tsi kom muaj nuj nqis nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub koom pheej ntawm Crimea? Cov pejxeem muaj 53,9% ntawm cov poj niam thiab, ntsig txog, 46,1% ntawm cov txiv neej. Zoo li txhua txhia qhov chaw, lub xov tooj ntawm cov poj niam tshaj qhov feem pua ntawm cov tub hluas.

Qhov loj tshaj plaws lub zos muaj li no (tsuas yog Sevastopol nrog tshwj xeeb raws li txoj cai), Simferopol, Kerch, Yalta thiab Evpatoria Feodosiya. Nyob rau hauv lub Crimean capital ntawm 350.600 cov neeg nyob hauv Kerch - .. nrab, piv txwv li 147 000. Yalta, los yog raws li nws yog hu ua, lub Pearl ntawm lub Crimea, nyob rau hauv nws lub teb chaws muaj xws li 133.600 neeg. Thiab Evpatoria Feodosiya - 119 000 thiab 101 000. Cov txheeb cais heev tshiab, cov pejxeem census nqa tawm tsawg tshaj li ib lub xyoo dhau los, yog li ntawd cov ntaub ntawv - cov feem ntau uas tsis yog tseeb.

Ntsiab lus thiab lus xaus

Zoo, raws li koj muaj peev xwm to taub, lub Crimea - koom pheej es loj. Thiab tam sim no peb yuav tsum tau kos ib cov lus xaus.

Qhov tseem "Lavxias teb sab" lub nroog nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov ceg av qab teb - yog Sevastopol. Thiab yog li ntawd nws twb hu ua li. Nyob rau nws lub teb chaws hais txog 99% cov neeg yog Russians. Tam sim no, tsis tsuas yog nyob rau haiv neeg, tab sis kuj los ntawm haiv neeg. Nyob rau hauv dav dav, lub haiv neeg muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm ib tug ncaj loj. Qhov tseem heev heev, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus Lavxias teb sab, Crimean Tatars thiab Ukrainians kuj Belarusians, Kazakhs thiab Armenians. Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lwm haiv nyob rau hauv ib tug npaum li tsawg tshaj li 3%. Nws yog nthuav tias txog 4% ntawm cov neeg tsis teev lawv cov koom mus rau ib tug tej pab pawg neeg nyob rau hauv lub census. Count 'haiv neeg' yog tshuav dawb paug.

Raws li statistics, nws twb pom hais tias cov Lavxias teb sab lus, uas yog, cov pej xeem, nyias muaj nyias 99.8% ntawm cov neeg uas nyob hauv Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Cheeb Tsam Tsev Kawm. 84% ntawm tag nrho cov hais tias nws - lawv hom lus. 8% ntawm cov neeg hu ua Crimean Tatar. Ukrainian hom lus yog haiv neeg xwb los peb feem pua, thiab cov Tatar - plaub.

Thiab thaum kawg, cov nram qab no ntaub ntawv: 98% ntawm tag nrho cov tau lub passport ntawm lub pej xeem ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation, 2% muaj ib qho qhia tias yog leejtwg card ntawm lwm lub teb chaws, 0.2% tsis muaj pej xeem nyob rau tag nrho.