Kev sib piv ntawm US thiab Lavxias teb sab tsheb hlau luam. Yuav ua li cas tso tsheb hlau luam nyob rau hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas thiab Lavxias teb sab caj npab

Niaj hnub no, ntau thiab ntau ntau koj yuav hnov cov sib cav tswv yim tshaj fais fab tub rog nruab nrab ntawm ob superpowers: lub US thiab Russia. Heev feem ntau nws los txog rau cia li hais txog hnyav khoom, xws li tso tsheb hlau luam thiab nws tus kheej-propelled phom. Piv txwv li, qhov ntau-vaunted "Abrams", ntau xav txog qhov zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Tab sis hais tias tsis noj hauv tus account uas lub German "tsov txaij 2A7", raws li zoo raws li lub Lavxias teb sab T-90. Wb ua ib tug me ntsis kev sib piv ntawm Lavxias teb sab tso tsheb hlau luam thiab lub US thiab peb yuav to taub uas yog nyob rau hauv qhov kev npaj no ua tau zoo, thiab leej twg xav tau kev pab los saib xyuas nws cov caj npab.

Ib me ntsis ntawm lus qhia dav dav

Nws yog muaj kev ruaj ntseg hais tias cov T-90 tso tsheb hlau luam thiab M1A1, kuj hu ua "Abrams" yog raug cov neeg sawv cev ntawm Lavxias teb sab thiab western tank tsev. Nyob rau hauv no tsim, raws li zoo raws li kev siv technology tshiab lub tswv yim txawv markedly. Piv txwv li, "Abrams" thiab "Panther 2A7" pointless los sib piv, raws li lawv tsis txawv. Txawv heev yog qhov teeb meem nrog rau cov T-90.

T-72 precursor yuav hu ua T-90, lub tom kawg kuj yog ib tug kev hloov kho ntawm cov thawj sib sib zog nqus. Lub ntsiab riam phom - 125 hli smoothbore rab phom. Nrog rau kev txhim kho ntawm kev ruaj ntseg tau nce los ntawm 300%. Ces muaj ib tug haib semi-active thiab passive armor thiab heev reactive armor. Tag nrho cov no yog muab tso rau hauv lub tank tsis muaj ho ua tus luj ntawm lub caij nyoog kawg no.

Peb yuav hais tias qhov kev kho ntawm T-90 yog tuab txaus. Nyob rau hauv ib tes, zoo, nyob rau lwm yam - tsis, raws li peb mam li tham ib tug me ntsis rau yav tom ntej. Thaum peb pib tsim welded ntauwd, muaj sijhawm los ntxiv dag zog armor nce. Raws li rau lub fais fab nroj tsuag, qhov no diesel cav V92S2.

Yog hais tias peb tham txog cov layout, nws cov high ceev ua rau yus ib lub tsheb nrog ib tug tsawg silhouette thiab zoo cuab yeej. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub longitudinal thiab tus ntoo khaub lig-sectional cheeb tsam yog me me. Lub disadvantage ntawm no arrangement yog hais tias lub ib feem ntawm lub Non-cia mos txwv nyob rau hauv lub tiv thaiv cheeb tsam ntawm lub tank. Qhov no ua rau boeukladku tshwj xeeb lam tau lam ua rau tus yeeb ncuab tua hluav taws.

Luv luv rau lub M1A1

Peb yuav tsis tau hais tias ib tug ob peb lo lus hais txog cov American "Abrams". Qhov no tshuab tau koom tes nyob rau hauv ntau kev sib ntaus los tsis sib haum thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb thiab ua hauj lwm zoo. Tuab armor, zoo puab, impressive firepower thiab niaj hnub txhais tau tias kev sib txuas lus thiab cov kev taw qhia. Hais tias yog dab tsi tus American cov tub rog thiab hlub M1A1.

Nyob rau hauv "Abrams", ntawm nws tus kheej los ntawm cov kev hloov kho yog teem advanced German phom v-120 (M256). US kev sib ntaus los lub tsheb renowned rau nws splendid armor, uas muaj puas paib. Tab sis yog nws zoo nyob rau hauv kev xyaum thiab seb nws yog superior rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub T-90, peb yuav tom qab.

Raws li rau qhov layout, ces qhov no parameter "Abrams" yog tsis ntau sib txawv ntawm lawv cov Western counterparts. Piv txwv li, lub reserved nqi yog yuav luag 20 cubic meters. Thaum lub T-90, daim duab yog tsawg tshaj li ib nrab. Ib tug tseem ceeb feature ntawm lub M1A1, tab sis kuj cov kom zoo dua yog qhov kev tso kawm ntawm kev sib ntaus los pob. Lub projectiles yog muab tso rau hauv lub turret thiab lub vaj tse nyob rau hauv kev rho tawm. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj expelling phaj. Lub disadvantage ntawm cov tshuaj no yog tias tag nrho cov mos txwv muab cia rau hauv tus pej thuam, thiab nws yog feem ntau yooj yim mus tua hluav taws.

Yog hais tias ib tug sib piv ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab tso tsheb hlau luam thiab US fais fab nroj tsuag, lub hwj chim ntawm lub tshuab yog suab zoo tib yam. Txawm li cas los, lub American tsheb yog txawm peem rau nrog ib tug roj turbine engine, uas muaj ib tug ntau dua kev noj roj tshaj diesel Lavxias teb sab.

Piv firepower thiab hluav taws tswj system

M1A1 thiab M1A2 nruab nrog ib tug 120 hli du bore cannon. Initial projectile davhlau ceev yog 1625 m / s, thiab tus nqi - txog yim rounds ib feeb. Thaum no tus nqi thaum tsav tsheb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv ntxhib struts, yog zoo heev txo. Mos txwv muaj xws li armor- tho projectiles. Feem ntau ob peb hom mos txwv, piv txwv li, lub M829A1, M829A2, M829A3. Qhov kawg ob peb xyoos tau saws lub M1A1 thiab M1A2 M829A3 zoo li xa ib tug tshiab qauv, uas yog cov feem ntau txaus ntshai rau lub Lavxias teb sab T-90. Nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, qhov no yog ib tug pheej US tank nrog ib tug ncaj haib weaponry. Tiam sis peb yuav pom tau tias cov lus teb yog npaj Lavxias teb sab designers thiab engineers.

T-90 arming 125mm tus bore cannon. Thawj zaug sib ntaus ntawm lub projectile ceev yog 1750 meters ib ob, uas yog me ntsis ntau tshaj li qhov "Abrams". Mos txwv, rau qhov cov muaj armor-tho projectiles qauv 80s. Vim li no, peb yuav hais tias cov Lavxias teb sab cuaj luaj yog dog dig qab nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm armor allergic, vim hais tias lawv yuav tsum tau hloov. Txawm li cas los, qhov kev hloov mus rau qhov tshiab mos txwv yog heev nyuaj rau cov yog vim li cas hais tias muaj cov kev txwv rau qhov ntev ntawm lub automatic loader ntsia zoo li. Rate seev - 8 rounds ib feeb. Nyob rau hauv tsab ntawv tsa suab - txog 6 txhaj tshuaj. Lwm feature ntawm lub T-90 uas nws muaj nyob rau hauv nws caj npab IMC "Reflex-M." Qhov no ua rau nws ua tau rau zoo kev tswj hluav taws kub ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 3 km, uas yog 2 lub sij hawm ntau tshaj qhov zoo ntau yam ntawm lwm yam niaj hnub tso tsheb hlau luam. "Reflex-M" tso cai rau koj los yeej muaj cov sib ntaus sib tua T-90 ua ntej yuav pub ntxiv tshaj lub cheeb tsam ntawm zoo firing.

Qhov hluav taws kub tswj system T-90

Thaum T-90 teev MSA nrog hnub thiab hmo ntuj sighting system. Hnub pom muaj ywj siab stabilization nyob rau hauv ob dav hlau. Uas tso cai rau cov gunner rau koj khiav lag luam ntau nraaj. Hmo ntuj sighting system yog nyob rau ntawm stabilization ntawm ob dav hlau. Lub disadvantage ntawm no hluav taws tswj system yog ua rau nws tsis yooj yim rau kev saib xyuas thiab cov txij nkawm ntawm hluav taws nyob rau hmo ntuj ntawm tsiv lub hom phaj. Kev hloov kho ntawm T-90 yog txawm peem rau nrog ib tug tshaj Thermal ntsuam pom, "Essa", uas tso cai rau koj mus zoo taug qab thiab hluav taws nyob rau ib lub hom phiaj nyob rau hauv qhov tsaus ntuj nti.

Yog hais tias peb piv rau tam sim no US thiab Lavxias teb sab tso tsheb hlau luam ( "Abrams" thiab T-90), rau tom kawg yog cov sib txawv nyob rau hauv hais tias lawv muaj summers thiab lub sensors. Qhov no cov khoom yog txuam nrog ntsug thiab kab rov tav axis ntawm lub platform thiab specular Reflector. Cov tshuaj no tso cai rau koj mus rau integrate ob ywj siab sights nyob rau hauv sighting system. Kab hauv qab no tag nrho kev siv ntawm cov kev possibilities ntawm txhua tus ntawm lawv. Mount ob correctors. Keeb kwm prednazachen mus tshem tawm mus txog qhovtwg uas tsis synchronism sighting system, uas yog tshwm sim los ntawm lub inaccuracy ntawm txhim kho. Ob txhais eliminates installation yuam kev ntawm kis tau tus mob mechanisms. Lwm tseem ceeb sib txawv ntawm "Abrams" yog hais tias tus commander ntawm lub T-90 nws yog ua tau rau cov hluav taws rau ntawm hauv av thiab huab cua lub hom phaj ntawm stabilized tshuab rab phom.

Qhov hluav taws kub tswj system "Abrams"

Qhov tseeb US M1A1 tank muaj ib tug loj drawback, uas yog lub tsawg muaj peev xwm ntawm lub commander ntawm cov kev tshawb fawb lub hom phiaj. Qhov no yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hnov thaum lub sij hawm lub zog ntawm lub tshuab. Tab sis lub qhov khuam sab thiab kho nyob rau hauv ib tug tom ntej kev hloov kho ntawm lub M1A2. Muaj twb ntsia ib tug panoramic pom infrared imager. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub commander yuav taug qab thiab qhia mus lub hom phaj zoo.

MSA yog ib tug tank "Abrams" yog ntau niaj hnub tshaj lub T-90. Lub gunner ua hauj lwm nrog lub ntsiab phom, uas muaj ib tug thermal thiab rangefinder. Multiplicity hnub channel x 3 thiab x 10, tus stabilization mas. Tseem muaj sub-yim-pom tsis muaj stabilization. Nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, qhov hluav taws kub tswj system mus rau ib tug ntau niaj hnub M1A2 kev hloov kho. Nws muab rau Thermal ntsuam cov koob yees duab rau cov commander thiab gunner. Cov neeg coob yog kiag li nyob rau lub automatic hluav taws tswj system. Ib tug hluav taws xob tswj tsev (ECU) mus rau stabilize ywj siab pom phom Actuator. Nyob rau hauv kev peb yuav hais tias yog hais tias ib tug sib piv ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam ntawm NATO thiab Russia, tus tom kawg nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm SLAs ua tau zoo. Tab sis lub T-90 cov kev pab cuam ho ntawm ntev ntau.

Nyob rau kev pab tiv thaiv "Abrams" tso tsheb hlau luam thiab T-90

Pom zoo, armor efficiency plays ib tug lossis loj lub luag hauj lwm rau cov ciaj sia taus ntawm cov tank nyob rau battlefield. Uas yog vim li cas kev ruaj ntseg yuav tsum raug xam tias yog raws li ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib yam khoom. Lub US M1A2 tank muaj ib tug es tuab armor phiaj, tab sis lawv cov efficiency yog tsawg tshaj li uas ntawm T-90. Piv txwv li, tus pej thuam yog txawm peem rau nrog steel armor daim hlau uas tav ntawm uas tus teem packets cov cuab yeej ntawm hlau thiab puas. Nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, cov hauj lwm zoo ntawm no tiv thaiv yog txaus, tab sis nyob rau hauv kev tiv tauj kuj yog significantly txo. Board M1A2 yees Tseem muaj ntau tshaj lam tau lam ua tshaj qhov T-90. Kws txawj hais tias lub American tso tsheb hlau luam thiab armored ntauwd ho, tab sis nws yooj yim lov armor-tho projectiles.

T-90 boasts ib tug semi-active armor pej thuam. Nws yog ib tug peb-txheej system. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj kuab lub armor frontal ib feem ntawm tus pej thuam enables siv nws zoo. Raws li cov tub rog tso tsheb hlau luam Russia, nyob rau hauv particular T-90, muaj ib tug dynamic hom kev tiv thaiv "Sib cuag-5". Nws tiv thaiv cov teebmeem ntawm cumulative thiab armor-tho projectiles. Tsim ib tug haib mem tes destabilized sab tub ntxhais, uas ua rau yus puas tsuaj ua ntej nkag mus rau hauv kev sib cuag nrog lub ntsiab cuab yeej ntawm lub tank.

Yuav ua li cas cov lus xaus yuav peb txav los?

Cov kev ruaj ntseg yuav hnov lub tank neeg coob, lub zoo dua nws yuav ua tau nws cov hauj lwm. Nws yog yog li ntawd yeej ib txwm ua los txhim kho lub frontal armor. Txij li thaum "Abrams" thiab T-90 no yog tsim thaum lub sij hawm tus mob khaub thuas ua tsov ua rog, qhov loj tshaj saib tau them mus rau lub frontal ib feem ntawm tsov rog tshuab, uas yog ib qho tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv tus cwj pwm ntawm kev sib ntaus los nyob rau hauv qhib chaw lub taub hau-on. Tab sis tam sim no nws yog tej zaum yuav muaj tank sib ntaus sib tua nyob rau hauv lub nroog. Yog li ntawd, ntaus rau pem hauv ntej armor rau 800 hli tuab twb tsis muaj lub ntsiab lus, txij li thaum lub siab tawv board los yog zom yooj yim dua. Feem ntau muaj armor thickness ntawm tsis ntau tshaj 100 hli.

Uas yog vim li cas lub Lavxias teb sab hnyav tso tsheb hlau luam, raws li tau zoo raws li lub tebchaws United States, muaj weaknesses. Cuaj kaum, cov qhov zoo ntawm lub T-90 nws muaj nqis ntsoov teev tau ntaus ib lub hom phiaj ua luaj ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 5 km, zoo maneuverability, siab npaum li cas, txhim khu kev qha armor. Raws li rau lub "Abrams", ces nws tsis yog tsis muaj kev txawj. Americans hwm lawv cov neeg coob, yog li yeej ib txwm cais nws los ntawm qhov kev sib ntaus los pob. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, M1A1 thiab M1A2 muaj ib tug muaj hwj huam ceev thiab zoo maneuverability thiab zoo heev hluav taws tswj system. Tab sis qhov kev sib piv ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab thiab US tso tsheb hlau luam tsis tau tiav. Tam sim no peb saib ib co ntau niaj hnub machine. Cov tso tsheb hlau luam yog raug tsim, tab sis nws yog lub npe hu tias tsis ntev lawv yuav muab nws txo qis los ntawm lub conveyor.

Tshiab Lavxias teb sab tso tsheb hlau luam, "Armata"

Heavy kev sib ntaus los "Armata" tshuab los hloov T-72, T-80 thiab T-90 cov. Kws txawj taw tes kom paub tias cov tub rog-kev theem "Almaty twb" yuav tsum muaj ntau los ntawm 20-30% tshaj tias ntawm tag nrho lub ntiaj teb no tus uas twb muaj lawm analogues. Ntsiab nta, precisely ntau, qhov sib txawv ntawm no tank T-90 lies nyob rau hauv lub fact tias cov neeg coob, roj tank thiab boeukladki tsum tau nyob hauv nyias muaj nyias ib chav. Qhov no yuav txhim kho lub survivability rau lub battlefield txawm nrog armor allergic. Lub tsev yuav tsum nruab nrog lub engine ntawm 1200 horsepower, muab txaus yooj nrog tus luj ntawm lub tank 50 tons.

Peb hais tau tias cov thawj ua tsov rog Russia - tso tsheb hlau luam thiab nws tus kheej-propelled phom. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias ntau ntawm lawv tshaj lub Americans, los ntawm 20-35%. Txawm li cas los, cov kev loj hlob ntawm cov kos duab nyob rau hauv kev hauv qab no. Yog vim li cas cov developers tau them tshwj xeeb mloog mus rau cov kev tiv thaiv ntawm "Almaty yog." Qhov no multi-fawm kib "ncuav mog qab zib", muaj raws ntawm cov hlau, tej hub thiab puas pob khoom. Siv cov tshiab qib ntawm steel muaj ntau zog lub armor ua tau zoo ntawm 15% thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm los ntawm cov nyiaj tib los txo tus luj ntawm lub tshuab. "Armata" yuav muab nruab nrog 125-hli phom, zoo ib yam li lub German phom L-55, tab sis nws superior kev yam ntxwv ntawm 20%. Rau no rab phom tau tsim tshwj xeeb cov mos txwv nrog ncua so.

Yog li ntawd peb ntsia tus tshiab Lavxias teb sab tsheb hlau luam. "Armata" thiab T-90 yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lawv. Thiab tam sim no - lub feem ntau pheej American txoj kev loj hlob.

Niaj hnub nimno US Tso Tsheb Hlau Luam: cog lus uas

Tam sim no, cov neeg Asmeskas tsis tsim tshiab tso tsheb hlau luam. Rau feem ntau feem koom nyob rau hauv lub Modernization ntawm lub M1A1 thiab M1A2. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, raug tsim nyob rau hauv ib co chaw, tab sis nws yog tsis zoo li lub ntiaj teb no nyob rau hauv lub tom ntej no ob peb xyoos yuav pom tshiab US tso tsheb hlau luam, txawm hais tias cov ntaub ntawv yog tsis pub leejtwg paub thiab mus hais lus confidently ntawm cov ntawv no yog tsis tau. Tshiab machines yuav ua tau, muaj yuav tsum yog los ntawm lub kawg ntawm 2015, nyob rau hauv no heev ob peb cov neeg paub dab tsi.

Tab sis peb twb paub hais tias cov kev loj hlob yuav tsum tau nqa tawm nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm kev txhim kho cov agility thiab muaj ntawm kev sib ntaus los cov tsheb, yog li ntawd, lub US niaj hnub tso tsheb hlau luam yuav muaj ib tug thinner armor, haib chassis thiab powerplant. Tiamsis, nws yog hais txog kev txawj ntse, tsis tso tsheb hlau luam rau cov frontal kev sib tsoo. Nyob rau hauv kev, raug tsim los tsim cov cav tov rau ib tug neeg coob ntawm 2 los yog 3 cov neeg mus rau lub uninhabited pej thuam. Piv txwv li, ib tug sib ntaus sib tua lub tsheb nrog ib tug neeg coob ntawm ob yuav muaj tib neeg horsepower lub cev muaj zog 1500, ib tug tsis tshua muaj silhouette. Nyob rau tib lub luj, raws li muab piv rau tus M1A1, nws yuav raug txo los ntawm 20-30%, uas yuav ua rau kom lub hwj chim ceev.

Nws yog ib qhov nyuaj hais seb puas xws tso tsheb hlau luam nyob rau hauv lub US arsenal, tab sis lawv txoj kev loj hlob yog nqa tawm, tab sis cov lus qhia rau cov specifications thiab muaj peev xwm ntawm lub tshuab nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim yog tsis qhia tawm. Nyob rau hauv kev, Americans muaj cov M1A2 thiab nws cov kev hloov kho. Cov tso tsheb hlau luam raws li tam sim no uas yuav tsum tau thiab muaj ib tug kuj high efficiency, xws li cov ciaj sia taus ntawm cov battlefield. Vim li no, hloov lawv kom txog thaum lawv sau. Qhov tseem niaj hnub thiab sophisticated - US cov tub rog tso tsheb hlau luam kaus hniav. Qhov no kev hloov kho ntawm lub M1A2, uas yog muaj los ntawm ib tug tej thaj chaw deb tswj tshuab rab phom, thiab paub kuv tiv thaiv hauv qab ntawm lub tshuab.

xaus

Yog li ntawd peb siv nrog rau koj ib tug me ntsis kev sib piv ntawm Russia thiab US tso tsheb hlau luam. Raws li koj tau pom, ob lub teb chaws muaj lub siab ua tub rog tej zaum. Ntawm 90 thiab T "Abrams" tau simulated battles Rotne (10x10), uas pom tau tias T-90 yog zoo tshaj nyob rau hauv ib tug steppe struts. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm cuam kawb struts muab ib co kom zoo dua, albeit me me, American technology. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias nyob rau hauv xws tej yam kev mob nws yog ib qhov nyuaj rau hluav taws nyob rau ntev mus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrog ua cuaj luaj.

Lub ntsiab teeb meem ntawm lub T-90 no yog hais tias tag nrho cov txhim kho thiab tsim muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov patents, raws li zoo raws li cov qauv. Tej teeb meem loj ntsuas los txhim kho kev ruaj ntseg, dynamic thiab hluav taws kev ua tau zoo yog tsis nqa tawm. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub mob teeb meem ntawm tsis muaj kev kawm los ntawm cov neeg coob ntawm tus tank, uas yog nyob rau hauv khaus clashes yuav tsum sai sai thiab kom meej meej teb. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ib co kev. Thiab "Abrams" thiab T-90 no yog cov qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm nws hom. Kho lub tank "Armada" raws li ib tug tiag tiag tus neeg sib tw, raws li zoo raws li lub American tsim tau, nws tsis ua kev zoo siab. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias lub tank yog ntsuas thaum lub sij hawm soj ntsuam ntawm qhov chaw, thiab tsis nyob rau hauv lub hangar. Nws yuav zoo li uas nws yog zoo meej, thiab nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawm lub tswv yim ib feem yuav qhia tau tias tseem ceeb shortcomings. Ntawm no, nyob rau hauv tus, thiab txhua yam uas koj yuav tau luv luv tham txog kev los ua rau hauv lub US arsenal thiab Lavxias teb sab tsheb hlau luam. Lawv muaj zoo tib yam efficiency nrog tsuas me sib txawv.