Island lub xeev ntawm cov teb chaws Europe, Asia thiab America. Daim ntawv teev cov kob lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no

Lub teb chaws, uas nws lub teb chaws yog nkaus nyob rau hauv lub archipelago thiab yog tsis cob cog rua mainland, hu ua "kob lub teb chaws". Ntawm 194 officially paub los ntawm 47 lub teb chaws pom tau hais tias xws li. Lawv yuav tsum tau txawv los ntawm lub chaw ntug hiav chaw thiab cov nom tswv lam ua tsis landlocked. Feem ntau cov feem ntau cov kob haiv neeg ntawm lub ntiaj teb no yog nyob ze rau outskirts ntawm lub continents, tab sis ib txhia, xws li cov archipelagos ntawm Oceania, tej zaum yuav muaj ib tug txaus deb ntawm lub coastline. Rau qhov yooj yim ntawm classifying lub teb chaws mus rau hauv pab pawg. Lub ntsiab kauj yog sib cais teej tug mus rau ib tug los yog lwm ib feem ntawm lub ntiaj teb no los yog ib sab av loj. Cia peb nyob rau txhua ntawm lawv.

Teb chaws Europe

European kob xeev nyob rau hauv lub Atlantic dej hiav txwv. Lawv lub tsev txhab nyiaj yog ntxuav nqaum thiab dej seas cheeb tsam (sab qaum teb, Irish, Mediterranean thiab t. D.). Lub teb chaws yog nyob rau hauv cov Islands tuaj xws li Great Britain, Ireland thiab Iceland, Malta thiab Cyprus.

1. hais

Cov kob lub teb chaws, nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb-sab hnub poob ntawm cov teb chaws Europe, nyob rau hauv lub North hiav txwv. Lub teb chaws chaw uas zoo heev muaj xws li lub tebchaws United Kingdom thiab sab qaum teb yog ib feem ntawm Ireland, raws li zoo raws li ib tug loj pes tsawg tus me me neighboring archipelagos ntawm lub Atlantic dej hiav txwv, xws li Faroese, Orkney, Shetland, lub Hebrides thiab lwm tus neeg. Lub ob coob islands yog sib cais los ntawm ib tug Mezhuyev Irish hiav txwv, los ntawm kev uas kis tau ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm transit kev lus. Lub capital yog lub nroog ntawm London rau lub legendary dej Thames.

2. Ireland

Lub xeev, uas yog nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb-sab ntawm cov teb chaws Europe. Nyob rau hauv lub yav qab teb thiab hauv paus yog ib feem ntawm cov kob ntawm lub tib lub npe. Nws muaj tsuas yog ib daim av ciam teb nrog hais. Capital - lub nroog ntawm Dublin. Nws yog ntseeg hais tias tag nrho cov liab thiab ntsuab-eyed neeg yog cov natives ntawm lub teb chaws no.

3. Iceland

Nws yog ib tug me me lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv qhov dej ntawm tus dej hiav txwv Atlantic belongs rau Northern teb chaws Europe. Dua li ntawm qhov etymology ntawm lub npe - "ice lub teb chaws" Iceland tsis txawv Arctic kev nyab xeeb. Nyob rau kob muaj feem xyuam rau sov North Atlantic Tam sim no, yog li, qhov kub thiab txias nyob rau hauv lub capital Reykjavik nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov muaj peev xwm mus txog 20 degrees.

4. Cyprus thiab lub Turkish koom pheej ntawm Northern Cyprus

Cov kob xeev nyob rau hauv lub Mediterranean, muab faib nruab nrab ntawm cov me me ib ncig ntawm Cyprus thiab ob peb nyob ze archipelagos. Lub ntsiab sector ntawm kev khwv nyiaj txiag ntawm cov teb chaws yog tourism. Picturesque Mediterranean kob yeej ib txwm attracted lovers ntawm antiquity thiab cov dawb ntug hiav txwv dej. Ib tug interesting feature yog hais tias lub capital ntawm ob lub teb chaws yog tib lub nroog, nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm cov kob. Cyprus Nicosia hu rau nws, thiab nyob rau hauv lub Turkish koom pheej ntawm Northern Cyprus nws hu ua Lefkosa.

5. Malta

Nyob rau hauv Teb chaws Europe, qhov tsawg tshaj plaws cheeb tsam yog ib kob lub teb chaws ntawm Malta. Nws yog conveniently nyob rau hauv lub Mediterranean hiav txwv, sab qab teb ntawm Sicily nyob rau hauv lub archipelago ntawm lub tib lub npe. Qhov loj tshaj plaws Islands tuaj Malta, Gozo thiab cov uninhabited Comino. Qhov no yog tib lub teb chaws nyob teb chaws Europe uas nws lub teb chaws tsis muaj suab dej thiab pas dej nrog cov dej tshiab.

Asia

Neeg Esxias kob haiv neeg txawv nyob rau hauv lawv cov monsoon kev nyab xeeb thiab zoo nkauj xwm ntawm lub tropics. Feem ntau ntawm lawv nyob rau hauv lub hiav txwv Pacific. Lub teb chaws yog nyob rau hauv lub Greater thiab Lesser Sunda Islands tuaj, lub Philippines, lub Moluccas, Maldives thiab cov Japanese archipelago. Lawv yog cov muaj zog txaus tshem tawm los ntawm lub mainland. A lub xeev nyob rau hauv cov Islands tuaj ntawm Taiwan, Sri Lanka thiab Bahrain yog nyob ze ntawm lub lais.

1. Indonesia

Qhov loj tshaj plaws los ntawm cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv cov kob teb chaws ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. Nws yuav siv sij hawm ob peb cais thaj khoom. Ib tug tseem ceeb ib feem ntawm nws lub teb chaws dag nyob rau hauv lub Malay archipelago, namely lub Greater thiab Lesser Sunda Islands thiab lub Moluccas. Qhov no cia hnab khib ntawm ib tug ntau ntawm tib lub npe bordering lub inland seas. Ib feem ntawm lub teb chaws cov lus dag nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub poob ntawm New Guinea. Jakarta yog nyob rau hauv lub island ntawm Java.

2. Nyiv

Laus East Asian teb chaws. Nyob rau lub Japanese Islands tuaj (qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm lawv - Honshu, Hokkaido, tom qab mus, Shikoku, thiab Kyushu) thiab Ryukyu Archipelago (qhov loj tshaj plaws yam khoom - Okinawa) thiab Nampo. Raws li lub teb chaws kis ib tug txaus ntshai tsam ntawm seismicity. Lub capital Tokyo yog nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas cov kob ntawm Honshu.

3. Philippines

Feem ntau cov kob xeev muaj nyob rau ntawm lub archipelago. Koom pheej uas tus Philippines - ib tug ntshiab kabke. Cov peev ntawm lub teb chaws no nyob hauv cov teb chaws Asia, yog lub nroog ntawm Manila rau Luzon kob. Lub xeev no yog ib tug ntawm lub poorest nyob rau hauv Asia.

4. Sri Lanka

Me South Asian lub xeev. Lub cheeb tsam no yog situated rau lub eponymous kob, sab qab teb ntawm Is Nrias teb. Lub capital yog Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub npe hu rau nws cov keeb kwm lub npe - Ceylon, thiab los ntawm ancient sij hawm yog nto moo rau nws cov cim flavors ntawm lub roob tshuaj yej.

5. Cov koom pheej ntawm Tuam Tshoj

Cov lees paub tias lub xeev nyob rau hauv lub South-East Asia. Nyob rau hauv cov kob ntawm Taiwan thiab ib co lwm tus archipelago, lub capital - lub nroog ntawm Taipei. Ib tug loj coj mus muag thiab economic cheeb tsam ntawm lub Asiatic ntug dej hiav txwv.

6. East Timor

Lub xeev nyob rau hauv lub yav qab teb ib feem ntawm lub Malay Archipelago occupies rau sab hnub tuaj ib feem ntawm Timor thiab cov me me Islands tuaj Atauro thiab Jacques. Lub capital thiab lub zos - Dili.

7. Brunei

State hais txog cov teb chaws Asia. Nyob rau hauv cov kob ntawm Borneo, uas yog ib feem ntawm lub Greater Sunda Islands. Ib tug ntawm cov tsawg tshaj plaws lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv cov neeg Esxias cheeb tsam thiab lub ntiaj teb no. Lub capital yog ib tug loj thiab picturesque hauv lub zos nrog ib tug kab txawv lub npe Bandar Seri Begawan, lub impurity uas yog txhais raws li "Lub nroog ntawm Nws Excellency."

8. Bahrain

Cov kob me me lub teb chaws uas yog situated nyob rau hauv lub South-West Asia, nyob rau hauv tib lub kob nyob rau hauv lub Persian Gulf. Heev nplua nuj nyob rau hauv cov roj, nws yog ib qho ntawm feem mej zeej ntawm OPEC. Capital thiab lub ntsiab economic chaw ntawm lub teb chaws yog lub nroog ntawm Manama.

9. Singapore

Qhov no lub teb chaws belongs rau lub South-East Asian cheeb tsam. Nws cov lus dag nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm 63 Islands tuaj, qhov loj tshaj plaws uas - Singapore, Ubin, Sentosa. Qhov no free trade thiab economic cheeb tsam ntawm cov teb chaws Asia. Lub capital yog lub nroog ntawm lub tib lub npe rau ntawm lub ntsiab kob nrog tib lub npe.

10. Maldives

State, nyob rau lub homonymous pab pawg neeg ntawm atolls nyob rau hauv lub South Asia. Rau ntau, nws yog tsis muaj daim card tias qhov no yog feem ntau picturesque thiab txaus nyiam rau tourism lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Lub tsuas nroog ntawm txiv neej yog cov peev thiab ib tug loj neeg mus ncig tebchaws xees. Kwv yees li 97% ntawm cov chaw uas zoo heev yog dej saum npoo.

America

Yuav luag tag nrho cov kob xeev ntawm America nyob rau hauv lub Atlantic dej hiav txwv thiab ntxuav los ntawm lub sov Gulf ntawm Mexico thiab cov troubled Caribbean. Tej zaum qhov no yog ib feem ntawm lub ntiaj teb no hu ua lub West Indies. Nyob rau hauv lub dhau los lawm, cov chaw no twb kav los ntawm lub loj European colonizers, tab sis lawv tam sim no muaj cov xwm txheej ntawm sab nraud lub teb chaws.

Cov kob haiv neeg ntawm lub cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv lub loj (lub loj tshaj plaws - Cuba, ua raws li los ntawm Hiati tuaj thiab Puerto Rico) thiab cov Lesser (Leeward thiab Windward) Antilles, lub Bahamas thiab lwm yam me me archipelagos. Lub teb chaws txawv tshwj xeeb sov Caribbean kev nyab xeeb thiab zoo nkauj xwm nrog ib tug tsausmuag reeds.

Island American lub teb chaws: Cuba, Dominican koom pheej, Hiati tuaj, cov Bahamas thiab Jamaica, Trinidad thiab Tobago, Dominica, St. Lucia, ua ke nrog lawv Antigua thiab Barbuda, Barbados, St. Vincent thiab cov Grenadines, thiab lub teb chaws xws li Grenada, St. Kitts thiab Nevis.

Lwm yam kob haiv neeg

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau cov teb chaws raws li ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib pab pawg neeg no yog muab cov kob xeev ntawm teb chaws Africa thiab Oceania. Rau sab nraud African cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub tuaj yog Madagascar, Comoros, Mauritius thiab Seychelles, thiab nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub poob - Sao Tome thiab Principe, Cape Verde. Nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, cov teb chaws muaj nyob rau ntawm lub archipelago.

Cov kob haiv neeg ntawm Oceania raug muab faib ua Melanesia, Polynesia thiab Micronesia. Tab sis muaj ntau yam ntawm lawv yog cov tsis muaj neeg nyob los yog nyob ib cheeb tsam. Independent Pacific kob lub teb chaws: Papua New Guinea, Tuvalu, Nauru thiab New Zealand, Solomon Islands tuaj, Fiji, Kiribati, Tonga, Federated States of Micronesia, Palau, thiab, ntawm chav kawm, lub Marshall Islands.