Hyperkinetic syndrome. ADHD syndrome. Cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob

Hyperkinetic syndrome yog hnub no ib tug ntawm feem ntau coj tus cwj pwm mob nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas. Raws li rau ntau yam ntaub ntawv, qhov no mob yog hais txog 3 mus rau 20% ntawm cov me nyuam kawm ntawv tuaj mus rau lub txais tos rau lub hoomaum. Rau kev soj ntsuam ces yuav tsis meej pem nrog ib tug phem tus cwj pwm, ntxhov siab vim yog siab ywj fwm yam ntxwv, raws li ib qho ntawm nws lub ntsiab tsos mob yog nce ua si.

Txawm li cas los, ua tsaug rau ib co ci ntsa iab nta cov tub txawg yuav qha qhov no tsis meej. Peb kawm nws cov tsos mob thiab yuav ua li cas rau kev tshawb nrhiav thiab kho ADHD.

Hyperkinetic syndrome. Lus Txhais thiab loj heev nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam

Hyperkinetic syndrome - qhov no yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau tus cwj pwm mob tshwm sim nyob rau hauv thaum yau thiab thaum tiav hluas. Zoo li ntau lwm nyuaj siab, nws zoo nkaus li ntev li kev ua si thiab kev ntxhov siab vim. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog feem ntau xa mus rau raws li xim tshaj hyperactivity disorder (ADHD rau luv luv).

Feem ntau qhov no ua txhaum tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam ntawm thawj lub tsev kawm ntawv uas muaj hnub nyoog. Los ntawm xya mus rau kaum ob xyoos, nws zaus mas nws txawv ntawm 3 mus rau 20% ntawm cov tub ntxhais cov neeg mob. Thiab nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov xyoo ntawm lub neej ADHD no tshwm sim ntau npaum li cas tsawg zaus - ntawm 1.5-2% ntawm cov me nyuam. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no nws zoo nkaus li tus tub hluas txog 3-4 lub sij hawm ntau tshaj cov ntxhais.

cov tsos mob

Raws li twb tau hais, lub hyperkinetic syndrome nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam manifests nws tus kheej feem ntau nce ua si thiab txob taus. Feem ntau, qhov no tshwm sim raws li thaum ntxov raws li thawj lub tsev kawm ntawv lub sij hawm. Tiam sis feem ntau cov tsos mob muaj cai twb nyob rau lub thib peb los yog thib plaub xyoo ntawm lub neej.

Yog hais tias peb tham txog cov thawj paub txog tus syndrome, nws yog ua tau rau koj nco ntsoov muaj zog rhiab heev rau stimuli uas tshwm sim txawm nyob rau hauv kiag. Tej cov me nyuam yog nkag mus ci teeb, suab nrov los yog kub hloov. ADHD syndrome kuj zoo nkaus li nyob tsis tswm thaum lub sij hawm wakefulness thiab npau suav, swaddling kuj thiab lwm yam kev mob.

Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov lub tsev kawm ntawv xyoo kev nram qab no cov tsos mob:

1. Tsis tuaj-mindedness. Tus me nyuam yog tsis muaj peev xwm ua kom pom tseeb rau ntawm ib yam kev kawm, muaj peev xwm tsis mloog tus xib fwb rau ib ntev lub sij hawm.
2. nco puas. Vim hais tias ntawm ADHD zuj zus junior high school kawm paub cov ntaub ntawv kawm.
3. Impulsiveness. Tus me nyuam yuav nyob tsis tswm thiab excitable. Feem ntau qhov no yog qhia tsis muaj peev xwm mus mloog kawg, tos lawv tig. Kev nqis tes ua ntawm tus me nyuam yog feem ntau unmotivated thiab npaj txhij txog.
4. pw tsaug zog teeb.
5. Nyuaj siab: luv luv npau taws, aggression, tawv ncauj los yog, hloov, unfounded tearfulness.

Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg hais tias muaj ntau lub tsev kawm ntawv uas muaj hnub nyoog cov me nyuam muaj teeb meem nrog kev sib koom tes ntawm taw. Qhov no manifests nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv kev nyuaj nrog kev sau ntawv, coloring, tying thiab hlua khau. Muaj kev ua txhaum ntawm lub spatial co-tsa.

Ua thiab yam rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm ADHD

Lub rov tshwm sim ntawm cov xim tshaj hyperactivity disorder yog los ntawm ntau yam tseem ceeb:

1. Ntau yam teeb meem uas cev xeeb tub. Ib tug muaj zog thiab kav ntev toxemia los yog ntshav siab nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej leej niam muaj peev xwm ua rau ADHD nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam.
2. Tsis zoo txoj kev ua neej thaum lub sij hawm cev xeeb tub. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov ntxim yuav zoo siv, nws yog tsis muaj daim card uas siv dej caw los yog haus luam yeeb yuav adversely cuam tshuam lub tab nruab nrog cev thiab tshuab rau yav tom ntej tus me nyuam (xws li lub paj hlwb). Tsis tas li ntawd, cov yam tseem ceeb provoking lub hyperkinetic syndrome, xws li hnyav lub cev ua hauj lwm los yog kev nyuaj siab.
3. Ncua los yog ib yam nkaus thiab ceev ceev tus me nyuam yuav tau muaj ib tug tsis zoo feem on me nyuam txoj kev loj hlob.
4. Social tau. Tus cwj pwm coj teeb meem thiab txob taus yog feem ntau ib ras txog rau unfavorable teeb meem no nyob rau hauv lub tsev neeg los yog hauv tsev kawm ntawv. Yog li, lub cev nws mus rau tiv nrog ib tug stressful teeb meem no. Los ntawm nws tus kheej, qhov no zoo tshaj yuav ua rau ADHD, tab sis muaj peev xwm ho txhim khu nws cov tsos mob.

Txawm li cas los, lub nkaus xwb thiab yeej muaj tseeb ua rau hyperkinetic syndrome yog tseem tsis tau qhia.

ADHD los yog luv?

Feem ntau, nrhiav tus me nyuam impulsivity, thiab ntau yam kev ua si, cov niam txiv xav tias nws muaj ADHD. Tab sis tsis txhob hnov qab tias txhua tus me nyuam muaj nws tus kheej li cas. Piv txwv li, tus yam ntxwv nta ntawm choleric yog cia li impulsivity, kev npau taws thiab tuskheej. Thiab me ntsis sanguine feem ntau ib tug tsis ua hauj lwm tsom ntsoov rau ib tug hauv chav kawm ntawv thiab yuav tsum tau mus nquag hloov los ntawm ib qho mus rau lwm tus.

Yog li ntawd, ua ntej sounding lub tswb, nws yog ib tug nqi los ze zog saib koj tus me nyuam tej zaum yuav hais tias nws tus cwj pwm - nws yog ib tug manifestation ntawm luv. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov thawj lub tsev kawm ntawv uas muaj hnub nyoog yuav tsum tau ib tug me me nco hneev taw thiab tsawg xim luv. Cov yam ntxwv txhim kho maj raws li lawv loj hlob lawm. Tsis tas li ntawd lub sij hawm no nws yog feem ntau pom nyob tsis tswm thiab impulsiveness. Child 7 xyoo tseem tsis tau mloog zoo ntev rau ib tug tshaj plaws.

Ib qho ntxiv uas yog tias nyob rau hauv ADHD, cov tsos mob no yog cov ntau ntau pronounced. Yog hais tias, txawm li cas los, qhov muaj zog ua si yog nrog los ntawm absent-mindedness thiab tseem ceeb nco puas los yog pw tsaug zog, nws yog zoo dua mus nrhiav kev pab los ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb.

diagnostics

Yuav ua li cas qhia hais tias ADHD niaj hnub no? Yuav ua kom nws muaj, raws li zoo raws li nrhiav tau tawm seb nws yog tsis nrog lwm ntau cov kab mob uas yuav tsum tau ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov kev sib tham cov me nyuam neurologist. Comprehensive daim ntawv ntsuam xyuas yuav koom nrog ob peb theem.

Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nws yuav ib tug subjective mob. Ib tug kws kho mob tshuaj xyuas ib tug me nyuam thiab tuav ib tug kev sib tham nrog cov niam txiv, thaum lub sij hawm uas qhia txog cov chav kawm ntawm cev xeeb tub, yug menyuam thiab tseem me me.

Tom qab ntawd, tus me nyuam yog hais kom dhau ob peb puas siab puas ntsws kev ntsuam xyuas. Yog li ntsuas xim, nco thiab lub siab lub ntsws stability. Yuav kom daim ntawv ntsuam xyuas yog lub hom phiaj, xws kev ntsuam xyuas yog nqa tawm tsuas yog nyob hauv tus me nyuam laus tshaj tsib lub xyoos.

Qhov kawg mob theem yog electroencephalography. Nrog kev pab los ntawm kwv yees li ua si ntawm lub cerebral cortex, tsau tau ua txhaum cai. Raws li cov ntsiab ntawm cov kev xeem, tus kws kho mob yuav ua rau muaj tus mob thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, muab kev kho mob. Lub koom tus kws txawj txua considers lub yam ntxwv ntawm thawj lub tsev kawm ntawv uas muaj hnub nyoog thiab muaj peev xwm paub qhov txawv lawv los ntawm tus kab mob no ces.

Vim hais tias cov tsos mob ntawm hyperkinetic syndrome feem ntau tshwm sim raws li thaum ntxov raws li kindergarten, nws tseem ceeb heev uas cov tsev kawm ntawv thiab cov xib fwb muaj peev xwm ua kev tshawb nrhiav nws. Los ntawm txoj kev, cov xib fwb feem ntau siv los kos xim rau qhov teeb meem no dua cov niam txiv.

Yuav ua li cas yog ib tug hyperkinetic mob syndrome?

Muaj yog ib tug kab mob nrog ib tug zoo xws li cov npe, uas tsis cuam tshuam rau tus cwj pwm. Qhov no hyperkinetic mob syndrome. Qhov tseeb hais tias, nyob rau hauv sib piv rau tus cwj pwm mob, ADHD yog hais tias nws yog ib tug ntawm cov ces autonomic kawg, namely tus ua txhaum ntawm lub plawv. Nws tsis tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam, tab sis mas thaum hluas cov txiv neej. Vim qhov no syndrome yog feem ntau tsis nrog los ntawm tej yam tsos mob, nws muaj peev xwm yuav qhia tau tsuas yog thaum lub hom phiaj kev soj ntsuam.

Kev kho mob nrog cov tshuaj

Raws li kws txawj nco ntsoov, kawm ua tus hyperkinetic syndrome, cov kev kho mob ntawm no teeb meem yuav tsum muaj txoj. Ib qho ntawm nws lub Cheebtsam yog kev siv ntawm cov tshuaj. Thaum zoo mob lawv cov kev kawm ua heev siab. Cov tshuaj muaj ib tug symptomatic nyhuv. Lawv suppress lub ces ntawm lub syndrome thiab zoo heev pab txhawb txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tus me nyuam.

Tshuaj kho yuav tsum tau ncua, txij thaum nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis tsuas tshem tawm cov tsos mob, tab sis kuj yuav ntsaub cov nyhuv tau. Tsis txhob cia siab rau pej xeem tshuaj, nws tsuas yog tus kws kho mob yuav xaiv qhov zoo tshaj plaws tshuaj thiab muab txoj kev kho.

Puas siab puas ntsws kho

Lwm feem ntawm cov kev kho mob ntawm ADHD yog ib tug puas siab puas ntsws them nyiaj yug. Child 7 xyoo tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv yuav tsum tau kev pab, raws li cov thawj lub xyoo kawm ntawv yog yeej ib txwm nyuaj rau ob lub me nyuam kawm ntawv thiab cov niam txiv. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog hais tias muaj yog hyperactivity. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub hlwb kho yog yuav tsum tau mus rau tus me nyuam txoj kev txawj ntse los sib txuas lus zoo nrog cov phooj ywg thiab cov txheeb ze.

nws kuj yuav nyob ze kev sis raug zoo nrog cov xibfwb qhia ntawv thiab cov niam txiv. Tus menyuam yuav tsum tu thiab tsev neeg kev pab txhawb nqa, raws li zoo raws li lub attentive kev koom tes nyob rau ib feem ntawm cov xib fwb.

Yog ADHD rau cov neeg laus?

Txoj kev ua ntawm ADHD yog maj txo, pib los ntawm thaum tiav hluas. Ua ntej, txo hyperactivity thiab mloog mob - nyob rau hauv lub xeem Piv txwv li. Txawm li cas los, kwv yees li nees nkaum feem pua ntawm cov neeg mob hyperkinetic syndrome, ib co ntawm nws cov tsos mob mob mus rau hauv adulthood.

Nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, muaj ib tug ib txwm mus antisocial tus cwj pwm, kev haus dej caw thiab yeeb tshuaj tiv. Yog li ntawd ADHD cov tsos mob yuav tsum tau kom sai kuaj thiab kho.

Lub tswv yim rau cov niam txiv

Yuav ua li cas yuav tsum niam txiv ua li cas yog ib tug me nyuam muaj ADHD syndrome sab? Firstly, koj yuav tsum tau tsim ib tug dej siab huab cua nyob rau hauv lub tsev. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau raws nruj me ntsis rau tsoom fwv ntawm lub hnub - yog li tus me nyuam yuav tsum calmer thiab ntau balanced.

Muab hais tias ADHD qhia ntau zog kev ua si, nws yog tsim nyog los tso npe kawm rau tus me nyuam nyob rau hauv cov kev ua si seem. Nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, tej kev nthuav yam uas koj nyiam ho zoo rau lub xeev ntawm tus me nyuam. Kev sib txuas lus nrog tus me nyuam yuav tsum ua twj ywm thiab tus phooj ywg. Tab sis lub liam yuav tsum tsis txhob raug txim, vim hais tias nws tseem tsis tau txais, thiab qhov kev kho mob, kev pab txhawb thiab xim ntawm cov niam txiv ua si ib qho tseem ceeb heev luag hauj lwm.