Khoom pov thawj ntawm ancient Greek myths xwb - lub labyrinth ntawm lub Minotaur

Nyob rau hauv cov kob Greek ntawm Crete Lavxias teb sab tourists mas mus rau lub hnub thiab lub hiav txwv. Fertile subtropical kev nyab xeeb muab rau lawv nyob rau hauv abundance. Tab sis muaj ib tug taw tes ntawm kev txaus siab, uas tsuas yuav tsum tau nco ntsoov mus coj ib tug saib thaum mus xyuas Crete, - tus labyrinth ntawm lub Minotaur. Ib excursion mus no mysterious qhov chaw plunges koj mus rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no ntawm ancient Greek mythology. Dhau los ntawm kev txom series ntawm cov chav, nqe vaj lug kub, staircases thiab Patios, koj yuav xav tias qhov no yog qhov twg cov kev muaj tiag yog zoo woven nrog legends, thiab ib yam yog inseparable los ntawm lwm yam.

Yuav ua li cas yog lub labyrinth ntawm lub Minotaur nyob rau hauv Crete? Duab ntawm lub sights li replicated, hais tias nws yuav tsum tau pom txhua. Yog li ntawd feem ntau xa mus rau raws li lub palace ntawm huab tais Minos ntawm Knossos, uas yog nyob rau tsib kilometers ntawm lub nroog ntawm Heraklion. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus coj tours, koj yuav tau muaj thiab muaj ib tug: Tom tsov ntxhuav Square thiab lub tsheb npav cov chaw nres tsheb nrog shuttle tsheb npav. Yuav kom los rau hauv lub tsheb npav thiab tau muaj nyob rau hauv rau euro nyob rau hauv lub plawv heev ntawm lub ancient tswvyim hais ua dabneeg ntawm - zoo, tsis yog ib tug txuj ci tseem ceeb nws?

Wb sim tseem xyuas seb dab tsi yog qhov Palace ntawm Knossos: ib tug qauv zoo li ntawm palace architecture ntawm lub Mycenaean civilization, los yog lub siab phem txaus ntshai thiab eerie labyrinth ntawm lub Minotaur? Far ntawm tej poetics archaeological excavations nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub thib nees nkaum xyoo pua thaum ntxov, Sir Arthur John Evans, tsom cov nram qab no.

Raws li thaum ntxov raws li 2000 BC. e. qhov chaw no yog ib tug palace - ib tug ntau me me thiab ntau coj txum tim rov qab British explorer. Nyob rau hauv 1700 BC. e. nws twb puas lawm los ntawm ib tug av qeeg. Nyob rau nws ruins ua li ib tug lossis loj (180 x 130 meters), lub architectural khaub ncaws ntau, uas muaj lub private lag King Minos, lub rooj sib tham chaw, thiab tsoom fwv ua hauj lwm thiab kev cai dab qhuas ceremonies cov neeg nyob Knossos. Qhov no masterpiece lasted kom txog thaum 1450 BC. e. Ces tshwm sim volcanic uas rhuav tshem cov Minotaur thiab lub labyrinth, thiab tag nrho cov Mycenaean civilization.

Tswvyim hais ua dabneeg qhia rau peb txog qhov no. Nyob rau hauv King Minos muaj ob tug me nyuam. Qhov no zoo nkauj Ariadne thiab tus tub uas muaj ib tug tib neeg lub cev thiab ib tug heev nyuj lub taub hau. Mus nkaum qhov ugliness ntawm lub Minotaur, leej txiv los ua ib tug heev hma tshawb rau nws. Rau cov neeg Athenais, uas thaum lub sij hawm uas tau ua qhev Crete, yuav tsum tau xa txhua txhua xya xyoo 14 zoo nkauj tshaj plaws cov tub hluas thiab cov ntxhais yuav tsum tau noj los ntawm ib tug dab. Brave hero Theseus mus rau Crete nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav cawm tau cov tub ntxhais hluas. Qhov zoo ces, Minos tus ntxhais poob rau hauv kev hlub nrog lub siab tawv Theseus thiab tuaj rau ib txoj kev mus rov qab los ntawm intricate weave ntawm cov chav thiab nqe vaj lug kub nyob rau hauv lub hnub ci. Nws muab nws ib tug pob xov, khi ib xaus mus rau kev nkag ntawm qhov Minotaur lub labyrinth. Tom qab uas tus dab, Theseus yam xyuam xim mus rau qhov chaw.

Knossos yeej muab lub tswv yim ntawm ib tug intricate tshawb. Nws piv txwv txog cov duab labros, feem ntau tam sim no nyob rau hauv murals lag. Tsiv los ntawm chav tsev rau chav tsev, nws yuav tsum pom tias nyob rau hauv lub Mycenaean civilization lees txim lub cult ntawm tus heev nyuj-vajtswv. Heev heev frescoes depict cov ntxhais thiab cov tub hluas, dhia hla lub taub hau ntawm tus tsiaj, sib ntaus sib tua nrog txhua lwm yam. Tag nrho cov paintings yog reminiscent ntawm lub tswvyim hais ua dabneeg ntawm lub Athenian menyuam tub xa raws li ib tug khoom plig mus rau tus dab, thiab ntseeg hais tias nyob rau hauv lub Minotaur lub labyrinth.