Imperial Dav dawb hau: ib tug noog nyob rau hauv kev txaus ntshai ntawm extinction

Imperial dav dawb hau - noog mus taug kev nyob ib ncig ntawm uas muaj ntau yam legends: ntshai lub npe yoojyim nws cov cim. Tab sis, hmoov tsis, nws yog nyob rau lub verge ntawm extinction. Nyob rau seb nws puas yuav tau los mus tiv thaiv cov extinction cim hom noog, nyeem tsab xov xwm.

Ib tug yam tshiab ntawm kev sokolinoobraznyh

Thaum pib ntawm lub XIX xyoo pua nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm tsarist Russia pib ib tug loj heev kev loj hlob thiab kev kawm txog cov Aral Hiav txwv cheeb tsam thiab lub steppes ntawm Kazakhstan. Thaum lub sij hawm kev tshawb fawb rau cov laus faus mounds pab pawg neeg ntawm cov noog twb pom, zoo xws li cov nyob rau hauv tsos mus rau lub golden dav dawb hau. Cov neeg hauv zos hu lawv tsuas eagles, tab sis tus neeg tshawb fawb, kev nrhiav yus nta, contributed ib daim hom thiab hu nws "faus".

Nyob rau hauv lub South Urals qaib Imperial eagles tau ntev lawm revered los ntawm cov neeg hauv zos, tiam sis, zoo li tag nrho cov mej zeej ntawm lub dav tsev neeg. Bashkirs, Tatars thiab lwm haiv ntawm lub Trans-Volga thiab Ural eagles muaj kev tiv thaiv raws li ib tug dawb huv noog, qhov uas lawv tau hu ua "Burkut".

Muaj ntau cov khoom noj los ntawm cov neeg, tab sis cia los ntawm lub Latin lub npe ntawm no tsiaj ntawm dav dawb hau Aquila heliaca txhais li "hnub ci dav dawb hau", thiab nyob rau hauv lus Askiv-hais lus lub teb chaws nws yog hu ua Imperial dav dawb hau ( «Imperial Dav dawb hau").

vaj tse

Lub kis ntawm lub imperial dav dawb hau - tsis qhov txhia chaw, nws nyob rau hauv lub steppe cheeb tsam, steppe thiab mixed forests ntawm sab hnub tuaj Russia thiab yav qab teb Siberia. Cim nests nyob rau hauv Teb chaws Europe thiab Asia - mus Altai los ntawm cov Baikal cheeb tsam, lub Urals, sab periodic zes tag nrho cov tshaj Ukraine, nyob rau hauv Kazakhstan, nyob rau hauv lub Caucasus, Mongolia thiab Tuam Tshoj.

Nyob rau hauv cov kev phem ntawm lub siab tshaj plaws concentration ntawm lub burial hauv av nyob rau hauv sab hnub tuaj teb chaws Europe thiab Asia, qhov no noog nyob rau hauv lub Iberian ceg av qab teb, uas qhia kev sib tawg ntawm cov vaj tse.

piav qhia

Imperial dav dawb hau - noog, uas nyob rau hauv tsos zoo xws li cov txheeb ze. Tab sis muaj ib tug feathered thiab pom qhov txawv feature - epaulets, dawb thaj ua rau thaj rau lub xub pwg nyom. Duab noog burial kom meej meej qhia no sib txawv.

Lub cev ntev mas nws txawv ntawm 60 mus rau 84 cm (poj niam eagles loj npaum li cas tshaj caug). Wingspan nyob rau hauv lub repository yog 180-215 cm, uas yog me ntsis ua tsis tau zoo mus rau qhov ze txhua xeem neeg - Dav dawb hau los, uas nws tis thaum lub sij hawm sib ntaus ntev ntawm 180-240 cm Nyhav nqaij qaib yog hom twg los ntawm 2.4 kg rau 4.5 kg .. Me nyuam qaib yog yug plaub, xim dawb fluff, tsuas 5-7 xyoo lub neej ntawm cov noog tau ib tug txawv xim.

Kev ua thiab vocalization

Imperial dav dawb hau - noog (piav qhia ntawm cov tsos tau muab rau hauv no tsab xov xwm), uas yog feem ntau active thaum lub sij hawm ib hnub. Qhov no yog vim lub sov huab cua dej tsaws ntxhee uas tso cai rau nws kom ntab rau ib ntev lub sij hawm, tab tom nrhiav rau prey.

Lub burial hauv av - ib tug noog uas nws lub suab yog zoo li tus vocalizations ntawm lwm yam eagles. Tsuas yog thaum lub sij hawm yug me nyuam lub sij hawm, nws ua suab li ib tug aub tsem, thiab nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm nce txhom "croaks."

Khoom noj khoom haus thiab noj coj tus cwj pwm

Lub hauv paus ntawm fodder burial hauv av squirrels ua li coob tau koos txhua txhua xyoo. Qhov no yog vim txoj kev loj hlob ntawm teb chaws tshiab feathered. Nws tsis kav tawm ib qho kev dav dawb hau los ntawm koj kev noj haus thiab lwm yam me me nas. Tej zaum burial tso cai nws tus kheej txawm mus yos hav zoov noog, tseem ceeb yog cov neeg sawv cev grouse thiab Voronov. Yooj yim ntes txawm sharper luav.

Zoo li tag nrho cov noog of prey, no tsiaj tsis disdain carrion eagles, uas piav txog cov loj concentration ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub dav rau cov laus cemeteries.

tu tub tu kiv

Lub burial hauv av - ib tug noog uas pib mus muab rau 5-7 xyoos, los ntawm cov uas lub sij hawm ua kom tiav tiav hluas thiab muaj ib tug kev hloov ntawm Plumage. Nws yog ntseeg hais tias nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub qub Soviet Union no hom ntawm zes eagles xav mus rau qhov chaw nyob rau hauv coniferous ntoo, tab sis qhov no yog tsis muaj tseeb nkaus. Cov neeg sawv cev hawkish zoo siab rau kawm qhov chaw ntawm lub hav zoov-steppe, qhov twg yog qhov xub ntiag ntawm ntoo ntau tshaj 15 meters. Xaiv yuav poob rau hauv cov pob zeb, qhov twg muaj kev tiaj tus platforms.

1 poj niam ib xyoo nteg 1 mus rau 3 lub qe ntawm ua mib ntawm ib tug ob peb hnub, feem ntau nws yog tus kawg ntawm lub peb hlis ntuj, tag nrho cov ntawm Plaub Hlis Ntuj, tej zaum cov tu tub tu kiv lub sij hawm captures pib ntawm May (nyob ntawm seb cov vaj tse uas lub cheeb tsam).

Burial thaj av - ib qho ntawm ob peb noog-niam. Tab sis qhov no tsis yog lawv tsuas feature - ib tug ob peb cemeteries nyob rau hauv ib cov paaj teeb meem no tsis tawm hauv lub zes, uas txhua xyoo tsub kom nyob rau hauv loj (muab golden dav dawb hau aim los txhim kho, txij li thaum tus neeg sawv cev lub dav zes npaum li cas tsawg).

Noog burial: yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv kom txhob lub disappearance ntawm

Tu siab, lub xov tooj ntawm feathered tshee koos, raws li zoo raws li ntau lwm yam uas txawv hom.

Raws li twb tau hais saum toj no, lub burial hauv av - ib tug noog uas zes mus xaiv ntoo siab siab, muab kev xaiv li cas mus rau lub saum ntawm cov ntoo thuv, tsis tshua settles nyob rau hardwood. Txawm li cas los, muaj yog ib tug loj ntov cov hav zoov plantations nyob rau hauv lub xeem 25-30 xyoo, uas yog tsis hloov nrog tshiab plantings, uas entails ib tug yuav txo tau ntawm zes qhov chaw rau noog.

Lwm yog vim li cas uas tau muab tso rau lub repository rau hauv txoj kev ntawm extinction, yog txo lub teb, steppes, qhov twg squirrels nyob, uas yog nws cov khoom noj tseem ceeb. Nyob rau hauv ob qhov chaw tom qab cov nas nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov saw yog cov neeg sawv cev ntawm Raven, uas kuj nquag exterminated los ntawm tus txiv neej raws li ib tug kab ntawm cov qoob loo.

Nyob rau hauv kev twb kev txuas nrog cov ntaub ntawv piav saum toj no yog cov nram qab no txoj kev kom muaj rau cov pejxeem ntawm lub imperial dav dawb hau:

• kev pab txhawb nqa reserves, lub chaw uas zoo heev inhabited los ntawm pab pawg ntawm burial thaj av;
• creation rau lub hauv paus ntawm reserves dag zes platforms;
• pauv ntawm Zoos uas muaj lub peev xwm mus ua tau ib lub tej yam kev mob rau lub tu tub tu kiv ntawm lub dav;
• nqa tawm ib puag ncig tej yam ua rau lub hauv paus ntawm reserves, Zoos;
• preservation ntawm fodder cemeteries (Gophers thiab Raven) los ntawm kev tsim reserves.

xaus

Yeej, cov vaj tse uas lub imperial dav dawb hau pejxeem yog li 2000 officers, hais tias, noj mus rau hauv tus account tag nrho cov teb chaws cheeb tsam yog muaj tsawg kawg nkaus. Txuag dav dawb hau-burial li ib hom yog lom zem ntau nyob rau ua liaj ua teb thiab ib puag ncig txoj cai, nyob rau hauv particular rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm ua liaj ua teb: tus expansion ntawm pastures (loj ungulates noj tam sim ntawd tus siab cog liaj teb, thiab tsis tshua muaj tej nroj tsuag haum rau nyob nas, uas nyob rau hauv lem nyiam txhom ), tsim ib tsob ntoo cog ib ncig ntawm lub teb.