Nordic haiv neeg

Nws yuav tsum tam sim ntawd muab sau tseg tias cov lus qhuab qhia ntawm lub division ntawm cov neeg mus rau hauv haiv neeg twb popularized los ntawm anthropologists nyob rau hauv lub thib nees nkaum xyoo pua thaum ntxov. Kev sib tham ntawm cov ntawv no hnub no yog kev lom zem ntau tau ua tsis scientific, tab sis ideological, yog li ntawd, tsis muaj scientific nqi hluav taws xob.

Txhawb neeg pab leg ntaubntawv rau lub superiority ntawm ib tug haiv neeg, qhov thiaj li hu ua "Nordic" yuav tsum tau tsim nyog kev soj ntsuam thiab cov neeg ntawm lwm haiv neeg. Ideology, uas yog hu ua "Northern kev tshawb xav" los yog "nordism" (norditsizm) yog ntau nyob rau hauv lub lig 1800s thiab thaum ntxov 1900s nyob rau hauv Western teb chaws Europe thiab North America, thiab tau muaj ib tug tseem ceeb cawv rau Nazi ideology. Tshwj xeeb yog muaj zog xim rau nws tsim nyob rau hauv lub 1920s, thaum lub sij hawm "Nordic haiv neeg" yog siv interchangeably nrog lub sij hawm "Aryan haiv neeg."

Qhov no ideology, position lub Nordic haiv neeg raws li tus tswv cov haiv neeg nyob rau hauv ib loj, Caucasian, nyob rau hauv lub 1930s, nws tau undergone ib tug ntau ntawm kev thuam nyob rau hauv lub UK, lub US thiab lwm yam advanced lub teb chaws.

Khoom noj khoom haus Reich nyob rau hauv Nazi lub teb chaws Yelemees thiab cov ideological saib, Genriha Gimmlera, Richard Walter Oskar Darre, tsim lub tswvyim ntawm tus German peasantry, uas yog txhais raws li lub "Nordic haiv neeg", uas twb tsis muaj kev sib raug zoo mus rau lub Aryan, Indo-European los yog German. Lub sij hawm "Aria" (Aryans) siv los mus xa mus rau cov pab pawg neeg nrog Iranian nras.

Yog li ntawd, raws li cov ideological views, lub neej nyob rau hauv tag nrho nws cov ntau thiab ntau yam kev sau cov ntaub ntawv thiab ces, yog ib yam khoom ntawm tus txheej txheem ntawm divergent evolution, raws li uas Europeans raug muab faib ua peb "pob zeb" los yog haiv neeg pawg - sab qaum teb, Alpine thiab Mediterranean.

Nordic haiv neeg, ntau nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb teb chaws Europe, uas sawv cev rau ib yam ntawm peb cov pawg (me me haiv neeg los yog lub cev hom) uas yog ib feem ntawm cov European haiv neeg, yog txawv los ntawm lwm tus thiab qhia tau hais tias muaj ntau haiv neeg nyob rau hauv nws ntau nta tshwj xeeb rau lawv tus kheej. Nws cov neeg sawv cev nyob mas (tab sis tsis heev dua lwm yam) nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb teb chaws Europe, nrog rau cov German-hais lus pejxeem, yus dolichocephaly (elongated lub cev ntawm lub taub hau), ncaj ncees daim tawv nqaij, siab cheekbones, ncaj los yog me ntsis laim ntoom daj hau, uas nrog lub hnub nyoog tej zaum yuav ua ib lub teeb xim av los yog tsaus xim av. Lawv muaj kaj ob lub qhov muag: xiav, grey, ntsuab. Nordic stereotypical hom tsos yog tsis heev lub caij nplooj zeeg nyob rau hauv qhov kev piav qhia ntawm "dawb huv Aryan" nyob rau hauv uas ib tug loj loj ntawm cov plaub hau dub, txawm lub fact tias cov Nazi dag zog xwm lub "Aryans" raws li ib tug pojniam plaub hau daj.

Ntawm UFW ntawm cov "Northern kev tshawb xav" sib cav hais tias "Nordics" nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm tib neeg kev vam meej nyob ib tug tseem ceeb txoj hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm, txawm nyob rau hauv lub Mediterranean haiv neeg, alluding mus rau lub fact tias ib txhia ntawm cov Roman emperors tau daj hau.

Nordic haiv neeg nyob rau hauv lem muab faib ua ob sub-pawg - lub hauv paus thiab peripheral (Atlantic, neo-Danube subtypes). Nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus pab pawg neeg yog meant peb anthropological hom: borrebyu, Bruno, Scandinavian. Tus thawj ob yog yus muaj los ntawm archaic sijhawm uas mus rov qab mus rau lub Upper Paleolithic hom: siab, loj heev lub cev, loj lub taub hau, sab ntsej muag. Qhov no - lub xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv ntawm thawj haiv neeg uas hais nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb-western teb chaws Europe.

Scandinavian pab pawg neeg yog muaj nyob rau hauv ob hom: Hallstatt thiab Celtic style ntawm lub British Isles thiab lub Netherlands. Nws nyob rau hauv lub qaum teb sab hnub poob-Europe thaum lub sij hawm hnub nyoog hlau nrog rau cov Celtic thiab Germanic haiv neeg. Nyob rau hauv ntau qhov chaw, piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv Denmark thiab sab qaum teb lub teb chaws Yelemees, qhov sib txawv hom ntawm sab qaum teb haiv neeg yog inextricably txuas, raws li yog ib qho ntawm cov sab qaum teb Europeans uas nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws United States.

Nws feem ntau tshwm sim hais tias txawv subrasovye kev faib muaj nyob rau hauv ib tug ncaj nqaim ntau yam. Kuj homogeneous pejxeem, Hallstatt Scandinavian hom, nws muaj peev xwm yuav nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv southeastern Norway thiab central Sweden - cov cheeb tsam uas tus naas ej American anthropologist Carleton Stevens Coon hu ua "ib tug Haven ntawm classic Nordic haiv neeg." Nyob rau hauv nws cov hauj lwm "Asxis ntawm cov teb chaws Europe" (1939) nws hais tias cov niaj hnub Scandinavian haiv neeg - ib tug sib tov ntawm ob archaic Mediterranean anthropological hom (hom Culture sib ntaus sib tua axes thiab Danube hom). Txawm li cas los, nyob rau lub hauv paus ntawm DNA kev tshawb fawb, kev sib raug zoo tau pom zoo raws li yog tsis muaj tseeb. Lawv pom ib tug ntau npaum li cas los ze zog txuas ntawm Scandinavian thiab Upper Paleolithic hom - ntau tshaj nrog ib yam ntawm cov Mediterranean.

Chiv, lub tswvyim ntawm "Nordic haiv neeg" (sab qaum teb) yog tswvcuab los ntawm qhov Fabkis anthropologist Yauxej Deniker uas tsim lub faib ntawm haiv neeg nyob rau hauv 1900. Nws siv yog npaj rau piav qhia txog lub "haiv neeg lub zej zog" (ethnos).

Nyob rau hauv lub XXI xyoo pua ntawm anthropologists thiab biologists tsim ib daim ntawv pom zoo rau qhov tseeb hais tias "dawb huv" haiv neeg tsis yog, thiab yeej tsis yog. Lub rov tshwm sim ntawm cov pejxeem noob caj noob ces ntxiv undermined lub hom phiaj ntawm categorization Europeans kom meej meej tseg rau haiv neeg tej pawg neeg.

Tab sis nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, lub fact tseem nrog lub prevailing tsis meej txog cov tawv nqaij pawg uas northerners yog yus muaj los ntawm tej yam lub cev cwj pwm, raws li zoo raws li ib tug tshwj xeeb warehouse ntawm kev coj cwj pwm, uas yuav tsum tau voiced li "Nordic cim". Qhov no yog - kev ywj siab, kev rau siab, teg num, willpower, zog ua hauj lwm, ntse kev txiav txim zoo ntawm kev ncaj ncees.