Kab kos duab nyob hauv ib lub tsev thiab tsev apartment

Tsim koj lub tsev lub teb chaws yog npau suav ntawm txhua tus neeg nyob hauv nroog. Cia li xav tias kev lom zem npaum li cas hauv lub nroog txhua hnub, ces nkees rov qab mus rau koj lub tshav puam thiab ua pa ntawm huab cua ntshiab. Txawm li cas los xij, kom npaj tau lub tsev zoo li no yuav tau ua ntau yam. Ntawm chav kawm, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsim kho yog kev tsa cov phab ntsa, ru tsev thiab kho kom zoo sab hauv tsev. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum lub sijhawm kev tsim kho, ib daim duab thaiv hauv ib lub tsev yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav, txij li tsis muaj lub tsev nyob niaj hnub tsis ua yam tsis muaj cov cim ntawm kev vam meej - TV, xov tooj, suab paj nruag chaw thiab lwm cov khoom siv hauv vaj hauv tsev. Yog tias koj tsis txaus siab rau qhov tsim ntawm lub qhov hluav taws xob ntawm lub tsev, nws yuav nyuaj heev rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob. Qhov no yuav tsum nco ntsoov los ntawm tus tsim tawm uas yog tsim daim duab thaiv kab hauv tsev nrog nws tus kheej tes.

Vim li cas peb thiaj xav tau lub tswv yim zoo tsim nyog?

Raws li nws tau los ua qhov tseeb, nws yuav tsum xav txog txhua yam ua ntej txoj kev pib. Tau kawg, nws muaj peev xwm tsim hluav taws xob nyob ib ncig ntawm lub tsev txawm ua ntej yuav tiav, nrog rau kev tsim hluav taws xob, tiam sis, daim duab hluav taws xob nyob hauv ib lub tsev yuav tsum tsim ua ntej. Qhov no yuav tso cai rau qee lub sij hawm rau kev tsim cov khoom tsim tawm ntawm "kem" ntawm qhov chaw nyob. Tsis tas li ntawd:

1. Daim duab piav qhia nyob hauv ib lub tsev ntiav yuav muab tag nrho cov khoom siv rau kev yuav khoom siv: kev sib tsoo, qhov chaw sib txuas, qhov chaw, khoom siv thiab lwm yam khoom siv; khiav ncig txhua qhov ntawm lawv mus rau tom khw yuav tsis tshua muaj kev phom sij thaum ua haujlwm.

2. Nyob rau hauv peb tes num cov ntaub ntawv rau lub electrification nqa tawm tag nrho cov tsim nyog suav los mus txiav txim lub yuav tsum tau cheeb tsam ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig seem ntawm nyob ntawm tej, raws li zoo raws li qhov tsis muaj lwm yam pab kiag li lawm - Switchgear, hluav taws xob meters, txhais tau tias tsis siv neeg overload tiv thaiv los pab tiv thaiv kom txhob muaj xwm ceev qhov teeb meem no.

Yuav ua li cas kom ua kom lub project no?

Lub Circuit Court thaiv nyob rau hauv ib tug ntiav tsev lom zem ntau thiab txiav txim seb tsis tau tsuas yog qhov yooj yim ntawm kev siv nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej rau tag nrho cov muaj nyob rau hluav taws xob khoom, tab sis kuj muaj kev ruaj ntseg ntawm lub lag luam, yog li tob nws yuav tsum haj yam tso siab txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev linemen uas twb kawm tag nrho cov bottlenecks thiab teeb meem me ntsis. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsis txhais hais tias koj ua tsis tau qhov project koj tus kheej. Cia peb tham txog cov hauv paus uas tsim nyog rau qhov no.
Yog li, feem ntau hom variant ntawm supplying hluav taws xob nyob rau hauv lub countryside yog cua kab nrog ib tug voltage ntawm 0.4 kV. Ntawm lub tswv yim ntaus ntawv ntawm lub Circuit Court - lub tswv yim ntaub thaiv npog - tuaj txog peb nyob ntawm kab los ntawm cov kab saum toj kawg nkaus: PEN ua haujlwm, theem L thiab xoom tiv thaiv ib. Tsis ntev los no, xws li lub qhov hluav taws xob tau txais sab nraum lub tsev. Qhov no block yog lub fais 'meter' thiab Circuit Court tej fais fab (uas tham txog hauv qab).

Cov xov hlau ntawm tus "receiver" tau txais hauv lub tsev mus rau lub qhov hluav taws xob sab hauv, tom qab uas daim duab thaiv cov hlua hauv cov tsev ntiag tug tawm ua ob peb pawg neeg lub zog loj zog:

1. Suab;
2. Cov teeb pom kev zoo;
3. Cov chaw ua lag luam (cov chaw, cov qhov muag teeb, qhov hloov cov chav dej, piv txwv, cov chav pw lossis cov khoom txuas, thiab lwm yam khoom ntawm daim duab thaiv hauv tsev);
4. Hwj chim pab pawg yuav tsum tau muaj hwj chim loj muaj zog - boiler, boiler, thiab lwm yam.

Txhawm rau hluav taws xob ua kom tsis muaj teeb meem, daim duab thaiv kab hauv tsev ntoo (cib los thaiv, qhov no kuj tseem siv tau) yuav tsum tau muab kev ruaj ntseg rau txhua pawg. Nws yog dab tsi? Xav seb ib qho teeb meem twg, vim qee zaum, muaj ib qho kev luv luv tshwm sim hauv qhov teeb pom kev zoo. Yog tias tsuas muaj ib qho hluav taws xob rau hauv qhov kev hloov twj ywm, lub teeb nyob hauv lub tsev tag nrho yuav raug txiav, thiab qhov ntawd txhais tau hais tias nws yuav yooj yim kho txhua yam. Yog tias cov cav tov ntawm txhua pawg, ces lub tsev tsis nyob twj ywm yam tsis muaj hluav taws xob. Yog tias muaj 2 plag tsev, nws yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv ib qho kev txuas rau ob qho tib si.

Cov sib lawv liag ntawm cov cuab yeej siv los ua cua sov lossis lub teeb pom kev zoo yog raws li nram no:

- ib lub cav pib, ntsia nraum zoov;

- ntsuas hluav taws xob;

- Sab hauv ib lub tshuab ntaus ib sab (tsim rau ib theem hauv lub voj voog), los ntawm qhov uas mus xoom lossis theem xov;

- lub npav xoom;

- tsis siv neeg cov cav tov rau txhua ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm theem (rau cov chaw nyob thiab lwm yam);

Nyas bar.

Daim duab hluav taws xob thaiv nyob hauv tsev ntoo kuj yog ib lub tswv yim rau xam qhov ntev ntawm cov cables. Yog li no, qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yog los nthuav cov ntsiab lus ntawm ib daim ntawv ntxiv ntawm lub tsev npaj. Yog li koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo xav txog qhov chaw kawm ntawm cov chaw nyob, keyboards, teeb qhov muag, thiab lwm yam.

Cov kws kho hluavtaws tseem tsim ib daim duab ntawm kab thaiv, tab sis qhov no yuav tsum muaj kev paub ntxiv, yog li yog koj ua haujlwm ntawm nws tus kheej, koj tuaj yeem tawm qhov khoom ntawd.

"Sly" cov tswv yim thiab cov cai

Nyob rau hauv tus, nws tsis muaj teeb meem, ib daim duab thaiv kab yog tsim nyob rau hauv ib tug "Khrushchev" los yog ib lub tsev ntoo lub tsev. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, nws yog tsim nyog noj nyiaj rau qee qhov kev cai ntawm kev siv tam sim no kev siv hluav taws xob ua haujlwm uas yuav pab txhawb cov khoom siv thiab kev faib khoom ntawm cov kab uas tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam cov kev siv hluav taws xob:

1. Qhov yoojyim tshaj plaws yog qhov uas yog nyob ntawm ib sab ntawm lub qhov rooj ntawm sab kov. Kev xaiv qhov kev tso kawm yog nyob rau theem ntawm cov neeg laus. Ua ntej, nws yuav yooj yim rau tag nrho cov neeg hauv tsev neeg (peb yuav txhawb tus poj niam ib nrab ntawm cov pej xeem, nws qhov kev loj hlob nruab nrab yog 10-15 centimeters dua li cov txiv neej). Qhov thib ob, qhov hloov tsis tuaj yeem siv tau yooj yim rau cov me nyuam mos.
2. Lub teeb ntawm kev thaiv ntawm txhua qhov hluav taws xob yuav tsum tsis txhob raug yuam los yog tsuas yog muab faib ua ib puag ncig ntawm chav tsev. Raws li txoj cai, kom yooj yim, nws zoo dua txav deb ntawm cov qauv kawm thiab cov yeeb yam - xav txog qhov twg qhov khoom siv hluav taws xob xws li lub TV, lub computer yuav sawv. Nws yog nyob rau hauv cov chaw nws tsim nyog rau qhov chaw thiab ntsaws. Tsis txhob ua qias rau txhua qhov, vim tias cov naj npawb ntawm cov koos poom tsis lwj rau sab hauv ntawm chav tsev, tab sis tiv thaiv koj ntawm kev tshaj tawm uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev siv tees. Tsis txhob tso cov chaw nyob tsawg tsawg, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv chav tsev menyuam (ntawm no nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau nruab ib lub tshuab nrog lub hau kaw los yog cia li nkaum plugs).
3. Tsis txhob poob qis tshaj qhov ntawm cov xov hlau xaj kom thiaj li tseg. Nyob rau hauv qhov zoo tshaj plaws cov ntaub ntawv, xws li cov nyiaj txuag yuav ua rau ntau lub disconnection ntawm tus tiv thaiv ntaus ntawv, ntawm worst - nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum "qhib" lub phab ntsa thiab hloov lub burnt tawm hlau. Ntseeg kuv, nws tseem kim tshaj qhov kev yuav khoom tam sim ntawd koj xav tau.
4. Thaum muab cov xov hluav taws tso rau hauv tsev ntawm lub tsev, tsis txhob tso kab pheeb ces kaum. Raws li txoj cai, cov kab loj tseem ceeb rau cov qab nthab, thiab cov ceg ntoo uas tsim nyog yuav ua rau ntawm cov ces kaum. Tau kawg, qhov no ua rau me ntsis qhov ntev ntawm cov xov hlau, tab sis nws ua kom yooj yim rau tus txij nkawm, thiab tiv thaiv koj ntawm hluav taws xob thaum koj yuav tsum dai ib lub txee rau ntawv. Cia li xav txog seb yam phom sij yog dab tsi uas yog qhov koj pom tau koj tus kheej yog tias koj siv lub qhov nyob hauv phab ntsa, tsis paub xyov qhov twg lub hwj chim xaim dhau.

Cov Kev Kab Nkev Kab Hlau

Yog li, daim duab thaiv qhov chaw nyob hauv lub vaj huam sib luag los yog ib lub tuam tsev ntiav tau tsim tau lawm. Tam sim no koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub installation. Lawv muaj cov kev xaiv ntawm ib hom ntawm:

1. Qhib;
2. Hauv qab.

Raws li lub npe siv, thaum xaiv ib qho kev xaiv qhib, lub thaiv yuav nyob saum npoo ntawm phab ntsa, qab nthab thiab lwm yam. Zais installation - ib qho "tiav daim npog" ntawm cov xov hlau thiab lub zog cab cab hauv phab ntsa, nyob rau hauv daim ntawv txheeb ntawm plasterboard, saum toj no cov ntaub thaiv qab nthab.

Ntaus qhib kev thaiv

Tam sim ntawd nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los qhia qhov txawv qhov tseem ceeb thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov hom kev teeb tsa. Thawj tug yog ib qho kev xaiv irreproachable nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm cov kev pab cuam. Yog tias daim thaiv daim duab tsis yog tsim los ntawm koj tus kheej tes, txhua lub sijhawm nws yuav tsum muaj kev cuam tshuam, piv txwv, hloov ib feem ntawm xaim nrog ib tug loj heev nrog ib qho loj dua ntu lus. Cia li xav tias qhov no nws yuav tsim nyog rau kev cuam tshuam hauv seem ntsa, ua kom cov txheej hauv plaster. Qhov no yuav zam tau los ntawm kev siv lub thawv yas zoo yas uas raug ntsia rau phab ntsa thaum tuav lub xov hlau nyob sab hauv. Ntawm chav kawm, qhov tsos yuav me ntsis spoiled.

Thaum pw lub xov nyob rau hauv ib tug ntiav tsev ua los ntawm cov ntoo phab ntsa, cov dej ntws yaug mounted installation yuav tsum tau zam, txij li thaum ntoo yog hluav taws kub-tej khoom uas yuav nkag zes nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm luv luv Circuit Court nyob rau hauv lub xov. Koj tuaj yeem ua chaw rau ib nrab ntawm cov xov hlau nyob hauv cov kab hlau cd ntawm lub hnab yas tsho niaj hnub. Txawm li cas los xij, yuav tsis muaj kev sib zog ntxiv, vim tias qhov sib koom tes ntawm lub hwj chim thiab teeb pom kev zoo tsis tsim nyog. Nruab nrab ntawm lawv yuav tsum muaj ib tug sib txawv - txog 2 mm. Yog li ntawd, ob lub kwj deg ntawm hluav taws xob txawv zog tau muab faib ua pawg.

Nta ntawm qhov thaiv thaum

Nrog nraim installation, "punctures" nyob rau hauv kev suav thiab tso ntawm xov hlau yog tsis tsim nyog nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov, tab sis qhov ua kom zoo nkauj "tawm nplai". Qhov thib ob hom ntawm txoj kev thaiv ntiag tug yuav muab zais nws hauv kev tsim kho ntawm phab ntsa lossis, piv txwv li, lub qab nthab.

Thaum lub tswv yim ntawm kev txhim kho installation, ntxiv rau qhov chaw ua kom loog, muaj qee yam tseev kom muaj. Yog li, tag nrho cov xov hlau yuav tsum muaj ib tug txheej txheem insulating txaus, uas yuav tiv thaiv txhua yam kev puas tsuaj rau cov hlau. Txwv tsis pub, qhov hloov ntawm qhov thaiv yuav ua rau muaj nyiaj ntau ntau thiab cov sijhawm siv rau kev kho tshiab.

Yog hais tias lub thaiv ntim hauv ib chav uas muaj qis siab, piv txwv, nyob rau hauv ib chav da dej, chaw da dej los yog pas dej ua ke, tom qab ntawd nrog qhov chaw nkaum nws yog qhov zoo dua rau xaiv xaim nrog PVC lub hnab uas yuav tiv thaiv tau dej los ntawm cov xov hlau.

Npaj ua haujlwm

Qhov tsim ntawm hluav taws xob thaiv nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev ntiav yog lub hauv paus ntawm tag nrho cov hauj lwm ntxiv. Kev Nruab Nrab - qhov no yog theem kawg, tab sis, nws tsis muaj lub luag haujlwm tsawg tshaj qhov teeb meem. Yog li ntawd, ua ntej drilling grooves nyob rau hauv phab ntsa los yog nailing lub thawv koj yuav tsum tau ua ib co kev npaj:

1. Cov txheej txheem tsim ntawm cov txheej txheem tsim muaj kev sib txuas thiab raug siv nyob rau ntawm cov phab ntsa, pem teb thiab lub qab nthab - kos tawm, xuas xauv qhov, npaj qhov chaw rau kev txhim kho cov thawv rau khoom, khoov qaum, cov khoom siv, cov keyboards.
2. Kev txheeb xyuas qhov tseeb ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab khoom siv yog tsim nyog. Nyob rau hauv tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv nws muaj nqis los yuav lub xov hlau "rov qab mus rau rov qab" nrog rau txoj kev ncua - muaj ib txwm ua qee yam tseg.

Optimal "purchase"

Tam sim no cia peb mus ncaj qha rau qhov muab xam cov khoom siv hluav taws xob. Nrog lub rooj sib tham qhib thiab faib khoom txhua yam yog qhov tseeb - 1 qhov pib thiab 1 los sis 2 faib (nyob ntawm seb muaj pes tsawg tus hauv pem teb). Circuit Court Circuits kuj yog xam los ntawm cov xov tooj muaj kab nyob rau hauv. Tab sis nyob ntawm cov xov hlau, keyboards thiab nyob yog tsim nyog nyob rau hauv ntau yam.

Qhov ntev ntawm cov xov hlau yog txiav txim siab tom qab kos cov phab ntsa rau cov hauv qab no:

1. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lub tiv thaiv thiab hlws ris thawv, thiab thawv los ntawm cov nyob thiab keyboards. Ntawm txhua qhov sib koom, nws tsim nyog ntxiv qhov tsawg kawg 100 hli ntawm Tshuag nyob rau txhua sab kom koj tau meej thiab yooj yim muab cov xov hlau nyob rau hauv lub thawv kaw tsis rub tawm los yog rhuav lawv.
2. Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm kev txuas ntawm qhov chaw tawm thiab cov keyboards yuav tsum muaj ib qho me me cia - li ntawm 50-150 hli (nyob ntawm qhov yooj yim ntawm kev tso kawm).
3. Yog hais tias lub xov hlau dhau ntawm lub ces kaum ntawm chav tsev, ces nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau muab cov nyiaj them rov qab uas yuav tiv thaiv kev nruj thiab xov xaim tawg vim qhov kev hloov lub tsev ntawm lub tsev thaum lub hauv paus dries thiab nyob ze. Qhov tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm cov hlau ntawm ib lub voj yog 100 hli.

Tam sim no me ntsis txog cov ntsaws. Ua cov ntawv teev tseg hauv daim ntawv teev cov kev pom zoo:

1. Raws li teev saum toj saud, cov chaw nyob yuav tsum nyob ze ze ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev. Tsawg kawg, rau txhua txhua 10 square metres ntawm ib txwm chav nyob, koj yuav tsum tso 2 nyob. Txawm tias zoo dua, yog tias lawv tsis yog tib leeg xwb, tab sis ob npaug: ib qho - rau TV thiab qee tshuab qis, thiab ob - rau lub computer lossis laptop. Yog tias cov khoom siv hluav taws xob ntau dua, ces yuav tsum muaj ntau qhov chaw tshaj tawm.
2. Hauv chav ua noj, koj yuav tsum muaj 1 lub qhov hluav taws xob loj (yog tias hauv lub tsev ntawm lub qhov cub fais fab), ib qho rau lub tub yees, ib qho rau lub hwj kais, thiab so, yog tias tsim nyog, 1-2 rau kev hloov khoom noj, khoom noj, thiab lwm yam.
3. Hauv chav dej, koj tuaj yeem siv lub tshuab hluav taws xob ruaj khov mus txuas rau lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws, thiab ib qho rau lub tshuab ziab plaub hau, curling iron, thiab lwm yam.
4. Nco ntsoov thaum npaj cov naj npawb ntawm qhov chaw, xav txog qhov txav ntawm rooj tog zaum hauv chav.

Raws li rau cov keyboards, nrog rau lawv yam yooj yim dua - yuav muaj txaus rau txhua chav, yog qhov teeb yog ib qho. Yog hais tias muaj ntau ntau, koj tuaj yeem siv ob los sis ib phau ntawv built-in.

Kev ruaj ntseg - RCDs

Yog tias koj lub tsev yuav raug nteg nteg koj tus kheej, lub tswvyim ntawm nws qhov kev txuas yuav tsum yog muab RCD, lossis cov khoom siv tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv. Lawv muab kev ruaj ntseg ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, xws li, dej ntws - ntxhua ntxhua khaub ncaws, da dej cabinets, cav ntxuav tais diav thiab dej tso cua sov. Lub hauv paus ntawm kev lag luam ntawm xws li ib tug ntaus ntawv yog yooj yim - nws txawv qhov tam sim no tus nqi nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm thiab cov neeg xoom conductors. Raws li kev lag luam, qhov sib txawv tam sim no yog xoom. Thaum ib tug abnormality zaum yuav tshwm sim nyob rau hauv to hauv av hlau, uas ua nyob rau hauv lub automatic disconnection Circuit Court ntaus RCD. Tsis txhob neglect no ntaus ntawv vim nws cov nqi, vim nws yuav txuag tau tib neeg lub neej.

Kev hloov hluav taws xob

Feem ntau nws tsis yog tsuas yog tsim nyog los nteg cov thaiv nyob rau hauv lub tsev tshiab, tab sis kuj yuav hloov nws thaum lub sij hawm overhaul. Nyob rau hauv qhov no, koj tuaj yeem pom ib daim duab depressing, thaum lub rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub xov hlau ua nyuaj thiab npaj txhij mus crumble los ntawm kev yooj yim kov. Yog li ntawd, nws yog zoo dua los hloov cov nyob ntawm tej, tsis muaj kev zam, raws li zoo raws li re-check thawv, hu nyob rau hauv lub nyob thiab keyboards (qhov no yog feem ntau tsis tham txog, vim hais tias yeej xav hloov lub qub mus rau lub niaj hnub hluav taws xob, uas yog xis, thiab zoo nkauj). Kev thaiv zoo yuav ua hauj lwm ntev heev, yog li thaum lub sij hawm hloov thiab pib lub installation tsis txuag ntawm lub xov hlau - hloov lawv yog qhov yooj yim dua qhov hluav taws xob los yog hloov.