Kev kho mob ntawm obstructive ntsws nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam

COPD (mob obstructive koj muaj teebmeem kev kab mob) yog yus muaj los ntawm cov reversible los yog irreversible rhuav txhua (daim ntawv obstacles occlusion) bronchial tsob ntoo. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm lub yeej ntawm kev txhawj xeeb tsis tsuas mus rau qhov no department ntawm lub pa system. Yog li, nrog rau irregularities nyob rau hauv lub bronchial tsob ntoo, yuav tsum kuaj mob hawb pob (dilation), los yog thaum lawv tseem cov ntsws pathologies. Ntawm cov teeb meem ntawm COPD yuav tsum muab sau ua ke pulmonary tawg. Qhov no yog ib lub txim ntawm provoking pa tsis ua hauj lwm thiab cov tsos mob ntawm pulmonary lub plawv.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias mob hawb pob nyob rau hauv kev mob loj mob hawb pob thiab lwm yam ntev-tshwm sim kab mob no ua rau uas ua nyob rau hauv kev tsim ib tug mob obstructive koj muaj teebmeem kev kab mob.

pathology kev kho mob yog ua los ntawm kev siv bronchodilators. Bronhodillatory nqus tau cov pa yog feem ntau yog siv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov taub txua aerosols.

Nyob rau hauv cov kev kho mob ntawm COPD thov expectorants thiab mucolytics ( "Acetylcysteine" "Bromhexine" "Karbotsistein" thiab lwm yam tshuaj).

Tshuaj tua kab mob tej zaum yuav muab nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov kab mob o nyob rau hauv lub bronchial tsob ntoo. Feem ntau, txoj kev kho nrog cov tshuaj nqa tsis muaj ntau tshaj li xya los yog kaum hnub. Drug xaiv yog ua nyob rau hauv raws li cov rhiab heev ntawm lub causative tus neeg saib xyuas. Mas tshuaj macrolides - "Azithromycin" thiab lwm tus; semisynthetic penicillins (tshuab txais) - "clavulanic acid" thiab "amoxicillin" nyob rau hauv lub complex; pneumotropic fluoroquinolones - "Ciprofloxacin", "Ofloxacin" thiab lwm tus; tetracyclines - "Doxycycline".

Muaj phais txoj kev mus rau tshem tawm mob obstructive koj muaj teebmeem kev kab mob. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, tsis txhob mus siv yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw thaum mob loj heev thaiv, ua kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev ua kom loog txheej xwm tuav. Dua li no, cov me nyuam raug ua los ntawm bullectomy (mob ntsws ntim txo rau lub keeb kwm yav dhau ntawm mob hawb pob), thiab nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, mob ntsws hloov.

Yuav kom tiv thaiv cov teebmeem ntawm lub sij hawm, kws txawj pom zoo starting kev kho mob ntawm ua pa ib ntsuj av tau ntshawv siab.

Ib tug ntau ua ntawm COPD yog obstructive ntsws. Qhov no pathology ntxias cov kab mob, kab mob los yog koob tshuaj tiv thaiv.

Yog hais tias tus kab mob no muaj ib tug tsis haum xwm, lub cim ntawm kab mob yog tsis cim. Needless rau lub xeev vim direct kev sib cuag nrog ib tug allergen (yav). Txawm li cas los, raws li cov kev xyaum ntawm cov tshuaj, nyob rau hauv yuav luag txhua tus neeg mob, obstructive ntsws yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob.

Ib tug pathology yus muaj los ntawm ib tug txuam nrog ntawm hnoos qeev nyob rau hauv lub bronchi. Yog li, cov kev kho mob ntawm obstructive ntsws nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam nyob rau hauv lub tsev yog tswj nyob rau hauv nws xaus thiab feem tawm. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm rov qab los patency ntawm lub department ntawm pa system.

tsim nyog cov tshuaj (e.g., "Eufillin") yuav muab los txo bronchial chua. Applied yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo nyob rau hauv view ntawm lub loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov nyom txheej xwm.

Kev kho mob ntawm obstructive ntsws yuav tsum tau nqa tawm kom neeg mob copious haus. Yuav pab tau txiv hmab txiv ntoo dej qab zib, mis nyuj sov, alkaline pob zeb hauv av dej, broth lub duav.

A yuavtsum tau kawm uantej yog tus kub nyob rau hauv lub chav tsev. Nyob rau hauv lub chav tsev nyob qhov twg tus neeg mob yog nyob, yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav kub. On qhov tsis tooj, nws yuav tsum tau huab cua ntshiab.

Nyob rau hauv cov kev kho mob ntawm obstructive MOB NTSWS tsim nyog kom muaj xws li zaws. Nws yog ib yam uas tseem ceeb heev thiab tus me nyuam noj cov zaub mov. Cov zaub mov nws noj, yuav tsum tau enriched nrog cov vitamins.

Kev kho mob ntawm obstructive ntsws yuav tsum tau nqa tawm nyob rau hauv kev ua raws cai nrog pw so.

Yog hais tias lub pathology yog qhov ntawm cov kab mob, koj tus kws kho mob yuav muab tshuaj rau tshuaj tua kab mob raws li cov rhiab heev ntawm lub pathogen. Ruaj thiab li yog mucolytics (phlegm).