Kev nyeem consonants nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab lus

Nyob rau hauv tsev thiab nyob rau hauv txoj kev peb yuav hnov ib tug ntau ntawm cov suab: footsteps ntawm tus txiv neej, lub moos ticking, lub suab ntawm los nag, noog hu nkauj, lub tsheb. Txawm li cas los, tib neeg hais lus suab sawv sib nrug heev thiab txawv los ntawm lwm tus neeg, vim hais tias lawv muaj peev xwm yuav siv tau los daim ntawv lo lus. Nws yog lub npe hu hais tias tag nrho cov suab ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab lus yog muab faib ua ob pawg: consonants thiab niam. Nyob rau hauv lub tsim ntawm lub cim rau tej huab cua teeb meem tsis tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav. Tab sis lub chaw khuam siab tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub consonants lub hais ntawm lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav. Yog li ntawd, dab tsi yuav yog tus consonants, uas pawg lawv raug muab faib, dab tsi yog meant by "ua khub consonants?"

Voiced thiab voiceless consonants

Lub division rau hauv cov pab pawg no yog raws li nram no: lub voiced consonants yog cov lus hais nrog kev pab los ntawm cov suab nrov thiab lub suab, tab sis cov neeg lag ntseg muaj xws li ib tug ib suab. Cov thawj thiab thib ob officers yuav tsim nyob rau hauv voicelessness / sonority. Correlative pairing sawv cev los ntawm 12 kab. Piv txwv li, "d" - "T" "g" - "k", "h" - "c" thiab lwm tus neeg. Tej suab - consonants paired. Tab sis tsis yog txhua txhua consonants yuav muab tag nrho nyob rau hauv officers. Lawv tsis rau voiced "n", "m", "l", "d", "p" thiab qhov muag tsis pom "n", "x", "w", "h". Cov tsab ntawv suab yog qhia los ntawm cov coj cov tsiaj ntawv. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb yuav tsum tau ceev faj. Kev nyeem thiab unpaired consonants nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lo lus los yog nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ua ntej ib tug tsiaj ntawv yuav sound tib yam, tab sis yuav denoted nrog txawv cov tsiaj ntawv. Sim lawv sau ntawv xav tau kev pab mus nrhiav cov lus uas muaj tib lub hauv paus hais tias tom qab kev kuaj muaj pov thawj yuav tsum tau tsiaj ntawv cim suab thiab sab laug tsis muaj tsis ntseeg txog qhov txawv. Piv txwv li:

b gris - gris b s, gris neeg pab leg ntaubntawv - gris neeg pab leg ntaubntawv ozny;

ro t - t ro oic (kab noj hniav), Dr. Ro - Ro d ib tug li (xauv).

Hard thiab mos consonants

Nyob rau txoj hauj lwm ntawm tus nplaig nyob rau hauv lub hais ntawm lub suab tag nrho cov consonants raug muab faib mus rau hauv ib qho nyuaj thiab mos mos. Cov no yog cov sib txawv phonemes. Faib paired consonants thiab unpaired. Piv txwv officers "ib tug" - ^{"nyob rau hauv",} "k" - ^"k" "p" - ^"p," thiab lwm tus neeg. Icon ^(,) qhia cov mos mos suab thaum transcribed. Officers tsis tsim ib tug mos mos "u", "h", "d", thiab yeej ib txwm nyuaj, "w", "x", "y". Ntawm cov hoob kawm, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom paub qhov txawv ntawm officers ntawm consonants, nyuaj thiab mos mos. Tej zaum lawv txawm qhov txawv lus. Piv txwv li:

Yol m - m ol IU l - l IU s.

Lub "m Yol" thiab "IU l s" siab consonants - mos mos, thiab cov lus "m ol" thiab "IU l" - nyuaj. Tsaug rau no tshwj xeeb hais cov lus tsis tau meej pem.

Thaum sau cov lus mos mos consonants tej zaum yuav xaiv nyob rau hauv lub nram qab no:

• Siv cov "s". Piv txwv li skates, elk, ntaus.
• Nrog rau kev siv ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv "I", "kuv", "e", "e", "w". Cov neeg mob yog: cov log, tossed lub pob.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau koj nco ntsoov tias nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm ib lo lus ua ntej lub tsiaj ntawv softness yog tsis qhia mos kos npe rau hauv qab no ob peb ua ke: "Art", "schn", "nt", "Pm", "CHN", "CHK" "Hm," "LF". Nco ntsoov cov lus: rau LF ins, spo Pm Itza, mo st no. Cov xaiv ua ke ntawm cov thawj tsiaj ntawv yog hnov softly tab sis sau tsis tau cov mos mos kos npe rau.

Cov tsiaj ntawv "I", "e", "e", "w" tej zaum yuav sawv cev rau lub niam "ib tug", "e", "o", "y" + mos tsiaj ntawv ua ntej lawv. Nyob rau hauv lwm tus neeg mob (nyob rau hauv thaum pib ntawm ib lo lus, tom qab ib tug cim, tom qab lub "s", "b"), lawv sawv cev rau ob lub suab. Thiab ua ntej lub suab "thiab"   consonants yeej ib txwm hais softly.

Yog li ntawd, koj yuav pom hais tias tus creation ntawm officers - ib tug feature uas yog heev cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub system raws li lub suab ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab lus. Kev nyeem consonants yog grouped ua ke nyob rau tib lub sij hawm txwv rau txhua lwm yam. Feem ntau lawv pab kom paub qhov txawv lus.