Hluav taws nyob rau lub tsev so "Leningrad" Lub ob hlis ntuj 23, 1991. eyewitness

1991 rau Leningrad muab tawm tsis zoo heev. Lub kaum ib ntawm Lub ib hlis ntuj nyob rau hauv lub nroog muaj ib tug dej nyab, thiab sawv ntawm lub shores ntawm lub Neva coj zoo cov ntaub ntawv uas losses. Tsis sim ua ntej muaj lub peev kom ciaj sia lub dej lub caij li tshwm sim lwm qhov teeb meem - lub loj tshaj plaws kev tsev so hlawv. Nws yog ib lub tsev so "Leningrad". Ib tug hluav taws nyob rau hauv 1991 tau thov lub neej ntawm ntau tus neeg.

hluav taws kev cai nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm lub tsev so tsev tau ntsib?

Hotel "Leningrad" ua tau nyob rau hauv 1970 nyob rau hauv lub Vyborg quay. Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm designers thiab builders yog ceev ceev tus me nyuam ntawm tus kwv. Cov kev siv yog ua nco txog hnub lub 100th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm cov me nyuam yug ntawm tus poj thawj coj ntawm lub proletariat V. I. Lenina. Thaum lub sij hawm tsim kho, ob peb twb xav nyob rau hauv kev tsim ib tug ruaj ntseg ib puag ncig rau cov neeg. Cog lus ib txoj kev txhaum yuav raug suav hais tias yog kev siv ntawm tshuaj lom cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv lub xov lag luam. Lawv nyob rau lub lem tawm tsev khiav.

Pua muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb impregnation, uas tiv thaiv tus kab ntawm cov hluav taws. Wallpapers kuj raug mus rau lub teeb hluav taws kub. Lawv cais lub suffocating haus luam yeeb thiab roj. Nws yog neeg txhaum, thiab cov system uas yog lub luag hauj lwm rau qhov kev tshem tawm ntawm haus luam yeeb. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, thaum lub sij hawm ib tug hluav taws kub mus tsim ib tug loj roj Kev ua qias tuaj uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev qaug tshuaj lom neeg.

Yavtom ntej qhib muaj enabled qhov hluav taws kub thiab cov pa luam yeeb kis tau yooj yim rau neighboring plag tsev thiab nce tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg raug. Yuav ua li cas yog lub txim ntawm qhov hluav taws kub coj ntawm lub tsev so "Leningrad"? 1991 muaj pov thawj neeg tuag taus rau hauv lub tsev. Hais txog qhov kev tseem ceeb txheej xwm ntawm lub tragic hnub thiab yuav tsum tau tham nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm.

Soviet luxurious hotel

Lub tsev so nres txawv teb chaws cov pej xeem, raws li zoo raws li cov thawj coj ntawm cov neeg sab nrauv, cov lag luam koom haum thiab lub Koom Haum Ntxhais Communist League, high-qeb duas ua hauj lwm, lam thiab hu nkauj. Lub suites twb yeej ib txwm tibneeg hu tauj coob.

Nyob rau hauv 1986, nws pib kho ntawm ib tug thib ob lub tsev so tsev. Vim tej yam yog vim li cas lub zos tsev Trust tshem tawm nws cov hauj lwm tom qab lawv mus rau ib tug sib koom Yugoslav-Austrian lub tuam txhab. Daim ntawv cog lus nqi li cas rau 48,5 lab nyiaj. Raws li qhov kev pom zoo, ib tug thib ob lub cev tau ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ob xyoo los ntawm lub hnub nyob rau hauv Tej zaum 1989, cov kev hloov ntawm qhov kev siv ntawm qhov chaw. Nws lub npe hu ua "Puck". Los ntawm txoj kev, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm hluav taws, feem ntau ntawm cov txawv teb chaws builders.

Hluav taws nyob rau hauv lub "Leningrad" tsev so ntes tau ib tug ntau ntawm cov neeg. Cov lawv twb zoo heev paub personalities: lub correspondent ntawm lub magazine "Ogonyok", tus naas ej Fabkis actress Marina Vlady, ib tug Lavxias teb sab actor Andrei Sokolov thiab lwm yam nyuab, nyob rau hauv ib tug tshiab zaj duab xis ntawm Leningrad.

Leej twg qhia txog qhov hluav taws kub?

Hluav taws nyob rau lub tsev so "Leningrad" pib thaum 8 teev nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov. Hu rau qhov hluav taws kub brigade raws li twb tau hais tom qab ntawd, nws tau ua heev lig. Raws li official Figures, cov thawj uas qhia qhov teeb meem khaum los ua hostess. Lwm yam qhov chaw thov hais tias lub doorman rang.

Raws li taws tsev so "Leningrad"? Ib tug hluav taws nyob rau hauv 1991 pib los ntawm lub xya pem teb, uas siab sau raws nkaus Ii mus rau lub thib kaum pem teb ntawm cov pa tsev. Lub tsev so neeg ua hauj lwm chiv sim tua cov nplaim taws lawv tus kheej. Los ntawm lub sij hawm qhov hluav taws kub muaj sij hawm los npog tag nrho hauv pem teb thiab thaiv txoj kev ntawm txoj kev cawm seej rau cov neeg uas yog nyob rau hauv ob plag tsev saum toj no lub ntws los. High kub los popping qhov rais nyob rau hauv lub chav. Lawv coj tawm nrog ib tug Bang. Thiab tawg mus rau hauv lub tsev ntse gusts ntawm cua los ntawm lub Neva dej aggravated qhov teeb meem no. Upper plag tsev ntawm lub tsev so tau shrouded nyob rau hauv huab tuab dub haus luam yeeb.

Raws li firefighters teb sai sai outfits?

Rau feeb tom qab lub tsev them los ntawm qhov hluav taws kub, tsav tsheb lub tsheb tua hluav taws ceev xwm, ces ib tug tom qab lwm yam pib tsav lwm lub tsheb nrog tso tsheb hlau luam, twj, ladders, GZDS thiab lwm yam machinery. Nyob rau hauv ib tug luv luv lub sij hawm mus rau qhov chaw ntawm lub tragic cov txheej xwm tau rub tag nrho cov tub rog tua hluav taws ntawm Leningrad.

Nws ua hauj lwm tam sim ntawd soj ntsuam qhov teeb meem no. Hall thiab staircase ntawm lub tsev so twb tau sau nrog lodgers thiab cov tub qhe uas khiav nrog cov plag tsev situated hauv qab no lub qhov hluav taws. Yuav kom tau mus rau lub sab saum toj, ib pab pawg neeg ntawm firefighters, nws twb txiav txim siab los siv cov kev pab cuam elevator. Nws yog tsim nyog los sai sai ntsuam xyuas qhov teeb meem no thiab muab kev pab rau cov neeg uas xav tau nws, thiab ces npaj mus rau qhov hluav taws tua qhov hluav taws kub.

Yuav ua li cas yog qhov teeb meem nyob rau hauv txuag cov neeg?

Folding ladders mus txog lawv tsuas mus txog rau lub plaub pem teb ntawm lub tsev thiab cov neeg nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais begging rau kev pab nyob rau hauv xya pem teb thiab saum toj no. Peb hnov cov screams los ntawm lub chav tsev billowed tuab haus luam yeeb, txij li thaum muaj ib tug hluav taws synthetics.

Raws li cov tsuas staircase nyob rau hauv ceeb khiav cov qhua, uas muaj kev tswj kev khiav tawm lub scorching thaum tshav kub kub. Muaj ntau ntawm cov xaiv tus xov tooj, raug tshuaj lom los ntawm haus luam yeeb, poob rau hauv txoj kev hauv tsev. Ua ntej firefighters tswj kom nce mus rau qhov chaw ntawm cov hluav taws nyob rau hauv lub elevator, molten yas yuav rhuav tau ib tug neeg lub neej. Nyob rau hauv lub thib kaum pem teb ntawm lub tsev so neeg ua hauj lwm raug tua. Thaum hlawv no cov ntaub ntawv uas emits tshuaj lom mus rau ib puas.

Hluav Taws (02/23/91) nyob rau hauv lub tsev so "Leningrad" kis tau sai heev, pab los ntawm lub cua. Qhov hluav taws kub blazed kaj rau ib tug heev luv luv lub sij hawm ntawm lub sij hawm, lub xya, yim thiab cuaj plag tsev, thiab xauj tau sim. Ib tug ntawm cov poj niam, tsis tau sawv ntsug, dhia tawm ntawm ib lub qhov rais thiab tuag.

Sib ncaim ntawm defenders, roj thiab cov pa luam yeeb ua ib tug hasty khiav tawm ntawm lub tsev so nyob rau lub staircases. Rescuers nqa nyob rau hauv lub xub pwg nyom ntawm cov neeg nyob rau hauv lub khaub ncaws. Cuam tshuam tam sim ntawd dhau thaum muaj xwm ceev cov kws kho mob. Lwm yam yooj twb koom nyob rau hauv pw ib hluav taws hose , thiab nkag mus rau hauv ib tug tsis zoo tib sib ntaus nrog hluav taws.

Yuav ua li cas muaj coob tus neeg tau txais kev cawmdim?

Nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov 253 tus neeg tau cawm nej dim ntawm firefighters, 36 uas tau xa mus rau tus txhais tes. me nyuam me me nyob rau ntawm cov cawm nej dim. Txawm li cas los, cov kev pab tsis tau txais nws. Rau cov qhua thiab ib tug neeg ua hauj lwm ntawm militia Alexander Faykin, uas pab nyob rau hauv tus cawm ntawm cov neeg raug tua.

Yuav ua li cas muaj ntau yam firemen tuag?

Tuag hu cov tua hluav taws ua yog ntau npaum li cas. Hluav taws nyob rau hauv lub "Leningrad" tsev so thov lub neej ntawm cuaj neeg ua hauj lwm. Ob peb ntawm lawv raug hlawv thiab suffocated. Tus so raug tua nyob rau hauv lub sim khiav los rau hlawv lub tsev so.

Yog muaj ib lub caij nyoog tau txais kev cawmdim?

Raws li mus rau lub qub lub taub hau ntawm EMERCOM ntawm St. Petersburg Leonid Belyaev, yog hais tias muaj lub slightest tau kev khiav, hluav taws kub yuav tau siv nws. Ib txhia firefighters los ntawm cov 7 feem dhia tawm ntawm lub qhov rais. Belyaev hais tias zoo tuag cov me nyuam dag nyob rau hauv nruab nrab kem, yog terrifying. Tag nrho cov tua cuaj hluav taws cov kev pab neeg ua hauj lwm.

muab posthumously

Raws li Revered neeg uas tau muab lawv lub neej, extinguishing ib tug tua hluav taws nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev so Leningrad "? Cov neeg raug tau posthumously muab tsub kev txiav txim nyob rau hauv lub yim hli ntuj ntawm hauv tib lub xyoo. Tsis txhob hnov qab txog lub tseem muaj sia nyob heroes uas tau txawv lawv tus kheej thaum lub sij hawm tus cawm ntawm cov neeg nyob rau hauv lub tsev so. Raws li ua timkhawv pom, txoj kev tuag tus xov tooj hu yuav tau ntau dua yog hais tias tsis rau lub siab tawv thiab kev mob siab ntawm kev cawm.

Nyob rau hauv lub cim xeeb ntawm cov poob yooj txhua txhua xyoo nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg muaj ib tug mini-football kev sib tw. Tag nrho cov loj kev sib tw nyob rau hluav taws thiab thov ua si nawv nyob rau hauv lub zos no yog cim los ntawm kev tso ntawm wreaths ntawm lub ntees tuag Seraphim toj ntxas.

Raws li ua timkhawv pom, lub ntees tuag Procession kev ntawm cov neeg tuag yooj ncav us txog rau 10 kis lus mev. Nws tsiv nyob rau hauv lub sirens ntawm hluav taws truck. Them tribute kawm los ntawm txhiab tus neeg.

Hnub ntawm Remembrance poob comrades los ntawm firemen yog xav tau 23 Lub ob hlis ntuj.

Koj ua ib tug yuam kev yog tias qhov hluav taws kub?

Qhov tseeb hais tias qhov hluav taws kub twb xaiv elevator, los ua ib tug caij nyoog rau speculation hais tias nws yog ib tug neeg tuag taus yuam kev. Neeg ua hauj lwm ntaus nqi mus rau arrogance. Tab sis Valery Jankovic, uas tau txais kev pab raws li thawj ntawm lub 1 firehouse Leningrad, ntau xyoo tom qab ntawd, nyob rau hauv 1991, muab sau tias nyob rau hauv ib qhov teeb meem ua lwm yam yog tsis tau. Yog xav tau kom kawg pem teb koj yuav tsuas siv lub elevators khiav ib pawg neeg ntawm cov neeg, uas nyob rau hauv ib tug ntshai khiav mus rau hauv qab daus.

Teb Los ntawm txhais tes nyob rau lub sij hawm tso cai rau kev siv ntawm elevators. Raws li cov kev cai yuav tsum tau cog rau hauv pem teb hauv qab no lub burning thiab tsim quenching los ntawm yeej. Thiab qhov tseeb hais tias lub elevator nres rau ntawm lub kub pem teb, raws li kws txawj, yog tshwm sim los lub kaw, tshwm sim los ntawm kev kub muaj peevxwm. Undoubtedly, cov tib neeg tshaj yuav tsis raug tsis kam lees. Tua hluav taws nyob rau hauv lub tuab xav tias yuav xws li ib lub sij hawm tsis muaj ib tug yuav muaj tej xwm txheej.

Mam li nco dheev them nyob rau hauv cov pa luam yeeb thiab hluav taws tua hluav taws ua sim mus down, tab sis lub sij hawm no lub elevator twb tsis ua hauj lwm. Cov neeg muaj twb tau sim mus ua txhaum los ntawm kev mus rau lub stairs thiab qhov rais, nyob rau ntawm ntug, zom cov elevator tsheb thiab tus ncej. Txawm li cas los, lub sij hawm twb khiav tawm rau ntau yam yooj uas twb nyob rau hauv xya pem teb, qhov teeb meem no twb predetermined.

Thaum lub sij hawm no, lub sab sauv cov plag tsev, cov qhua sau nyob rau hauv lub qhov qhib qhov rais. Lawv co lawv phuam da dej, thiab ib co sim khiav rau lawv tus kheej. Lawv khi cov ntawv txheeb thiab siv lwm yam khoom tuaj rau tes. Nws twb nrog lub caij nplooj zeeg thiab kev tuag. Hluav Taws noj li qhov teeb meem tom qab qhov teeb meem, txo lub sij hawm ntawm cov ciaj sia taus.

Raws li sau tseg los ntawm kev koom nyob rau hauv cov txheej xwm nyob rau lub sij hawm hluav taws crews twb tsis txawm peem rau nrog tshwj xeeb khoom tsim los rau cov kev khiav tawm ntawm cov neeg los ntawm ib tug zoo kawg siab, thiab tsis cawm helicopters muaj.

Hluav taws nyob rau lub tsev so "Leningrad" (23 Lub ob hlis ntuj 1991), ib tug yees duab uas yog nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm thiab pom tus naas ej actress Marina Vlady. Nyob rau hauv nws memoirs, nws yuav yeej tau tuag lawm yog hais tias tsis rau qhov hluav taws kub, ib tug zoo kawg nkaus cov neeg siab tawv. Nws khaws cia nws ob txhais tes rau ntawm lub stairs, uas tsis cuag mus txog rau lub xya pem teb. Tus actress yuav tsum tau dhia txoj cai rau nws los ntawm lub qhov rais.

ua timkhawv pom

Raws li ua timkhawv pom, qhov hluav taws kub nyob rau hauv lub tsev so "Leningrad", ib tug yees duab uas captures lub kev txom nyem ntawm tag nrho cov, yog ib tug txaus ntshai pom. Nws tua tag nrho cov ntawm Leningrad festive mus ob peb vas. Nws hais rau 23 Lub ob hlis ntuj. Thiab txawm hais tias lub scale ntawm qee twb tsis tau paub li, tam sim ntawd xav hais tias lub rooj sib tham nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm no tseem ceeb hnub yuav tsum tau muaj tsis raws li ib txwm.

Nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm muaj tsis muaj cov xov tooj txawb thiab hauv Internet. Yuav ua li cas cov neeg paub txog qhov no qhov teeb meem, raws li ib tug tua hluav taws nyob rau hauv lub "Leningrad" tsev so (1991)? Eyewitness dua los ntawm tus hlawv tsev so, pab mus rau kis ntawm taug xaiv raws li tau tsis meej.

Journalist Alexander Nevzorov, tau txais lo lus tawm ntawm ib tug Rally nyob rau hauv kev txhawb nqa ntawm cov preservation ntawm lub USSR, hais txog dab tsi tshwm sim khaum nyob rau hauv Leningrad. Qhov kev tshwm sim tau nyob rau hauv lub Palace Square. Nevzorov tau mus xyuas lub scene no thaum sawv ntxov raws li ib tug reporter. Nws sau hais tias muaj yog casualties. Txawm li cas los, cov ntsiab lus ntawm qhov teeb meem nyob rau ntawm no point, txawm nws tsis paub. Yog cov ntsiab lus ntawm tus neeg uas raug tau tseem tsis tau lawm. Cov pej xeem kawm txog qhov teeb meem tsuas yog nyob rau hnub Monday.

Cov hauj lwm version ntawm dab tsi tshwm sim

Hluav taws nyob rau hauv lub "Leningrad" tsev so yog tus nom version. Raws li qhov kev xeem, cov flashpoint yog tus 774 th qhov teeb meem, uas yog tsev rau Swedish tourists. Lawv semiconductor TV "Cov ntaub ntawv V-312" tau ntxiv. Tom qab ntawd, cov qhua mus rau nram lub chav thiab tig nws tawm. Ignition transformer tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 8 teev nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov. Tom qab qhov hluav taws kub twb extinguished, nyob rau hauv chav tsev 774 melted nyob ntawm tej, cov pov thawj dab tsi tshwm sim ib tug luv luv Circuit Court nyob. Xov ntawm yas hauv lub tsev so pab mus rau ib tug instantaneous kis ntawm hluav taws. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, los ntawm melting nws pib mus rau emit ib tug tshuaj lom tshuaj.

Tej zaum version

Hluav taws nyob rau lub tsev so "Leningrad" (23 Lub ob hlis ntuj 1991) twb ntshai ambiguously. Muaj lwm yam versions uas nom kabke twb tsis pom.

Ib tug ntawm cov raug tua nyob rau hauv qhov hluav taws kub muab tau lub editor ntawm lub magazine "Ogonyok" Mark Grigoriev. Nws twb pom nyob rau hauv nws chav tsev so. lub tuag lub taub hau twb phem heev puas. Tab sis kws txawj muaj xaus lus tias, feem ntau yuav, lub pob txha taub hau tawg nyob rau hauv kub.

Ib tug ob peb xyoos tom qab lub ntes neeg ntawm cov neeg loj leeb Yuri Shutov Airat Gimranov txais rau tub ceev xwm tub ceev xwm hais tias nws tau koom tes nyob rau hauv lub liquidation ntawm ib tug journalist thiab riam phom cov chaw ntiav pw rau yam ib co kua nplaum, tab sis tsis muaj pov thawj pom lo lus.

Feem ntau koj yuav hnov cov lwm version. Muaj ntau thov hais tias raug xwm txheej yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov Western txawj ntse cov kev pab cuam, redistribution ntawm lub tsev so ua lag ua luam, npaj siab rau undermine lub koob npe nrov ntawm M. S. Gorbacheva, lub assassination ntawm lub actress Marina Vlady, etc.

Nws qhia version thiab hais tias nws yog ib tug neeg ua phem ua, lub hom phiaj ntawm cov uas yog tus ua hauj lwm ntawm lub rooj sib tham nyob rau hauv lub Palace Square, uas coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub All-Union referendum khaws cia cov USSR. Tab sis lub rooj sib tham, txawm qhov hluav taws kub, twb muaj nyob rau.

Raws li TV tau nthuav ib tug tua hluav taws nyob rau hauv lub tsev so "Leningrad"? Qhov documentary naam "rua" Leningrad "" kiag li them rau cov kev tshwm sim, raws li zoo raws li qhov ua tau ua ntawm qhov hluav taws kub.

cov chaw ntiav pw hmoo

Plaub lub hlis tom qab qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov hluav taws kub department ntawm Leningrad tau muab kev tso cai rau ib ntus kev siv ntawm cov cuam tshuam los tsev. Management npaj mus ua kom tiav tiav ntawm lub thib ob yog ib feem thiab yuav tau txais cov tourists, thiab cov thawj twb yuav tsum tau reconstructed. Loj kev puas tsuaj raug kev txom nyem plaub plag tsev.

Ces, rau tsis paub hais tias yog vim li cas, ces lawv txawm tsis siv, thiab lub tsev poob mus rau hauv cov kev tswj ntawm cov neeg sib txawv. Nws txoj hmoo yog tseem paub tsis meej.