Ib tug yeeb yam txog Cowboys. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws Lavxias teb sab thiab txawv teb chaws westerns

Ib qho ntawm feem nrov nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws kinozhanrov hnub nyoog ntawm 60-70 xyoo yog ib tug thaj. Tub raved Chris los ntawm "rau zoo kawg li Xya", uas yuav sai sai no yuav hloov tau cov cim tuaj los ntawm sawv txuj ci Gojko Mitic thiab Dina Rida. Yuav luag txhua movie txog Cowboys thiab Isdias Asmesliskas twb ibtxhi mus box office kev vam meej, kab txawv qus West raug rho tawm haujlwm lub tswv yim ntawm lub Soviet lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm lawv cov dissimilarity rau coj txhua hnub ua hauj lwm ntawm lawv niam lawv txiv. American westerns tsom me ntsis, tab sis cov neeg uas tseem endorses lwm tog Art thiab cov tub ceev xwm twb zoo tiag tiag.

Lub manifestation ntawm ib hom ntawv nyeem

Twb nyob rau thaum kawg ntawm lub XIX xyoo pua nyob rau hauv Hollywood - Los Angeles suburb, pib ua ib zaj duab xis txog Cowboys. Keeb kwm kev sib nrauj ntawm lub sau ntawv thiab cov thawj tswj hwm kev txhawj xeeb ib tug me ntsis, lub npe nws tus kheej yog kom paub tseeb tseeb coj mus muag tau zoo. Tom qab - cov tsiaj qus, Prairies thiab canyons, nws yog ib qho yooj yim mus ua si thiab nyob rau hauv lub pavilion, tsis hais tag nrho-scale daim ntawv ntsuam xyuas. Zoo mav - Western cov tho kev, ua caravans ntawm wagons nrog cov neeg tsiv teb nrhiav ib tug zoo dua lub neej. Lawv txwv los ntawm cov qus Khab uas ntsia yeeb yuj thiab beautifully txawm nyob rau cov xim dub thiab dawb zaj duab xis los ntawm cov plaub, constituted lub martial kho kom zoo nkauj Sioux, Iroquois thiab cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lwm warlike pab pawg neeg. Ib tug yeeb yam txog Cowboys cas tam sim ntawd singled tawm raws li ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib hom ntawv nyeem, txoj kev ua nws cov ntsiab yam ntxwv thiab coj duab ntawm ib pab pawg neeg ntawm "heroes ntawm lub tiaj nras" hnav "Stetson" lub kaus mom, ntxhib ris, tawv tsho loj, khau looj plab hlaub nrog spurs thiab menyuam nees rau txhua sab ntawm txoj siv tawv. Lawv yuav hais me ntsis, tua sai sai, yog muaj thiab tsis muaj kev ceeb toom, tsis tshem cov smoke los ntawm nws lub qhov ncauj, masterfully muaj lub lasso thiab nplawm. Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov American westerns lub Khab twb feem ntau tsis zoo cim.

Leej twg yog cov Cowboys?

Thiab nyob rau hauv America, lub tsev ntawm westerns, ob qho tib si ntawm no thiab nyob rau hauv lwm lub teb chaws, ib zaug tsis nco qab lawm lub morphology ntawm lo lus. Txawm li cas los, nws yog ib qho yooj yim. «Nyuj» - qhov no yog feem ntau nyuj, thiab «me nyuam tub» - ib tug me nyuam tub los yog txiv neej. Ua ke: cowboy yog ib tug tswv yug yaj. Tab sis qhov txawv. Nta ntawm American keeb kwm txawj loj heev expanses koj hais kuv sau cov kev uas yuav tsum tau rau cov neeg ntawm no profession. Tus yeeb ncuab nyob rau ranchers of America yog ib tug ntau. Nyob rau hauv thawj qhov chaw lub qub heev kawg Prairies, uas yuav disperse tsiaj thiaj li tsis mus sau lawv rov qab los. Secondly, twb raug xa mus rau cov neeg Qhab, uas xam tau tias yog alien cov yeeb ncuab, thiab noj tam sim ntawd lawv cov tsiaj txhu - ib tug zoo-deserved trophy kawm noj. Peb, tsis yog txhua txhua tus neeg uas tuaj mus rau lub ntiaj teb tshiab, txawv heev kev mloog lus rau kev cai lij choj, thiab ib co ntawm lawv twb tsis mus profit off of lwm tus neeg zoo. Muaj lwm yam obstacles rau muaj kev ruaj ntseg saib xyuas vaj tse, cov tsiaj qus, Piv txwv. Tus yeeb yam txog Cowboys no sab ntawm lub neej settlers tau txais me ntsis, zog ua hauj lwm rau qhov kev tshuaj ntsuam tsis yog raws li nthuav raws li lub firing ntawm revolvers. Lwm nthuav kev nthuav dav yog hais tias qhov tiag yug yaj ntawm cov qus West twb feem ntau dub nyob rau hauv movies li yuav luag tag nrho cov ntawm lawv dawb dawb.

classic storyline

Lub heyday ntawm no style ntawm xinesmas muaj tej nyob rau hauv lub sixties. Yuav luag tag nrho cov westerns cowboy yeej muaj lub keeb kwm ntawm lub nriaj rau ib hom ntawm cov khoom muaj nqis. No yog lus dag ib tug tseem ceeb kev faib ua feem ntawm txoj kev vam meej ntawm no ib hom ntawv nyeem. Lub loj cov neeg tuaj saib psychology, dreaming txog ib tug lossis loj Kush, uas tso cai rau nws tus tswv los yog siv tus so ntawm nws lub neej ntawm khoom kim heev thiab Library, yog nrees entrenched npau suav ntawm ib tug txuj ci tseem ceeb. Yog li ntawd, muaj yog untold wealth, ntawm daim card uas yog tsis paub rau tag nrho cov. Yog xav tau lawv, feem ntau yog yuav tsum tau tus khub, los yog lub yas dhos ntawm cov secrets rau txhua yam uas yuav tsis tau muab. Qhov no yog ua raws li los ntawm ib tug ntau ntawm cov adventures thiab kev piam sij uas tos cov neeg nrhiav qhov txhia chaw. Muaj ntau cov kev xaiv uas paub qhov txawv cov pa raug crafts los ntawm qhov tseeb masterpieces ntawm ib hom ntawv nyeem. Tej zaum tseem feem ntau tig mus ua nyiaj, thiab kev ncaj ncees ( "Thaum Thaum ib lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub poob" - 1969, "rau zoo kawg li Xya" - 1960). Tej zaum cov footage yog nrog los zoo nkauj music (piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv cov yeeb yam "The Good, cov phem thiab cov Dab tuag", cia nyob rau hauv 1967, nws suab catchy song ntawm tib lub npe los ntawm Ennio Morricone). Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, rau qhov kev tshuaj ntsuam nyob rau hauv tag nrho viav vias tawm tsam rau qhov tseem ceeb, thiab nws yog nqa tawm los ntawm kev quab yuam.

Western cheb tsev lub ntiaj chaw

Ib hom ntawv nyeem yug nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws United States thiab raws li chiv rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm kev sau ntawv tej hauj lwm ntawm James Fenimore Cooper, thiab lwm yam neeg sau ntawv piav qhia txog lawv cov tiam no, nws thiaj li nyob qhia nyob rau hauv ntau lub teb chaws ceg ntawm cov kos duab ntawm xinesmas. American cowboy hais nyob rau hauv German, nyob rau hauv Italian, nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab thiab ntau lwm hom lus. Czechoslovak zaj duab xis "Limonadnyy Dzho", uas yog ib tug parody thiab qhia nyob rau hauv Soviet cinemas, tej zaum yuav siv sij hawm tus tuav tsis paub nrog qhov kev kawm, rau nws yog ib tug tiag tiag western, albeit funny. Lub ntsiab European tsim kom muaj cov movies hais txog Cowboys rau nees thiab nrog zaj nkauj los ua East German studio "Defa". Gojko Mitic los ntawm Yugoslavia tau "yuav tsum tau txais Indian" ntawm lub USSR thiab lub socialist bloc, thiab nws daj ntseg-muag phooj ywg ua si American Din tshem - ib tug txawj ntse actor uas tau xaiv txoj kev ywj pheej nyob rau hauv ib tug communist.

Qhov txawv ntawm "peb" western

Thaum lub forefront ntawm cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm cov kos duab yog tus ideology ntawm lub USSR thiab lwm lub teb chaws ntawm lub Council rau kev sib nrig sib Economic Assistance. Greed yuav ua cov kev ua ntawm goodies. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, socialist movies txog Cowboys thiab Isdias Asmesliskas differed los ntawm Western, thaum tswj tus duab ntawm lub yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm ib hom ntawv nyeem. Nyob rau qhov kev tshuaj ntsuam muaj nees, kaus mom, kaj plaub, tomahawks, bows thiab xib xub, nyuaj drives thiab Colts. Muaj tau zoo heev zaj nkauj nyob rau hauv cov style ntawm "lub teb chaws 'n' western 'thiab ballads ua los ntawm Dina Rida, Mitic pom impressive musculature, thiab qhov kev txiav txim nws tus kheej yog kev lom zem ntau lub teb chaws liberation. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws films - "Chingachgook - The Great nab", "ntshav Cov kwv tij", "Apache".

dramatis personae

Txhua hom ntawv nyeem yog yus muaj los ntawm ib tug tej yam set ntawm nyiaj muas hais tias cov tuav yog tsis ntaus nqi raws li ib yam thiab raws li urgently xav tau tej cwj pwm. Ib tug yeeb yam txog Cowboys yog tsis muaj exception. Tsis muaj leej twg lub Western tsis yog tsis muaj ib tug tub ceev xwm, cov txwm uas yog lub loj lub hnub qub nyob rau hauv lub hauv siab, equanimity thiab txawm ib co phlegm. Khab yog feem ntau yog ob lub ntsiab: thawj ntawm tag nrho cov pab txhawb qhov zoo, rau lwm, adopting los ntawm paleface tag nrho cov phem tshaj, los ua ib tug bloodthirsty tsiaj nyaum. Poj niam lub luag hauj lwm yog classically hais neeg tuag taus brunette schemer (uas nyob rau hauv lub lig paintings feem ntau hloov siab lees txim ntawm nws ua txhaum) thiab mileyshey pojniam plaub hau daj, cov tubtxib saum ntuj embodies qhov pib thiab qhov hlub cim thaum xub thawj pom. Tseem muaj cov hnab tshos-poker players, bandits thiab adventurers ntawm tag nrho cov kab txaij, tej khaub-ncaws nyias tus cwj pwm, thiab, ntawm chav kawm, lub ntsiab cowboy.

Soviet westerns

Nyob rau hauv lub Soviet Union, tsis yog raws li feem ntau raws li nyob rau hauv lub GDR, tab sis kuj yuav ua ib zaj duab xis txog Cowboys. Ib txhia tej hauj lwm ntawm domestic steel producers muaj tswv yim zoo. Nyob rau hauv cov zaj duab xis "ua lag ua luam neeg" (raws li nyob rau hauv cov dab neeg ntawm O. Henry, 1962) yees duab ib tug zoo kawg nkaus zaj dab neeg txog lub murderer, uas tau los ua nplua nuj ua tsaug rau "Bolivar ob yuav tsis sawv", thiab xwb zaj dab neeg txog lub yuav-yuav kidnappers cov tub hluas (tus thawj coj ntawm lub Redskins) fits rau hauv ib hom ntawv nyeem thaj ciam teb. Tsis tas li ntawd cov style no muaj xws li cov films "Lub Headless Horseman", "Armed thiab txaus ntshai", "St. John lub wort," ob peb txhia ntawm tej hauj lwm ntawm Mark Twain, Jack London, thiab cov suab paj nruas "txiv neej los ntawm Boulevard des Capucines".

Eastern

Raws li cov kev cai lij choj ib hom ntawv nyeem Soviet filmmakers twb tau mus tsim nws tus kheej analog westerns. Nyob rau hauv xws films li "Tus Dawb Tshav ntawm cov suab puam", "Elusive Avengers" los yog "Nyob Hauv Tsev Cov Tus neeg tsis," lub cim yog ntau npaum li cas yuav mus tua, lawv hais dab tsi, thiab sau raws nkaus Ii mus rau lub xov tooj ntawm tua tub rog battles ntawm nruab nrab siv. Basmachi nyob rau hauv "Sun ..." yog tsis inferior mus rau lub picturesque North American Indians, lawv cov thawj coj, Abdullah yog tsis devoid ntawm tsis zoo charisma thiab Sukhov, lub Red Army muaj tag nrho cov cowboy zoo, xws li yog cov neeg thiab siab tawv. Muaj kuj yog ib tug Winnetou - hais tias. Thiab yog hais tias lub Cowboys nyob rau hauv cov zaj duab xis, tab sis txhua tsav txhua yam yuav mus nyob rau ib ncig ntawm lub tib txoj kev lub yeeb yam yuav tsum tau hu ua "Eastern" (Lus Askiv "East" -. East, thiab nws - "ib tug me teeb meem").

qhov chaw Cowboys

Nyob rau hauv ib yam ntawm cov novels ntawm Kurt Vonnegut yog xav hais tias science ntawv tseeb writers sau txog lub inhabitants ntawm lub ntug, thiab tau los ntawm lawv tag nrho cov tib neeg Mis Kas. Ib tug zoo xws li cov teeb meem no yuav tsum tau pom nyob rau hauv cov yeeb yam. Cowboys thiab Aliens sib ntaus sib tua nyob rau hauv "Star Wars" Lucas, "Star Trek" Roddenberry thiab ntau lwm interstellar epics, nyob rau hauv uas producers nqa heev hauv ntiajteb no tej ntsiab cai ntawm kev daws teeb meem. Heroes ntawm qhov chaw western tsis muaj lwm yam tshwm sim ntawm "nyuj tub", thaum lawv tw yog tsis muaj plaub headdresses, tab sis txoj kev sib raug ntawm cov protagonists thiab antagonists ntawm cov tag nrho cov tib paub qauv. Yuav ua li cas, peb txog qhov twg koj coj nws ib tug fantasy, tab sis tag nrho cov ntawm peb los ntawm tib lub ntiaj chaw.