Koog kawm ntawv. Puas yuav ua tau nyob rau hauv Russia?

Kev kawm ntawv ntawm tus me nyuam - qhov no yog ib tug ntawm cov ntsiab teeb meem thaum lub sij hawm nws tsim. Qhov no yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ib qho tseem ceeb thaum lub tsev hlob xiam. Nyob rau hauv raws li Lavxias teb sab txoj cai, txhua yam uas lawv muaj cai rau kev kawm ntawv raws li tau zoo raws li ua hauj lwm kev taw qhia, kev sib raug zoo adaptation thiab kev muab cov kev kawm ntawv tej yam kev mob uas cov niam txiv xaiv. Tab sis nyob rau hauv kev xyaum, qhov teeb meem no yog sib txawv dog dig. Uas yog vim li cas lub hlwb thiab pedagogical kev xyaum, tsis yog li ntawd ntev dhau los coj zoo lawm ib tug tshiab txoj kev kawm system - inclusive kev kawm ntawv.

Nws implies ib lub koom haum ntawm kev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv uas nws yuav kiag li siv tau rau tag nrho cov. Qhov no yog ua li cas vim lub fact tias inclusive kev kawm ntawv tau adapts rau tag nrho cov kev xav tau ntawm txhua tus me nyuam.

Cov yooj yim hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm nws cov thwjtim:

• Tus nqi ntawm tej tib neeg tsis yuav tsis yog nyob ntawm seb nws ua tau thiab muaj peev xwm.
• Txhua tus me nyuam yog muab lub peev xwm los xav thiab xav tias.
• Ib tug neeg twg muaj lub sij hawm thiab txoj cai rau kev sib txuas lus, raws li zoo raws li lub fact yuav tsum tau hnov.
• Tag nrho cov neeg xav tau ib leeg.
• Tag nrho inclusive kev kawm ntawv no tau tsuas yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub system ntawm nyob sib raug zoo, vim hais tias txhua tus me nyuam xav tau kev phooj ywg thiab kev pab txhawb nqa ntawm cov phooj ywg.
• Nyob rau hauv txoj kev kawm yuav tsum tau muaj ntau haiv neeg.

Yog li ntawd, nws yuav tsum zoo xwb yog hais tias lawv ua raws li tej kev cai:

• Peb yuav tsum muab tso rau tej hom phiaj zoo rau tag nrho cov me nyuam kawm ntawv;
• Nws tsim lub tej yam kev mob rau lub siab tshaj plaws tau qhia tawm ntawm lub peev xwm ntawm ib tug neeg xiam oob qhab tus me nyuam;
• qhov thiab lub siab tshaj plaws tau kev txhawb nqa rau txhua tus;
• muaj nyob rau hauv theem nrab tsev kawm ntawv thiab preschools ua ke ib pawg ntawm cov noj qab nyob zoo thiab tshwj xeeb cov me nyuam.

Txawm li cas los, inclusive kev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv Russia yog tsuas yog pib los mam. Yog li ntawd, muaj ib co teeb meem uas yog lossi muag los ntawm tag nrho cov neeg nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem no, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv thawj theem. Basic formulated nyob rau hauv no.

Ua ntej, lub xaav ntawm xws li ib txoj kev kawm qhov teeb meem no cov xib fwb. Lub fact tias ib tug zoo inclusive kev kawm ntawv no yuav tsum tsuas yog hais tias tus xib fwb yuav muaj peev xwm mus raws li cov kev cwj pwm uas yuav tsum tau ntawm lawv. Tab sis tsis yog txhua txhua cov xib fwb yog txaus siab raug nyob rau hauv pom zoo mus rau lub hloov dua siab tshiab ntawm qhov kev kawm hauv chav kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv lub "hodgepodge" ntawm tej me nyuam thiab tshwj xeeb.

Yog li, muaj ib tug puas siab puas ntsws barrier. Cov xib fwb yog ntshai hais tias lawv yuav tsis tiv, txhob ua tej yam kev txhaum thiab tshwj xeeb kev txaus ntshai. Yog li ntawd, paub tsis meej, ntshai ntawm cov xib fwb ho cuam tshuam nrog rau lawv cov kev thiab koj tus kheej txoj kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm inclusive kev kawm ntawv.

Ob, tsis yog txhua txhua rau cov niam txiv ntawm cov me nyuam muaj kev tsis taus yog tau txiav txim siab nyob rau hauv dab tsi los muab rau koj tus me nyuam nyob rau hauv ib tug ib txwm chav kawm ntawv. Kev txhawj xeeb yog hais tias muaj tej zaum yuav ua txhaum rau lawv.

Ntxiv mus, lub tsev neeg ntawm zoo tib yam cov me nyuam, raws li ib tug txoj cai, yog cov tawm tsam qhov tseeb hais tias qhov tshwj xeeb me nyuam kawm ntawv yuav tsum nyob rau hauv chav kawm ntawv. Lawv ntshai hais tias tag nrho cov xib fwb qhia ntawv lub mloog yuav tsum tau qhia xwb rau lawv, "decelerating" kev kawm txheej txheem. Thaum lub lwm yam cov me nyuam yuav tsis tau muab cov kev tsim nyog them nyiaj yug rau lawv.

Peb, tshwj xeeb teeb meem tshwm sim nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo nrog cov phooj ywg. Xyaum qhia tau hais tias muaj ib tug ntau ntawm teeb meem nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam no. Tab sis raws li ib tug txoj cai, cov phooj ywg yog li ntawd, atypical cov me nyuam raws li cov neeg laus txoj hauj lwm thiab cov xeeb ceem ntawm cov kev qhia cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab cov niam txiv.

Yog li ntawd nws yog tsim nyog los daws qhov teeb meem cais thiab psychologically npaj cov kev kawm ntawm kev kawm ntawv. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, inclusive kev kawm ntawv yuav tsis tshee txeem mus rau hauv lub Lavxias teb sab kev kawm ntawv system.