Irkutsk Regional Tsev khaws puav pheej: lub keeb kwm ntawm creation

Irkutsk yog ib tug ntawm cov hiob Lavxias teb sab lub zos nyob rau hauv Siberia. Nws keeb kwm pib nyob rau hauv 1661 nrog lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsev lojcuj staged mus sau tribute - se rau lub hauv paus txawm haiv neeg ntawm lub North. Peb xyoos thiab ib nrab centuries ntawm nws lub neej nyob rau hauv lub nroog muaj ntau yam interesting cov txheej xwm, thiab lub natives ntawm qhov chaw no qhuas tsis tsuas yog lawv lub tsev me me, tab sis kuj rau tag nrho cov teb chaws. Xav paub ntau ntxiv txog lawv, koj yuav mus xyuas cov Irkutsk Regional Tsev khaws puav pheej (IOKM).

foundation

Irkutsk Regional Tsev khaws puav pheej yog founded hauv 1782 nyob rau hauv cov teg num ntawm tus tswv xeev F. nicknames. Txawm tias Franz Nikolaevich yug nyob rau hauv lub Czech koom pheej, uas nyob rau lub sij hawm yog nyob rau hauv lub Habsburg lub hwj chim, tag nrho nws lub siab nws twb ntxeev siab rau Russia. Ntog hauv hlub nrog Irkutsk Klitschko ua npaum li cas ntawm nws txoj kev vam meej. Nyob rau hauv kev, nws sau hauv zos tub txawj tub ntse thiab respected pej xeem thiab txhawb kom donations qhib ib tug ntawm cov thawj nyob rau hauv Siberia, lub zos keeb kwm puas thiab "knigohranitelnitsy" (tsev qiv ntawv).

Rau lub zos moneybags twb dav, nicknames nws pab ntau pua kub rubles. Tsis ntev yuav tsum tau npaum li cas tau tau sau thiab tsim los ntawm cov founders ntawm lub committee. Nws muaj xws li ib tug coj tswv cuab ntawm lub Academy ntawm Sciences ntawm lub Karamyshev thiab E. Laxman. Xeem lub xyoo mus rau feem ntau cov kev tiv thaiv ces kaum ntawm Russia thiab sau ib tug lossis loj sau los ntawm cov zaub mov, raws li tau zoo raws li thematic herbarium. Lawv feem ntau zaum muab rau cov tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm lub Mining lub koom haum, thiab lwm yam coj mus rau Irkutsk.

Keeb kwm IOKM rau xyoo 1879,

Nyob rau hauv 1851, nws qhib ib ceg ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab thaj Society, nyob rau hauv cov kev tswj ntawm uas raug muab tshaj mus rau lub tsev khaws puav pheej nyob rau hauv Irkutsk. Qhov tseeb pab rau nws txoj kev loj hlob thiab pom mus rau hauv ib ntawm cov kev kawm nyob rau hauv tsev Siberia. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub tsev cia puav pheej kev ua tau koom tes nrog exiled los ntawm Poland rau kev koom tes nyob rau hauv lub Warsaw uprising, zaum B. Dybowski thiab W. Godlewski, uas muaj kev koom koom nyob rau hauv txoj kev tshawb no ntawm lub pas dej Baikal thiab nws cov inhabitants, zoo li N. Witkowski, J. thiab A. Cherskii Chelanovsky.

Xyoo pua puv 19 rau Irkutsk regional tsev cia puav pheej twb tseem cim los ntawm lub koom haum ntawm ntau yam expeditions. Lawv tswj txoj kev tshawb no ntawm sab hnub tuaj thiab Central cheeb tsam ntawm Lavxias teb sab teb chaws Ottoman. Lawv cov tswv cuab raug coj los ntawm journeys ntau ancient artifacts, minerals, tshuaj costumes thiab artefacts ntawm lub hauv paus txawm haiv neeg ntawm Siberia thiab cov Urals.

hluav taws kub

Nyob rau hauv 1879 lub Irkutsk Regional Tsev khaws puav pheej twb phem heev puas los ntawm ib tug tua hluav taws uas puas lawm ntau npaum li cas ntawm lub nroog. Nws poob nws thawj thawj lub tsev, situated nyob rau hauv Tikhvin cheeb tsam, raws li zoo raws li poob 22,000 thiab 10,000 cim cov ntawv luam ntawm cov phau ntawv ntawm cov phau ntawv teev ib daim ntawv, uas yog qhov loj tshaj plaws rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub Urals.

Txawm li cas los, cov neeg nyob ntawm Irkutsk muaj tsis muaj lub tswv yim ntawm lub nroog tsis muaj ib tug tsev cia puav pheej, yog li nws yog heev sai sai sau tus lej tsim nyog los tsim ib tug tshiab pob zeb tsev. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lawv nyob rau hauv tsis muaj sij hawm tsev qiv ntawv muaj tau rov qab los thiab pub rau qhov tseem ceeb teev, cov uas twb mus hloov lub artifacts uas tau ploj mus lawm nyob rau hauv ib tug tua hluav taws.

rebirth

Nyob rau hauv 1883, tus neeg pej xeem qhib ntawm lub tshiab tsev cia puav pheej lub tsev, thiab tag nrho cov tom ntej xyoo caum ntawm nws pab neeg, raws li zoo raws li lub hnyav zej zog ntawm Irkutsk sim ua rau tus sau los ntawm Regional Tsev khaws puav pheej. Rau lub hom phiaj no, heev heev expeditions tau ib lub koom haum. Cov kev ua no lawm ces kev vam meej uas sai sai no, rau cov neeg uas tuaj mus rau Irkutsk, lub Irkutsk Regional Tsev khaws puav pheej los ua tus kwv uas ib tug yuav tsum mus xyuas. Ntxiv mus, nws sau tau pheej pom hais tias nws nyob rau hauv lub dhau los lawm ob peb xyoo ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th ntawm cov feem ntau prestigious exhibitions, xws li nyob rau hauv Paris thiab Novgorod.

Keeb kwm ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 20th

Tom qab lub tsev lag luam ntawm Soviet hwj chim nyob rau hauv Siberia, lub Irkutsk Regional Tsev khaws puav pheej (keeb kwm ntawm lub hauv paus hais saum toj no) twb nationalized, thiab nws pib ib tug tshiab theem ntawm kev loj hlob. Nyob rau hauv 1936 Irkutsk Regional Art tsev cia puav pheej yog tsim los pab rau lub hauv paus ntawd.

Nyob rau hauv lub 50-70-ies ntawm lub 20 caug xyoo, lub USSR coj txoj cai nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm sab hnub tuaj cheeb tsam ntawm lub teb chaws. Thaum lub sij hawm no lub sij hawm IOKM los ua ib tug qhov chaw nyob qhov twg sau chronicle ntawm tus poj Soviet vaj tse, thiab sau cov ntaub ntawv, cov duab thiab lwm yam artifacts hais txog cov builders ntawm BAM, lub Irkutsk pas chaw nres tsheb thiab hais txog. Niaj hnub no, lawv tso cai rau koj kom tau ib lub tswv yim ntawm lub heroic ua hauj lwm ntawm cov laus tiam ntawm Russians uas tau ua tsis spare rog rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm Siberia thiab cov Far sab hnub tuaj, raws li zoo raws li los xyuas kom meej qhov economic thiab cov tub rog hwj chim ntawm tus USSR.

Cov tsev khaws puav pheej niaj hnub no

Thaum lub caij, lub tsev cia puav pheej exhibition muaj 8 khej. Xws li: lub tuam ntawm keeb kwm, xwm, lag luam thiab kev loj hlob ntawm kev tshaj tawm thiab cov phau ntawv nyiaj. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, ib tug luag hauj lwm loj nyob rau hauv cov kev cai lub neej ntawm lub nroog ua si tsev cia puav pheej studio Irkutsk regional tsev cia puav pheej thiab nyob Lub Xya hli ntuj 3, 21 ua exhibition "Qhov rai rau cov teb chaws Asia."

Cov kev txaus siab ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej yog ib tug tseem ceeb sau los ntawm archaeological chaw, xws li jade tais Pob zeb Muaj hnub nyoog thiab cim cov khoom teej tug mus rau lub Buddhist thiab shamanistic cults.

Nyob rau hauv IOKM tsis tu ncua npaaj ntau yam kev lis kev cai thiab kev kawm ua ub no, xws li rau cov me nyuam. Thaum lub sij hawm no excursions, thiab lectures cov tub ntxhais hluas ntawm Irkutsk ntsib nrog cov keeb kwm ntawm nws haiv neeg lub nroog thiab nthuav lawv horizons.

Chaw ntiav pw nyob ze Irkutsk regional tsev cia puav pheej

Muaj ntau ntawm cov neeg uas tuaj mus rau lub capital ntawm Eastern Siberia, yuav txiav txim nyob rau hauv lub nroog center, nyob qhov twg lub IOKM. Nyob ze ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej muaj ntau ntau cov chaw ntiav pw. Cov lawv:

• "Loog los ntawm Marriott";
• "Star";
• "Victoria";
• "Irkut";
• ua lag ua luam lub tsev so "Delta" thiab li ntawd.

Lawv muaj peev xwm nyob twj ywm nyob rau hauv ntau pawg, txawv cov nqi thiab cov theem ntawm cov kev pab cuam.

Qhib sij hawm thiab hu

Cov tsev khaws puav pheej yog qhib rau tag nrho cov hnub ntawm lub lim tiam tsuas yog Mondays. Qhib sij hawm los ntawm 10:00 mus 18:00. Tsev khaws puav pheej Chaw nyob: Karla Marksa Street, 11. xov tooj rau cov lus nug yuav nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv lub official lub website. Daim pib mus rau lub tsev khaws puav pheej yog los ntawm 50 mus rau 200 rubles. Nyob rau hauv IOKM yuav siv ib tug xov tooj ntawm kev pab ntxiv. Cov lawv:

• Subject los yog ib tug sightseeing ncig saib ntawm Irkutsk. Duration 1 hr. Nws raug nqi 2500 rubles.
• Ncig xyuas nroog nyob rau hauv ib tug txawv teb chaws lus. Duration 1 hr. Tus nqi ntawm cov 2500 rubles.

Tam sim no uas koj paub qhov yooj yim cov lus qhia txog lub Irkutsk Regional Tsev khaws puav pheej, uas yog tsim nyog mus ntsib ib tug xav paub ntau ntxiv txog lub zos no nrog ib tug ntev kev cai cov kev cai thiab cov neeg nyob rau hauv Eastern Siberia.