Keeb kwm thiab philosophy ntawm science, koom nyob rau hauv kev kawm ntawm cov science los yog qhov kev kawm txog science

Heev feem ntau, ib tug kev tshawb no ntawm science xa mus rau raws li "science ntawm science". Txawm li cas los, qhov no lub sij hawm yog ib co teeb meem. Xibfwb Kopnin nyob rau hauv particular ntseeg hais tias qhov kev kawm ntawm science yuav tsis muab suav hais tias ywj siab science, vim hais tias nws tsis yog raws li xws li ib tug general kev tshawb xav, ib tug tib vib this thiab ib tug zoo-sau tseg vib this. Txawm tias kev kawm uas muaj feem rau kev kawm tshawb fawb, uas feem ntau muaj xws li xws li logic, keeb kwm thiab vib this los ntawm science, keeb kwm thiab philosophy ntawm science muaj ib qho kwv, tab sis yog lawv tau kawm los ntawm tag ces kaum sib txawv, uas ua nyob rau hauv ib tug ntau yam pauv loj tsis tuaj kawm ntawv ntawm cov ntsiab lus hu rau ntawm cov kawm ua ke. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim - lub sij tsis muaj ib tug unified kev tshawb xav ntawm qhov kev kawm ntawm science, los yog tsawg kawg theories complex hais tias nws yuav ua tau rau integrated tswj muab thiab coj los ua ke.

Science ntawm science, los yog es, scientometrics muaj nws cov hauv paus nyob rau hauv lub ntawmv ntawm nqe thiab followers ntawm nws lub tsev kawm ntawv. Thaum nakuometrii yog txo rau kev siv ntawm statistics thiab cov ntsiab lus ntsuam ntawm uas twb muaj lawm thaum lub sij hawm ntawm scientific ntaub ntawv, cov chaw siv, neeg ua hauj lwm muaj pes tsawg leeg zaum thiab cov ntaub ntawv uas cov kev pab nyiaj ua lag luam nyob rau hauv science. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb nws yog tus Sociology ntawm science uas kawm puab ntawm lub institutionalization ntawm science, cov rov tshwm sim thiab kev ua ub no ntawm scientific koom haum ua teb, cov kev qhia thiab, thiab lub fruitfulness ntawm lawv kev sis raug zoo nrog txhua lwm yam. Txawm li cas los, xws li ib tug lo lus nug raws li cov keeb kwm thiab philosophy ntawm science tsis tau xam tau tias yog rau tag nrho cov. Maj mam scientometrics faib ib daim cheeb tsam, uas hu ua lub psychology ntawm science. Nyob rau hauv no cov kev taw qhia yog tus yuam sij kev kawm ntawm scientific ua hauj lwm, nws nrog mechanisms thiab intuitive motives, yog vim li cas thiab yam tseem ceeb ntawm cov kev insights zaum, thiab lwm yam Nyob rau hauv parallel, pib los tsim xws li ib tug kev taw qhia, thiab kev khwv nyiaj txiag yog ib tug science, uas yog suav hais tias yog nyiaj txiag specifics ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev kawm, tsim zoo schemes ntawm nyiaj txiag ntawm scientific teb ntawm kev ua si, raws li zoo raws li tej yam ntawm nyiaj txiag yam nyob rau hauv kev lag luam loj hlob kev tsis ncaj ncees nyob rau hauv science, nyob rau hauv particular txoj kev siv cov kev ua tau nyob rau hauv ntau lawm thiab efficiency. Cov tshwm sim ntawm tag nrho cov ntawm cov chaw no thiab lawv cov union nyob rau hauv scientometrics twb vim tshwj xeeb ntxwv ntawm science thiab nws tau nyob rau hauv lub zej zog thiab nws kev loj hlob.
Tom qab ntawd, muaj xws disciplines li logic thiab ethics ntawm science, thiab ntau lwm tus neeg. Qhov kev paub tau nyob rau hauv cov chaw no yuav saib lub ntsab lug txhua yam paub txog lub scientific disciplines thiab tsim ib qhov chaw, thiab cov tuam theories, uas nws thiaj li provoked qhov rov tshwm sim ntawm xws li ib tug science raws li lub philosophy ntawm science. Lub philosophy ntawm science yog ib tug philosophy ntawm khej thiab muaj xws li cov chaw xws li keeb kwm thiab vib this los ntawm science, txoj kev tshawb ntawm nws ciam teb, lub etymology ntawm science thiab lwm tus neeg. Nrog rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub philosophy ntawm scientific qhia nws muaj nrhiav tau ib qho tswj, nyob rau hauv particular, lub keeb kwm ntawm science, uas nyob rau hauv lem yog muab faib ua nqaim-Cheebtsam (keeb kwm ntawm lub natural, kev sib raug zoo thiab keeb kwm ntawm kev sciences , etc.)
Lub philosophy ntawm science yog dav sawv cev nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm ob leeg txawv teb chaws thiab domestic zaum. Qhov no ua rau coob tus thawj lub tswv yim uas muaj ib tug ntau yam ntawm cov qauv ntawm cov tsim thiab kev loj hlob ntawm science thiab epistemologii.Odnako tseem ceeb ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv txhua tus ntawm cov tswv yim yog los mus txiav txim lub luag hauj lwm thiab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev txawj ntse, yam ntxwv ntawm cov tswv yim thiab theoretical kev ua ub no, nws muaj feem rau txoj kev loj hlob obschestva.So lub sij hawm yav dhau los thiab philosophy ntawm science pib yuav pom tau tias ib tug tib coherent tswvyim.

Yog li, hnub no lub keeb kwm thiab philosophy ntawm science yog ib tug tag nrho pawg ntawm scientific cov chaw thiab cov tsev kawm ntawv uas teb rau ntau cov lus nug txog niaj hnub science thiab keeb kwm ntawm nws tsim thiab kev loj hlob.