Kalashnikov Mihail. Biography designer ntawm me me caj npab

Biography Kalashnikova Mihaila Timofeevicha nruab nrab yog ib tug tej yam duab ntawm lub Soviet npau suav. Nws lub neej - ib tug txiv neej txoj kev uas, thaum muaj ib tug ntawm cov me nyuam ntawm ib tug loj tsev neeg, tus nqi ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm thiab tsim txuj ci tau tsim ib lub npe rau lawv tus kheej nyob rau hauv lawv tus kheej lub teb chaws thiab nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no.

Kalashnikov Mihail. Biography. Childhood thiab tiav hluas

Mikhail Kalashnikov yog lub thib kaum xya nyob rau hauv ib tug kab tus me nyuam ntawm ib tug neeg pluag tsev neeg los ntawm ib tug me me lub zos nyob rau hauv lub Altai Territory. Nws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv Kaum ib hlis 1919. Tom qab, tag nrho cov ntawm cov me nyuam, tsuas yog yim dim. Thaum Misha tsuas yog kaum xyoo, nws tsev neeg tau raug lees paub tias los ntawm lub Soviet tub ceev xwm thiab exiled kulak txawm ntau lag ntseg zos nyob rau hauv lub Tomsk Region. Los ntawm thaum ntxov xyoo, lub neej yav tom ntej designer fond ntawm technology, geometry, physics. Muaj coob tus tau ua tau zoo nyob rau hauv no rau lub tsev kawm ntawv raug tshem tawm. Twb raws li ib tug tub hluas mus nyob rau hauv nws thawj acquaintance nrog cov riam phom thaum nws examines nws tus kheej American-ua rab yaj phom "Browning".

Kalashnikov Mihail. Biography. pab tub rog kev pab cuam

Tom qab tsev kawm ntawv, tus tub hluas thaum ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ib tug railway depot, tab sis nyob rau kaum cuaj, nyob rau hauv 1938, nais tau sau tseg rau hauv lub Red Army. Ntawm no nws kis tau ib pab tub rog cov hoob kawm junior commanders thiab tau tshwj xeeb tank tsav tsheb kws kho tsheb. Nws pab coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub Kiev tub rog District. Nws nyob ntawm no nyob rau hauv lub prewar xyoo, nws pib qhia koj inventive muaj peev xwm. Piv txwv li, nws tau tsim ib tug inertial meter suav tus xov tooj ntawm txhaj tshuaj raug rho tawm haujlwm tank phom, nws twb tseem lug siv zoo yog tias rab phom "TT".

Kalashnikov Mihail. Biography. Thaum lub sij hawm ua tsov ua rog II lub ntiaj teb no

Cov tub hluas ntxhais ceev xwm los ntawm lub caij yog ib tug ntawm cov neeg uas tau destined rau nyob rau hauv lub ceev kev pab cuam xwb thaum lub sij hawm ntawm German aggression (thiab nrog cov me nyuam yug los nyob rau hauv 1918-1922 qhov loj tshaj plaws qhia tau tom qab muaj cim los ntawm tus neeg uas raug, raws li lawv lub ntsej muag tus thawj ntawm lub unprepared pab tub rog yuav tsum tau tuav rov qab rau hauv lub onslaught ntawm Blitzkrieg). Nyob rau hauv thawj lub hlis ntawm tsov rog Sergeant yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm ib tug tank division. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv lub tiv thaiv ntawm Bryansk nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg 1941 nws tau txais hnyav txhab thiab tau raug mob. Tab sis txawm nyob rau hauv lub tsev kho mob, nws pom ib lub sij hawm los pab txhawb kom cov liberation ntawm lub teb chaws. Ntawm no nws xeeb thiab, thaum nyob rau hauv lub tsheb, tau pom tau hais qhov kev siv ntawm ib tug tshiab sub-tshuab rab phom. Tu siab, txawm hais tias tus qauv yog ua, tab sis yeej tsis nkag mus hauv kev pab. Txawm li cas los, lub undoubted txuj ci Kalashnikov twb txaus manifested. Txij li thaum 1942, nws ua hauj lwm pab rau lub Central tshawb fawb ntau yam phom nyob rau Main Artillery Directorate. Nyob rau hauv kev, nyob rau hauv 1944, nws tau tsim ib tug self-loading phom loj, uas tom qab tsim lub hauv paus rau lub ntiaj teb no-nrov tshuab.

Kalashnikov Mihail. Biography. Lub postwar xyoo

Nyob rau hauv 1947, nws zoo nkaus li tus thawj version ntawm lub Kalashnikov phem phom loj, uas tam sim ntawd yuav qhov zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim ntawm daim teb kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm kev sib tw ntawm cov uas zoo sib xws tej yaam num. By 1949, lub tshuab raug thaum kawg ua kom tiav thiab nkag mus hauv kev pab cuam nrog lub Soviet pab tub rog. Mikhail Kalashnikov, uas nws biography yog ib tug uas hais lus piv txwv ntawm kev mob siab thiab kev ua hauj lwm rau qhov zoo ntawm cov motherland, yog tabtom them nyiaj ntawm cov Stalin nqi zog ntawm cov thawj degree. Thiab nws cov xeeb ntxwv nyob rau hauv 1950-70-ies tau ntxim zoo kawg tej chaw nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no, ua ib tug ntawm lub ntsiab cim ntawm lub hwj chim ntawm lub Soviet lub xeev. Designer thiab ntau koom nyob rau hauv optimization thiab kev txhim kho ntawm me me caj npab. Nyob rau hauv kev, ib tug Kalashnikov phom loj tshaj ib nrab ib xyoo pua tau ncaim mus ob peb loj hloov khoom dua tshiab. Thiab nws creator twb muab tsub lub title ntawm Hero ntawm Socialist. Labor (nyob rau hauv 1958 thiab 1976), qhov kev txiav txim "Rau Merit", "Andreya Pervozvannogo" (1999) thiab ntau lwm tus neeg.