Hippodrome - ib tug ... Central Moscow hippodrome

Hippodrome ... Qhov no yog dab tsi ib tug lub tsev noj mov los yog kev lom zem venue? Tam sim no peb sim kom to taub qhov no qhov teeb meem nyob rau hauv kom meej. Yuav ua li cas yog lub ntsiab lus ntawm "racetrack"? Qhov no yog ib tug tshwj xeeb txoj ntawm lug rau haiv neeg soj ntsuam, heavy-duty thiab trotting nees. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj Equestrian kev sib tw thiab miv ntawm cov nees.

complex

Rau feem ntau cov pej xeem, lub racetrack - qhov no yog ib qho chaw rau kev lom zem, qhov twg koj yuav bet rau nees nyiam. Tab sis yog ua tau tote nyob npaum li cas tom qab li cia li nees sib xeem khiav tsis twv. Tus thawj racetrack nyob rau hauv ancient Greece.

Ze li ntawm ob txhiab xyoo dhau los, xws li ib tug complex ntawm Nemea rau nees sib xeem khiav ua tau, xws li los txog rau tej Siv raws li lub tsheb ua rog. Lub npe ntawm qhov chaw no txij thaum ntawd los tsis tau hloov. Nws muaj ob lo lus: "hippos" - txhais tau tias ib tug nees, "dromos" - yog khiav. Yog hais tias ib tug literal txhais lo lus "hippodrome", qhov no yog qhov chaw rau jogging stallions.

Yuav ua li cas tshwm sim rau lub racetrack?

Lawv ua kev kawm thiab kev soj ntsuam ntawm nees uas los ntawm tus studs, raws li zoo raws li ntawm private tswv mus rau ib tug los yog rau lwm yam tsiaj yuav tsim tsis tsuas exterier, tab sis kuj lub cev. Nyob rau racetracks muaj tsiaj nees uas yog bred rau kev ceev, nws tsis muaj nqi, los yog skakashi trotters.

Koj ua xav nyob rau hauv dab tsi lawv txawv? Leej twg yuav qhia. Skakashi - ib tug nees stallions, yog li lawv tau ua nyob rau gallop, thiab trotters - yog tus nees uas tau raug bred yuav zoo nyob rau hauv koom siab (trotting), uas yog, nrog ntau dua cov smoothness thiab cua ntsawj ntshab lub hwj chim. Tag nrho cov kev ntsuam xyuas yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv haiv neeg los yog tus ntoo khaub lig-lub teb chaws voj voog.

kev

Muaj cov trotters rau lub cos ntawm ib tug dav tsis tsawg tshaj li kaum tsib meters thiab ib tug ntev ntawm tsis luv dua 800 rau 250 meters ntawm lub finish line thiab tshaj. Caij stallions xeem racetrack, uas nws dav yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav tsawg tshaj li 15 meters, thiab ntev - 1600 thiab tshaj, nrog lub finish line ntau tshaj 400 meters. Yuav kom txo tau cov teebmeem ntawm centrifugal quab yuam nyob rau hauv lub ces kaum ntawm lub cos ua khoov rau ob sab inclined inwards los ntawm 12 degrees.

Tug, uas qhia rau hauv lub community launch ncoo ntawm txawv mus los yog cim feem mounted rau hauv ntug ntawm txoj kev khiav.

Nyob rau hauv lub loj racetracks tsis pub dhau lub ntau yam ntawm txoj kev khiav mus ua lub steeplechase obstacles (tas mus li). Nyob rau hauv tib lub qhov chaw feem ntau yog ua lub site, qhov uas lawv siv qhov sib txawv Equestrian kev sib tw thiab kev ua si.

yuav tsum vov lem

Feem ntau, cov nram qab no yog cov sawv thiab nkuaj nyug nees. Txij li thaum lub txheej ntawm kev rau kev sib tw thiab kev sib tw yuav tsum tau sib txawv, ntau racetracks khiav xwb nyob rau hauv ib tug zoo ntawm kev kuaj. Txawm tias niaj hnub no tseem muaj universal, piv txwv li, lub Central Moscow hippodrome (YIC). Muaj yog ib tug cos hauv cov kev sib tw voj voog.

Rov qab mus rau lub txheej. Nws yuav tsum yog av los yog nyom. Nco ntsoov tias nyob tus yeees ntawm cov av thiab tej zaum yuav sib txawv raws li tus xov tooj ntawm khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg thiab uniformity. Feem ntau cov feem ntau nyob rau hauv lub racetrack, koj yuav saib tau lub zeb nto. Los ntawm txoj kev, qhov no yog lub feem ntau playful khiav, tiam sis tsuas yog hais tias nws yog kom cov txheej txheem, thiab ib tug kua system. Nyob hauv lub xeev twg ua si ib tug ntau ntawm prizes nyob rau hauv nruab nrab thiab khiav, nws yog feem ntau racetracks nrog zeb lem.

Cia tus tham txog lub npe nrov tshaj qhov chaw zoo li no. Yog, koj xav hais tias, yuav ua kom pom tseeb rau hauv lub CMR.

Central Moscow hippodrome

Qhov no yog ib tug ntawm cov loj tshaj plaws Lavxias teb sab racecourses. Nws yog ib tug me ntsis ua tsis tau zoo Kazan, Rostov thiab Krasnodar. Nws yog nyob rau ntawm ntug dej Street 22, nyob ze ntawm lub "Jogging" metro chaw nres tsheb. Moscow hippodrome - nws yog ib tug lub xeev tus xeem thiab scientific xeem site. Thaum no tus taw tes, nqa tawm nees caij qhia.

zaj dabneeg

Lub keeb kwm ntawm lub racetrack pib nyob rau hauv 1834 (1 Lub yim hli ntuj), thaum nyob rau hauv Khodynka thawj trotting haiv neeg. Nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub complex muaj tsuas yog 2 hnub ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig-lub teb chaws, khiav mus ib tug tag nrho ntawm kaum ob nees.

Nyob rau hauv lub lig eighties pib los txhim kho nyob rau tag nrho mus. Yuav kom nyiam ntau dua cov neeg tuaj xyuas thiab ua rau kom kev lom zem haiv neeg, "teb" tau txhab (ie, tus xov tooj ntawm hau ntawm starters stallions) koom.

Thaum lub sij hawm no, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd los harness sib xeem khiav thiab du haiv neeg, los ua nrov dhia-Ippika thiab ncej ru-chezy. Rau lawv coj nyob rau hauv CIP yog ib tug tshwj xeeb khiav, uas hla ntawm lub voj voog nyob rau hauv lub kab pheeb ces kaum kev taw qhia.

Los ntawm architects Kulagin thiab Baryutina ntawm 1889 po1894 nroog nws ua tau haiv neeg Pavilion - lub ntsiab lub tsev ntawm cov Racecourse. Tom qab 46 xyoo, nws yog reconstructed Zholtovsky (academician).

Txij li thaum 1918, lub complex twb tsis ua hauj lwm. Nyob rau nws lub teb chaws twb kawm tub rog ce, thiab nyob rau hauv lub rooj muag - rallies, yog ib tus uas nyob VI Lenin nrog nws hais lus. Nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm no momentous kev tshwm sim yog ib tug memorial phab ntsa nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub haiv neeg thaum kawg.

Tsis tu ncua xeem resumed nyob rau hauv lub twenties. Thaum pib ntawm 1921 peb nqa tawm mus sib sau thiab jumps nyob rau hauv no racetrack. Tom qab ntawd, General Directorate nees chaw ua taus zes tau txiav txim siab tias koj yuav tsum npaj qhov kev kuaj ntawd stallions, pib nrog lub caij nplooj zeeg lub caij ntawm lub tib lub xyoo. Nyob rau hauv lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj, twb resumed trotting haiv neeg. Ntau tshaj 160 trotters tau kuaj lub xyoo no. Txhua txhua xyoo lawv muaj pes tsawg zog. Rau ntau tshaj ib txhiab thoroughbreds rau 101 hnub nws tau kuaj nyob rau hauv 1929. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nws qhib lub tote.

Kom txog rau thaum 1930, tus nees sib xeem khiav thiab trotting racetracks nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab capital raug sib cais. Lawv twb tsis deb ntawm txhua lwm yam, tab sis sawv daws khoom ib mus txawv societies. Nyob rau hauv ib tug luv luv lub sij hawm muaj ib lo lus nug txog es rov ntawm cov kev sib tw racetrack vim lub fact tias nws yog tsim nyog los sis thiab nthuav lub railway hlws ris ntawm lub Belarusian railway chaw nres tsheb. lub merger project nyob rau hauv ib tug ntawm ob racecourses yog DVR nyob rau hauv 1930.

Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm xyoo 1970 rau 1983 nyob rau Moscow hippodrome trotters tsim ntau tshaj li tsib caug lub teb chaws cov ntaub ntawv thiab 1 qho.

Nyob rau hauv 1997 nws tau qhib ib cov kev ua si hauv tsev kawm ntawv rau cov me nyuam thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas, uas yog tsis muaj tsev nyob rau hauv ib qho arena, thiab ib tug ob-storey tsev teb.

Nyob rau hauv 2011, lub "Central hippodrome", ib tug yees duab uas koj yuav pom nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm, twb hloov mus rau hauv JSC.

Pib los ntawm Lub Xya hli ntuj 2012, rov pib ua hauj lwm raws txoj cai betting, lub profits ntawm uas mus rau nws cov lag luam, raws li tau zoo raws li kev pab txhawb nqa thiab kev loj hlob ntawm tus nees ua taus zes (vim tsis muaj ntxiv nyiaj tsis tig mus ua, vim hais tias ntau "Mercedes" yog zoo thoroughbreds).

Racecourse hnub no

Tam sim no nyob rau hauv no racetrack rau cov hnub so kuaj tsib stallions pob zeb. Kuaj txhua xyoo trotters (Orlov, American, Lavxias teb sab thiab Fabkis), hais txog ib txhiab ib xyoo. Thaum no racetrack ua si kim tshaj plaws prizes nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws rau lub trotters. Piv txwv li, lub nqi zog "cov neeg tseem ceeb", "Peony", "Derby" thiab lwm tus neeg.

Txhua xyoo los ntawm Tej zaum mus rau Cuaj hlis muaj kev sib tw stallions sib xeem khiav breeds, uas yog zus nyob rau hauv nees Lavxias teb sab refineries los muas txawv teb chaws.

Thaum lub Moscow hippodrome kuj tuav Equestrian txheej xwm (sib tw polo, qhia tau tias dhia, dressage, ntiv nplhaib-broods) nyob rau dhia teb, uas yog nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm no complex.

Yuav kom zoo siab tus neeg tuaj saib ntawm kev sib tw stallions, tej zaum khiav Greyhound sib xeem khiav, ntxhuav sib xeem khiav, nees me kev sib tw, qhov kev kawm ntawm cov kawm nees, ua kom yuam kev caij npaj thiab aub lub laub haiv neeg.

xaus

Tam sim no koj paub dab tsi ib tug racetrack. Jumps, miv - tag nrho cov no yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug complex. racetracks yog ua ntau nrov txhua txhua xyoo. Tom qab tag nrho, sib tw nees - nws yog ib tug zoo kawg li lub xub ntiag.